1、.一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法）的基本用法: 我（我（I）用）用am，你（，你（you）用）用are，is用于他用于他（he）她（）她（she）它（）它（it），单数用），单数用is复数用复数用are,否定句在否定句在be后加后加not,一般疑问句将一般疑问句将be提前。回提前。回答：答：Yes,人称代词人称代词+ be./ No, 人称代词人称代词+be + not. 如：如：.1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. - Is he Mr. Chen? - Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.2) I am a student
2、. I am not a student. - Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not teachers.- Are they teachers? - Yes, they are. / No, they arent.1. _ you fine? 2. I _ Mr. Chen.3. _ he your mother? 4. - _ they from Japan? - Yes, they _.5. You _ a teacher and she _ a doctor.6.
3、 Where _ Jack from? 7. I _ fine, too. Thanks8. - Who _ this? - This _ Wang Kang.9. - _ you a student? - Yes, I _.10. - Where _ Beijing? - It_ in China.11. - _ Ronaldo a Brazilian? - Yes, he _ .12. “I” _ also a letter. 13. You and I _ students.14. He and she_ friends. 15. He and I_ teachers.二、可数名词的复数
4、：二、可数名词的复数：（1）规则变化）规则变化1）一般在名词词尾加）一般在名词词尾加s 如：如：car-cars; apple-apples 2）以）以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-es如：如：box-boxes; bus-buses; watch -watches.3）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y结尾，变结尾，变y为为i再加再加es，如：，如：family-families. 4）以）以fe、f结尾，变结尾，变fe、f为为v再加再加es，如：，如：life-lives. .二、可数名词的复数：二、可数名词的复数：（2）不规则变化）不规则变化：如：如：mouse-
5、mice；tooth-teeth; foot-feet；Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese；man-men; woman-women; child-children.写出下列名词的复数形式写出下列名词的复数形式1. teacher _ 2. class _ 3. name _ 4. orange_ 5. number 6. apple_ 7. bus_ 8. erase_ 9.photo_ 10.baby_ 11.country 12.friend_13.knife_ 14.foot_ 15.boy_ 16.mouse_.三、三、a, an的用法的用法: a
6、/an 都表示都表示“一，一个一，一个”，单词以，单词以元音读元音读音音开始的，我们在前用开始的，我们在前用an, 单词以单词以辅音读音辅音读音开始开始的，我们在前用的，我们在前用a 如：如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box.1. -Whats that?. -Its _ egg. A. a B. the C. / D. an 2 .- -Whats that in English -Its _ car. Its_ orange car. A. a, an B. a
7、, a C. an, a D. an, an 3. _ old man is _ English teacher. A. The; an B. An; an C. The; the D. A; a4. She is _ English teacher. A. an B. a C. the D. /.四、重点句型和短语：四、重点句型和短语：（1）Welcome to + 地方地方（2）come from = be from （3）-Whats this in English? - Its an orange.- Whats that? -Its an egg.-What are these? -
8、They are buses.（4）where, who, what, how old, 等特殊疑问词等特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句：引导的特殊疑问句：1）- Whats your name? /Whats her name? - My/Her name is .2）-What class are you in? /What grade are you in? - Im in Class/Grade 3）- Whats your telephone number? - My telephone is 4）- How do you spell cup?- C-U-P, cup.5）- How ol
9、d are you?- Im . years old.6）- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? - Im from / I come from .( )1. -Whos that girl? -_ my sister. A. This is B. Shes C. Its D. Thats( )2. -Welcome to Beijing ! -_. A. Welcome to Beijing, too. B. Youre welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at all.( )3. -_ are you in? -
10、 Class Five. A. What class B. What grade C. What color D. What number.( )4. He is _ blue. A. to B. from C. under D. in ( )6. The bag is _. A. Bruce is B. Bruce has C. Bruces D. Bruce does( )7. _, what color is the shirt? A.SorryB.Im sorryC.Excuse meD.Thats right( )8. -What color is it? -_ . A. Its a
11、n orange B. Its orange C. Its a orange. D. An orange( )9. What color _ his pants? A. has B. does C is D. are.( )10. He is old _ white hair. A. with B from C under D in( )11. She looks like a doctor, _ she is a nurse. A. and B.or C.too D.but( ) 12.- I am afraid I dont know. - _.A. Thank you B. Thanks
12、 C. Thank you anyway D. Thanks very much.六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式六、动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式动词第三人称单数形式：动词动词第三人称单数形式：动词+s/es，规则，规则1）一般情况以及以）一般情况以及以e结尾的动词，直接加结尾的动词，直接加“s”，如：如：make-makes; come-comes2) 动词以动词以o，s，ch，sh, x结尾，加结尾，加“es”，如：如：do-does; watch-watches; wish-wishes; miss-misses; guess-guesses3) 以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，
13、先把结尾的动词，先把y改为改为i，再，再加加es, 如如:study-studies4）特殊情况：）特殊情况：have-has dodoes .( )1. -_ he American? -Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister? -_ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do.( )3. Ellen _ an old book and her brothers _ many new books.
14、 A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have( )4. What color _ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does( )5. _ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are.七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：七、名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法区别：名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的汉语意思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，思是一样的，名词性物主代词可独立使用，
15、后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可后面不要跟名词；但形容词性物主代词不可独立使用，后面要跟名词。如独立使用，后面要跟名词。如It is my shirt.= It is mine.句子当中句子当中my为形容词性物主代词，为形容词性物主代词，mine为名词为名词性物主代词，性物主代词，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物等都属于形容词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作主代词通常置于名词前，修饰限定名词，作定语；而名词性物主代词定语；而名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, it
16、s, ours, theirs相当于相当于“形容词性物主形容词性物主代词代词+名词名词”, 当主语，宾语，或表语；如：当主语，宾语，或表语；如： Is this your coat? = Is this coat yours? 这这是你的大衣吗？是你的大衣吗？.八、重点短语和句型：八、重点短语和句型：1. Whos your favorite film star?2. What color is his/her hair?3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.4. look the same /look at/ look like5. The girl in gr
17、een/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes.6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.7. - Whose dress is this? - Its mine.8.trousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以复数的形式出现, 如：a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses9. What+ +主语（某人）+ look like? 长得怎么样
18、？如：- What does your father look like? - He is not very tall but very strong.九、人称代词的主格与宾格：人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在人称代词的主格在句子中当主语，宾格在句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：句子作动词或介词的宾语。如：I like it .（I为主格为主格, it为宾格）为宾格）She likes English. （she为主语）为主语）Do they go with us? （ they为主格为主格, us为为宾格）宾格）.十、名词所有格十、名词所有格名词所有格表达形式，构成在名词后加名词所有格表达形式
19、，构成在名词后加“ s “，意思是意思是“的的”。 如：如：my classmates bag; Jims grandfather “ s “通常用通常用于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构于有生命的，而无生命的常用结构of; 如：如：a photo of my family一张全家福一张全家福 the face of the clock 钟面钟面 a map of China一张中国地图一张中国地图注意：当名词后已有注意：当名词后已有s，所有格，所有格 只加只加“ ”如：我父母的相片如：我父母的相片 my parents picture ; 同同学们的自行车学们的自行车 the students
20、bikes.十、名词所有格十、名词所有格区别：区别：Tom and Jims father 汤姆和吉姆的父汤姆和吉姆的父亲（亲（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Toms (father ) and Jims father 汤姆的汤姆的父亲和吉姆的父亲父亲和吉姆的父亲. I am a teacher. I a teacher.2. We are students. We students.3. Jane is a girl. Jane a girl.4. They like English. They like Chinese.5. I come from China. I
21、 come from China.6. He likes Chinese. He like Chinese.7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria come from Cuba.8. We know Maria. We know Maria. I am a teacher. a teacher?2. They are students. _ _Students?3. Jane is a girl. a girl?4. They like English. they like English?.5. I come from China. you come from Chi
22、na?6. He likes Chinese. he Chinese?7. Maria comes from Cuba. Maria from Cuba?8.We speak Chinese. you Chinese?.1.My name is Nancy. your name?2.I am from China. are you from?3.I am fine . are you?4. Miss.Wang is our English teacher. is your English teacher?.5.Lucy is ten years old. are you?6.He is in
23、Class One Grade Two. is he in?7.My telephone number is 5805000. your telephone number?8.They are cars. are these ?.9.This is my cap. cap is this?10.My favorite movie star is Bruce Lee. is your favorite movie star ?11.It is yellow . is it？12.She is tall. What does she ?.1.Please give Jane the book. P
24、lease the book Jane.2. Could you please tell me your name? Could you please your name me?3. He has short hair. is short.4. I have a big nose. is big.5. You have a wide mouth. is wide.6.My English teacher is old . My English teacher is not .7. Betty is not short. Betty is .8.This is my book. This is
25、.9.This jacket is not new. This jacket is .10.My ruler is not long. My ruler is .11.She looks like her mom. She and her mom look .12.They come from China.They China. It is a box . boxes . Is this a ruler. Rulers? That is an eraser. erasers. Is he a student. Students? This is a bus. .What is that? _
26、_？.将下列句子变成单数。将下列句子变成单数。1.They are pencils. pencil.2.re these erasers. eraser？3.re they boys. boy？4. They are girls . girl.5.Those are books. a book.6.These are desks. a desk.7.These are boxes. .8.Those are cars. a .1Good morning/ afternoon / evening/night 2、glad / nice to meet / see you 3welcome to
27、+ 地点地点 (回答：回答：Thank you 或者或者Thanks)4 lets + V6 this is- 这是这是（用于介绍第三者的用语）（用于介绍第三者的用语）7、How do you do ? 8 How are you ? Fine ,thank you .and you ? Im OK / Im fine , too . 9 see you = see you later = see you soon = good-bye 10 excuse me .11、 Whats your name ? Im -= my name is 12be from = come from 13in
28、 English 用英语用英语14、 Can you spell it ? 你能拼写它吗？你能拼写它吗？ 15Thats OK / Thats all right / Youre welcome / Not at all 不用谢不用谢16、 years old 岁岁17 telephone number 电话号码电话号码 QQ number QQ号码号码 ID number 身份证身份证18、the same （相同的）（相同的） different （不同的）（不同的）.句型：句型：1. What is your name ? 2. Where +be + 主语主语 + from? Wher
29、e are you from? I am from quanzhou.3. How old are you ? Im forteen.Whats your age?4. What is your telephone number? （回答：（回答：My telephone number is-或者或者Its -）注意：读出号码的时候要）注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出逐个读出。.5. What class / grade +be + 主语主语 + in ? 例：例：what class are you in ? I am in Class Five. (注意：注意：Class 和和 Five需要
30、大写）需要大写） what grade are you in ? I am in Grade Seven.（注意：（注意：Glass 和和 Seven需要大需要大写）写）6. Whats this/ that (in English) ? （回（回答：答：Its a/an + 单数名词单数名词. ） What re these/ those (in English) ? （回答：（回答：Theyre + 复数名词）复数名词）.8. Is this/that a car? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are these/those your pens? Yes, they
31、are. No, they arent.7. How do you spell it ? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法注意拼读方法) Can you spell it? Yes, I can. No, I cant.语法：语法：1.Be动词的用法动词的用法我用我用am,你用你用are,Is用于他，她，它用于他，她，它 第三人称单数用第三人称单数用is，复数人称都用复数人称都用are勿忘勿忘be的三变化的三变化。.2. 一般疑问句什么是一般疑问句一般疑问句什么是一般疑问句 用用Yes或或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点
32、：疑问句还有下列特点：1、以、以be动词、助动词或动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? 2、往往读升调；、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗吗”要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：看句中有没有看句中有没有be动词（动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号）如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。即可。.2.如果句中没有如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态
33、动词，动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原放在句首。具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借第三人称单数形式，则借does；需要注意；需要注意的是，借的是，借does后，原句的谓语动词要变回后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。原形。.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句英语中特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问句英语中特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问句+一般一般疑问句。读降调，不能用疑问句。读降调，不能用yes 或或 No来回答。来回答。我们目前所学的疑
34、问词有我们目前所学的疑问词有what, who, where, how.1、 sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官五官 = sbs 五官五官 is / are + adj (描述长相描述长相) 例：例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small. 2、I know = I see 3、 Thats right 4look the same look like look different Jim and Lily look the same.= Jim looks like Lily. .They look dif
35、ferent.5、look at + n 看某物看某物 look for +n 寻找某人寻找某人/某物某物 look after +n 照顾某人照顾某人.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给把某物给某人；某人； (注意：如果注意：如果sth是是it或或them，只能用前者，只能用前者)10、 in + 颜色颜色 或或 in a/an/the +颜色颜色 + 衣服衣服 表表示穿着示穿着颜色的衣服颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿常常接在名词的后面，表示穿-颜色衣服的颜色衣服的 如如 the girl in red is my sister.12、 pants
36、和和 shoes 做主语做主语,谓语动词用复数；但谓语动词用复数；但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式数形式 例：例： His shoes are black. A pair of shoes is under the bed. There pairs of shoes are white.15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格句型：句型：1、 What do/does + 主语主语 + look like ? 询问人的长相询问人的长相
37、 例：例： What does your English teacher look like ? What are/is sb. like? 询问人的品行询问人的品行 What is your sister like? She is nice.2、Whats -and -? 加加是什么？是什么？（回答：（回答：Its -）例：例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange. Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西东西 + is this/ that ? Whose + 东西东西 +are these/ those ? 这这/
38、这些这些 是谁的是谁的？ 例：例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine. Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from? 这封信来自于这封信来自于谁？谁？ Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西？东西？ (回答：回答：Its +颜色颜色 或者或者 Theyer + 颜色颜色) 例：例：What color is your dress? Its black. .十一、可数名词数量的表达 milk, chicken, bread
39、, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用，如需要表示数量，应：数词+量词of+ 不可数名词，如： a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三块面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁； 练习： 1、六瓶牛奶 _ 2、两箱子苹果_ 3、三公斤苹果_ 4、九块面包_ 5、四瓶橘汁_ 6、五杯茶_ 7、三袋盐_ 8、六碗米饭_ .十二、提建议的六种说法：十二、提建议的六种说法： 1.
40、Why not do ? 为什么不？ 2. Why dont you do ? 你为什么不？ 3. What about doing .? .怎么样？ 4. How about doing .? 如何？ 5. Would you like to do .? 愿意/想？ 6. Lets do ! 让我们干！ 如果同意，则回答：Yes, Id like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，则回答：No, lets./No, thanks.练习：练习： ( )1. -Thank you very much.-_ A. Welcome! B. You are welcom
41、e C. Sure D. Of course( )2. My friend Billy lives _ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in( )3. _ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are( )4.Do you always speak English _ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at( )5 -May I know your fax number? -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D.
42、No, I am not.( )6. Does Bobby want _ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going.( )7. Please call _ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her( )8 Books are helpful _ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to( )9. I have a pet, _ name is Polly. A. its B. it C. its D. my( )10. - Whose pants are they? -_. A. They are here B. The
43、y are green C. They are their D. They are theirs( )11. -_? -Hes a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like( )12. My aunt Lisa is _ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the( )13. Michael works _ a farm. His sister works _ an office. A. in, in B. on,
44、on C. in, on D. on, in( )14._ he study? - In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does( )15 -Come in and make yourselves at home. -_. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks.( )16.Lindas aunt and uncle _ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both( )17. -_? -In a factory
45、. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like( )18.Lisas cat _ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at( )19. Those are my_ clothes A. children B. childrens C. parentss D. parents( )20.I am an_ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. America
46、n D. Brazilian( )21. -_? -Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like( )22. Id like _ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea( )23. What would you like _? A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink( )
47、24.I have _ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner.( )25 Would you like _milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many( )26.-Do you have_ books on Chinese food? -Yes, I have_. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any( )27. They have _. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D.
48、much bread( )28.-_? -Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you( )29. Do you want _ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like( )30.- _? -Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C
49、. What do you want to have D. May I take your order.1.Do you like these _(kind) of shoes?2.Would you like to have dinner with _(we)?3.Help _（you） to some fish, children.4.Id like three _(cup) of tea.5.There _(be) some water in the bottle.6.Is he a driver or a _(cook)?7.Please give _(he) some orange
50、juice.8.Some _(America) live in Hainan now.9.He _(teach) in a school10._ (we) friend is a cook.11.Please look at _(Ann) family tree.12.Is your son a _(work)?13.Are there five _(child) in your family?14.They are all _( office worker).15.My cousin Susan _(study) in a new school.16.Who _(look) after Ro
