1、 1 2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：被动语态 1. (2016重庆 A 卷) Students do less homework now. Usually it _ before 9 oclock in the evening. A. finishes B.finished C.is finished D.was finished C 考查被动语态。句意：学生们现在做更少的作业，通常在晚上九点之前完成。主语为 it， 代指 work，和动词 finish 存在动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据标志词 usually 可知要用一 般现在时，故选 C。 2. (2016重庆 B 卷) Mom,
2、where is my model plane? Oh, it _ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent C 考查被动语态，题干语境中主语用 it(model plane)作主语，可知用被动语态，即“被送 给”；又语境提示 yesterday，故可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选 C。 3. (2016四川南充) Chinese _ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks A 考
3、查动词的被动语态。句意：全世界越来越多的人_汉语。分析句意可知全世界 越来越多的人说汉语。由题干知本题用被动语态，又 Chinese 表示单数。故选 A。 4. (2016四川广安)You speak Chinese very well, Sam. Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _ widely in the world. A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken D 考查被动语态。答语句意“汉语非常流行。它被全世界广泛使用。”主语 it 是谓语动词 speak 的承受者，应用被动语态，且“被广泛
4、使用”是事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 答案为 D 项。 5. (2016四川成都) You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US. A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited B 考查被动语态的用法。句意：在美国除非你被邀请，不然的话，你不应该去参加家庭聚 会。连词 unless 意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。根据句 意判断从句要用被动语态。故这里用一般现在时的被动语态的肯定形式。故选 B。 6. (2016
5、山东泰安)More chances _ for students to learn from each other if working in groups. A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide B 考查动词语态。 句意： 如果分组学习的话， 这就为学生们的互相学习提供了更多的机会。 从句意知，句子主语 more chances 是 provide 的承受者，应用被动语态。故选 B。 7. (2016新疆阜康米泉)Wow! Your hat look so beautiful. It by my Aunt. She is
6、 working in China. A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought D 考查被动语态。句意：哦，你的衣服看起来这么漂亮啊。它是我姑妈买的。她在 中国工作。衣服是“被”买的，而且动作发生在过去。故选 D。 8. (2016 山东青岛) Children should to be honest from a young age. A. educate B. be educated C. punish D. be punished B 考查被动语态的用法。题意：孩子们应该从小就被教育要诚实。本题考查语态。children
7、 与 educate 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，此处是含情态动词 should 的被动语态，故选 B。punish“惩罚”，不符合题意。 9. (2016山东临沂) Now all Chinese couples _ to have two children. A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed 2 C 考查被动语态。句意：现在所有中国夫妇_有两个小孩。由 now 现在可排除 B 和 D；结合句意可知是允许生二胎，be allowed to。故选 C。 10. (2016山东菏泽)When you go abroad, yo
8、ull find that so many products in local shops _ in China. A. make B. have made C. are made C 考查句子的语态。句意：当你出国时，你会发现在当地的商店里有许多在中国生产的 产品。这是一个以 when 引导的复合句，其主句是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，该从句 的主语 products 是动作 make 的承受者，因此要使用被动语态，故选 C。 11. (2016福建福州) When is the 31st Olympic Games? It _ in Rio de Janeiro of Rrazil in August. 2016. A. held B. is held C. will be held C 考查动词的被动语态。句意：第 31 届奥运会是什么时候？它于 2016 年 8 月在 巴西的里约热内卢举行。主语与谓语动词 hold 存在被动关系，排除 A 项；又根据时间 2016 年 8 月可知用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选 C。
