1、Grammar大家好11. He said: “I ve left my pen in my room.”He told me that he had left his book in his room.She said that he would be busy.2. She said: “He will be busy. ” 复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语)大家好2She asked Tom if/whether he couldhelp her.3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”大家好3Learning useful structure Lo
2、ok at these sentences:S1: Open the window.S2: Pass on the book to your deskmate.S3: Will you please close the door?Then ask: What is the difference among the sentences ?大家好4Make clear the difference between commands and requests and finish the following exercises:?Go and collect the wood right now.
3、?Could you go and get the shopping bags, please? ?Shut the door at once. ?Go and get my coat. ?Would you please get that book for me?(C)(R)(R)(C)(C)(R)大家好5祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told/asked/ordered sb. (not) to do sth.祈使句的直接引语和间接引语大家好6如果祈使句是表示请求，间接引语的动词常用ask，如果是表示命令，间接引语的动词常用tell, order, command等。大家
4、好7直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)祈使句The officer said to him, “Dont leave your post.”不定式The officer ordered him not to leave his post.大家好8直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)Lets开头的祈使句I said to him, “Lets start at once.”that 引导的宾语从句I suggested him that we (should) start at once.大家好9直接引语(变化前)间接引语(变化后)感叹句He said: “How happy I am!”th
5、at/what/how 引导的宾语从句He said that he wasvery happy.He said how happy he was.大家好10例如: 1.The teacher said to the students, “Don t waste your time. ” The mother asked Tom to get up early.2.The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” The teacher told the students not to waste their time.大家好11例如：效猠楡?尠 Le
6、t s go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）。”大家好121.“Please close the window, ” he said to me.He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; pleas
7、e close练一练大家好132. He said, “Don t do that again.”He _ me _ that again.A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; don t doC. told me; don t do D. told me; not to do大家好143.“Don t put it on my hat.”his wife said to him. His wife told him _put it on _hat.A. don t, his B. don t, her C. not to, his D. not to
8、, her大家好154. Roseasked Tom, “Did you see my purse?”Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purseC. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse大家好165.He asked me _ with me.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. what s the matte
9、r D. what was the matter大家好17解析:如果直接引语是“What s the matter?” “What s wrong?”“What s the trouble?”, 变间接引语时语序不变。大家好186. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. Whether I was a Party member
10、 or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member 解析: 选择疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句大家好197. “You ve already got well, haven t you?” she asked.She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadn t youB. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well.解
11、析: 反意疑问句要变成whether引导的宾语从句.大家好208. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid大家好219.The boy said, “May I go along with you?”The boy asked me _.A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along wit
12、h meD. if he might go along with the boy大家好2210.He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.”He _ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was 大家好23把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语。? “Open the window, pl
13、ease. ” Mother said to me.2. The teacher told the student not to speak to him / her like that.“Don t speak to me like that, ”the teacher said to the student.Mother asked / told me to open the window.大家好243. “Would you please stop to have a rest?” she said. 4. He asked me to lower my voice. “Could yo
14、u please lower your voice? ”he said.She asked me to stop to have a rest.大家好25单句改错。? Mr. Liu told us don t be late again.2. He says we were to meet him at the station.3. Mum said to me to make sure the light was turned off.said to tolddon t not towere are 大家好26翻译下列句子。? 他建议我带上雨伞。2. 老师告诉我们上课时不要吃东西。The teacher told us not to eat in class.He advised me to take an umbrella with me. 大家好271.Finish Page 50 in Workbook.2.Make up a dialogue with your partner. One use direct speech, the other use indirect speech. And act it out next class.Homework大家好28结束大家好29
