1、2021年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语试卷第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)I. Multiple choice(本题共20分，每小题1分)Choose the best answer from A, B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1（1分）Have you seen TV program Volunteer？Yes，I have never seen such educational program.（）Aa；theBthe；anCthe；a2（1分）If you want to ask for sick leave，you m
2、ust get your teachers first.（）AachievementBinstrumentCagreement3（1分）Instead of sitting around and wasting_days，we should begin to change_.（）Aours；ourselvesBour；usCour；ourselves4（1分）The World Environment Day was June 5th，2021.（）Afifty；onBfiftieth；onCfifties；in5（1分）So far，Hi Mom is one of the most fil
3、ms Ive ever seen.Yes，I cant wait it a second time.（）Amove；seeingBmoved；seeCmoving；to see6（1分）Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online，we can enjoy the sights leaving home.（）AwithBbyCwithout7（1分）Peter doesnt wear glasses，so this pair of glasses be his.（）AcantBcouldntCmustnt8（1分）The population of
4、 Heilongjiang is getting_.Yes，thats because many people move to the_ part of China.（）Afewer；southBless；southernCsmaller；southern9（1分）My brother was quite careless，so he in spelling in the exam.（）Amade decisionsBmade mistakesCmade plans10（1分）School Day is coming，we cant_ preparing for it.Come on!Lets
5、 start now.（）Aget offBtake offCput off11（1分）A large number of workers in the factory from the countryside.And about two thirds of them born in the 1970s.（）Aare；wereBare；wasCis；are12（1分）In Chinese family，people dont start dinner the elders take the seats.Thats true.（）AafterBuntilCwhen13（1分）It Zhang G
6、uimei many years to help about 1，800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.（）AtookBspentCcost14（1分）The chopsticks_ food.Now many foreigners with them.（）Aused to eat；are used to eatBare used to eat；used to eatCare used for eating；are used to eating15（1分）Did you hear that the Chines
7、e skiing player，Gu Ailing，won the first prize？Yes，I_ with my friends at that time.（）Ahung outBam hanging outCwas hanging out16（1分）In the past people didnt know that light faster than sound.（）AtravelsBtravelledCtravel17（1分）It seems impolite to ask direct questions，_ ？Yes，but I think its OK to your cl
8、ose friends.（）Adoes itBdoesnt itCisnt it18（1分）She heard a song_ was full of feelings of happiness.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat19（1分）Tom was badly hurt in a car accident._.（）AI hope notBI am afraid notCIm sorry to hear that20（1分）Which sign means No touching？（）ABCII. Close test (本题共15分，每小题15分)Choose the best ans
9、wer to complete the passage.21（15分）Li Shijin，30，didnt expect to make a living through his（1） . Li was a salesman in a company in Liaoning Province in 2012.He tried to find a parttime job （2） a wedding host to build up his confidence （自信）. Around the Spring Festival in 2014，he（3） listening to audiobo
10、oks （音频书） .After being a listener for two years，he decided（4） himself reading books.Then，he posted his first audiobook Youth Will Not Return on Qingting in 2016.It was broadcast （广播） and listened to about twenty（5） times. A year later，after he had read three audiobooks，he made great progress（6） .He
11、became a voice performer on Qingting.（7） ，he was under great pressure while working there.（8） my ability，I didnt sleep for（9） five hours a day during that year. He worked（10） hard that he had better results.The（11） year，Li attended a training course at Communication University of China to develop hi
12、s performance.So far，he（12） nearly 30 works on Qinging. On the road to（13） ，Li put a lot of effort.Many people tried to get a foothold （立足地） but didnt make it.He said， Some people have good abilities and（14） work very hard，but they may fail.Early birds get worms.I believe they（15） chances and succee
13、d sooner or later if they hold on to their dreams and keep on trying.（1）A.mindB.jobC.voice（2）A.forB.asC.like（3）A.wantedB.startedC.allowed（4）A.recordB.recordedC.to record（5）A.millionB.millionsC.millions of（6）A.clearlyB.rapidlyC.slowly（7）A.WhileB.ButC.However（8）A.ImprovingB.To improveC.Improve（9）A.mor
14、e thanB.less thanC.fewer than（10）A.veryB.suchC.so（11）A.followingB.followC.followed（12）A.completedB.has completedC.completes（13）A.successfulB.succeedC.success（14）A.otherB.othersC.another（15）A.will getB.getC.gotII. Vocabulary (本题共10分， 每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words giv
15、en. Only one word for each blank.22（1分）The （high） of Qomolangma is 8，848.86 meters high now.23（1分）Cindy，a friend of （ I ），cares about the environment very much.24（1分）I admire the people who talk （little） but work most.25（1分）Miss Gao tries to make her students （express） their ideas.26（1分）My grandpare
16、nts live （peace） in the countryside and they like the life there27（1分）After the strong wind， （fall） leaves were everywhere.28（1分） （attend） the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is his dream.29（1分）Students should have some basic life skills， （include）cooking，washing and cleaning.30（1分）Although the polluti
17、on is serious，I dont think its （hope）.31（1分）These （art） paintings won an international prize.We take pride in them.IV. Communication (本题共20分，每小题10分)(A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.32（10分）A：Hello，you re list
18、ening to Our Heroes.Today，I am talking with a young man，Peter.Welcome!（1） B：Of course.Id like to share my ideas with all of the listeners.A：OK.（2） B：In my heart，Yuan Longping is my hero.A：（3） B：Well，because he is the first person to develop a hybrid rice strain （杂交水稻品种） .He is called the Father of R
19、ice.A：（4） B：He devoted （奉献） himself to agricultural （农业的） education and research.He helped fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.A：Yes，everyone in China is very proud of him.By the way，would you like to tell us your dream in the future？B：Id love to.I want to be a scientist like Grandpa
20、Yuan.A：（5） B：I am going to study hard and do well in all the subjects.A：Great!I hope your dream will come true.A.What else can you tell us about him？B.May I ask you some questions？C.How are you going to do that？D.Whos your hero？E.Why do you choose to talk about him？F.What do you want to be when you
21、grow up？33（10分）Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A：Tom，you dont look well.（1） ？B：Im tired and I feel sick.A：（2） ？B：It started last night.A：What did you do？B：I just stayed up late studying.A：（3） ？B：Yes，I have.I dont have a fever.A：Oh.You are busy with your study all day.Remember：He
22、alth comes first.B：I see，dad.（4） ？A：You should have a good rest.Dont push yourself so hard.You need to do more exercise.B：（5） Thanks!Ill do that from now on.第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)V. Reading comprehension(本题共40分，A, D每小题5分，B, C, E每小题5分)34（5分）（1）Americans often try to say things as quickly as possible.For so
23、me expressions，we use the first letters of the words instead of saying each word.For example，BYOB is a short way of saying Bring Your Own Bottle. （2）The Monkey King helps his Shifu on the journey to the west.They meet all kinds of problems，but the Monkey King can always solve them. （3）The spirit of
24、Chinese womens volleyball comes from every minute，every play，every day of training.They have overcome （克服） lots of difficulties to fight in all kinds of world matches. （4）Since Wuhan was unlocked （解封） on April 8，there have been many people lining up at snack shops.In the evening，hundreds of streetsi
25、de stalls （摊位） come out on the street and provide popular snacks and local food at good prices. （5）Recyclable garbage includes paper，books，plastic and glass bottles.Harmful garbage includes lamps and other things with harmful chemicals （化学品） .Wet garbage comes from the kitchen，such as food and veget
26、ables.Dry garbage is anything you cannot put into the other three bins，like pens and cloth.Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.A.My favorite cartoon character.B.Harmful chemicals.C.The city began to breathe again.D.Fighting.E.Shorter expressions.F.Four kinds of
27、garbage.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 35（10分）Do you know how rice first came to China？There is an old Chinese story.It is about a little girl who went out to fish.There was a famine （饥荒） and everybody was very hungry. The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.Actually，it was the King of Fr
28、ogs that she caught.When the frog knew the girl wanted something to cat，the frog promised her that he could help her.The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the suns rays and he would sing a magic song.The little girl followed his instructions.She was greatly surprised to see that the rays
29、of sunshine were falling through the net.And they were changed into golden grains （谷粒） of rice.The first rice was thought to arrive in this way. We do not know whether this story is true or not，but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.Rice is always the main food for the C
30、hinese.For centuries，much land has been devoted （奉献） to riceplanting and many Chinese people are farmers.They work very hard for each grain.Judge the sentences below true （T） or false （F） according to the passage.（1）The writer starts the passage by asking a question. （2）The girl was happy when she s
31、aw the rays of sunshine falling through the net. （3）The rays of sunshine were changed into gold. （4）The rice is as valuable as the gold to the Chinese. （5）The story is about how rice first came to China. 36（10分）Art Museum300 famous paintingsMore than 200 art worksTime：8：30 a.m.5：30 p.m.on weekdaysPr
32、ice：adults 12 eachchildren 6.5 （free for kids aged under 7）Address：15 Xingfu StreetWater ParkAll kinds of ridesBoatingTime：8：00 a.m.6：00 p.m.every dayPrice：adults 20 eachchildren （aged under 7）10Address：25 Xiangyang RoadSports ClubSports lessons：basketball；pingpong；swimming；runningTime：8：00 a.m.11：0
33、0 a.m.every Saturday and SundayPrice：only 40 eachAddress：35 Jinxiu StreetChoose the best choice from A.B or C according to what you read.（1）If you want to see some art works，you can get there at .A.10：15 a.m.B.6：15 p.m.C.8：15 a.m.（2）Where can you learn to swim？ A.In Art Museum.B.In Water Park.C.In S
34、ports Club.（3）If you want to try a ride，you can go to .A.15 Xingfu StreetB.25 Xiangyang RoadC.35 Jinxiu Street（4）If youre 13 and your brother is 4，you and your parents want to visit Art Museum，how much should you pay？ A. 18.5.B. 30.5.C. 37.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
35、A.There are some old things in Art Museum.B.You can pay 40 for two pingpong lessons.C.A 14yearold boy can pay 20 for boating.37（5分）You come home on a hot summer day，hoping to have a cool bath，but find there is no water. Then you see how important water is in your daily life.While sometimes you have
36、the idea，in many parts of the world，water is not just about ones everyday needs. In countries like Tanzania，water is hard to get，and the job of collecting water falls on womens shoulders.Girls have to leave school to collect water，while their brothers stay at school studying.The girls spend more tim
37、e collecting water.That means they have less time for learning. For these girls， Knowledge is Power is not just words；its a sad fact in real life.As they spend less time at school，they have fewer chances of getting good jobs，and they often have no choices on important matters，like who to marry.These
38、 girls are often married into poor families.They have little money or knowledge to take care of their children.For the baby girls who are lucky enough to survive （生存） ，their life may be still around water，just like their mothers.Choose the best choice according to what you read.（1）What do the underl
39、ined words the idea mean？ A.Water is important in ones everyday life.B.Water is not just about ones everyday needs.C.Its nice to have a cool bath on a hot summer day.（2）Collecting water is job.A.mensB.womensC.boys（3）Knowledge is Power is for Tanzanian girls.A.not just wordsB.a sad fact in real lifeC
40、.both A and B（4）Which is TRUE about the Tanzanian women according to the passage？ A.They dont have any money or knowledge to look after their children.B.They often have choices on important matters.C.The baby girls life may be still just like their mothers.（5）What can we learn from the passage？ A.Th
41、e girls have a hard life in countries like Tanzania.B.Why its important to save water.C.How water may give a country power.38（10分）In Chengdu，tea culture has developed into the Chengdufeatured （特色的） tea house culture.There is a saying about Chengdu tea houses：You could see more tea houses than sunny
42、days.The tea houses catch so much eyesight because of their many different functions （功能） ：for fun，relaxing and meetings. The desks and chairs in the tea houses are often made of bamboo.The teas are usually jasmine （茉莉花） tea，Longjing，and Biluochun.They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets （larger than Go
43、ngfu Gaiwan）.Gaiwan is made up of three parts：the lid （盖） ，the cup and the saucer （茶碟） .When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan，you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan，with a lively sound.In a moment，water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at
44、 the level of the Gaiwans mouth，with a simple drop on the desk. No matter where you are in Chengdu，in a quiet park or in a busy street，you can see those featured tea houses.People can stay there for half a day，having only a cup of tea and snacks.In the talks of friends and neighbors，the colorful tea
45、 culture of Sichuan is fully expressed.Answer the questions according to the passage.（1）Why do the tea houses catch so much eyesight？ （2）Are the desks and the chairs in the tea houses often made of bamboo or wood？ （3）How many kinds of teas are mentioned in this passage？ （4）What is Gaiwan made up of？ （5）What is the passage mainly about？ 第三部分书面表达 (共计 15分)VI. Writing(本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分)39（5分）2021年是中国共产党成立100周年。第一中学将召开庆祝大会，请你以校长的身份写一则邀请函，邀请家长
