1、 1 2016 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句 1. (2016四川自贡)How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday? Oh, maybe its too expensive, Dad. Do you know _? A. how much it costs. B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost A 考查宾语从句。句意：为你的生日买一部 iPhone 6s 如何？哦，也许太贵了，爸爸， 你知道 iPhone 6s 值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序， 故选项 B 错误； 根据上下文可知
2、， 还没有买 iPhone 6s，选项 C 是过去时不对。故选 A。 2. (2016四川内江) I didnt hear _. So I asked him to repeat it. A. What did he say at the meeting B. What he said at the meeting C. where would he spend his holiday D. where he has spent his holiday B 考查宾语从句。句意：我没有听见_。因此我让他重复一下。宾语从句应用陈述语 序，排除 A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D
3、 是现在完成时，排 除掉。故选 B。 3. (2016四川南充)Do you know _? Sure. On August 5th, 2016. A. when will the 31st Olympic Games open B. where will the 31st Olympic Games open C. when the 31st Olympic Games will open D. where the 31st Olympic Games will open C 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道第三十一奥运会将_开放？当然。2016 年 8 月 5 日。宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（
4、陈述语序，可排除 A、B 项）、引导词；有下文 的 On August 5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用 when。故选 C 。 4. (2016四川广安)Can you tell me _? Sure. For about 3 weeks. A. how long Thomas has bought the bike B. how long has Thomas bought the bike C. how long Thomas has had the bike D. how long has Thomas had the bike C 考查宾语从句。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈
5、述句语序，故排除 B、D 两项；在 how long 句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而 buy 是非延续动词，have 为延续性动 词。故选 C。 5. (2016四川成都)Could you tell me ? My life is not what it used to be. A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what your life is like after you became famous. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？我 的生活
6、不再是老样子了。选项 A 意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项 B 意为“你认为现在 的生活怎么样？”；选项 C 意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应 该是询问现在的生活情况。故选 C。 6. (2016山东烟台) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句 2 中，从句如果描述的是客观真理，那么不管主句是
7、什么时态，从句要用一般现在时。故选 A。 7. (2016山东烟台) Do you know _? Perhaps tomorrow, but Im not sure. A. how well go to the museum B. which place will visit next Sunday C. when well travel to Disney Land D. why he wont come here C【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：“你知道_?”“也许明天，但我不确定。”A 我们将如何去博物馆；B 下周日将参观哪个地方；C 我们什么时候去迪士尼乐园；D 为什 么他不能来
8、这儿。由答语“也许明天”，可知问句是询问时间。故选 C。 8. (2016 安徽)Look at the stone bridge! Do you know _ it was built? In the 1860s. It is quite old. A. when B. how C. where D. why A【解析】考查宾语从句中的连接词。句意：看这个石头桥！你知道它是_建立的 吗？在 19 世纪 60 年代，它非常古老。when 什么时间；how 怎样；where 哪儿；why 为什么。根据答语 in the 1860s 知：上句是针对时间提问的。故选 A。 9.（2016 江苏连云港
9、）What did Max just say to you? He asked me _. A. if I would like to go skating B. when did I buy this CD C. where I will spend the weekend D. that I had a good time A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：刚才马克斯对你说什么了？他问我是否_。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序，首先排除 B 项；宾语从句中主句中谓语动词是一般过去时 态时，宾语从句的时态要用过去的某个时态，又排除 C 项；由陈述句充当宾语从句时， 这个宾语从句由 that 引导，而根据
10、主句中的 asked 可知，其宾语从句应为疑问句，又排 除 D 项，故选 A。 10.（2016重庆 B 卷）I like Super Brain very much. Do you know _on show? At 10:00 every Friday evening. Its good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it C 解析：考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中需要用陈述语序，故排除 B、D 选项。根据语 境提示 at 10:00 every Fr
11、iday evening 可知问的是时间，故选 C。 11. (2016新疆阜康米泉) Could you tell us_ the sports meeting? On Wednesday this week. A. where we are going to have B. where are we going to have C. when we are going to have D. when are we going to have B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。句意：你能告诉我 _会议上？下周五。宾语从句 应使用陈述句的语序，故排除选项 C、D；根据答语为时间，故选 B。 12.
12、 (2016 山东青岛) Excuse me. Could you tell me about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. A. how can I get the information B. what information did I get C. where I can get the information D. that I got the information C 题意：“打扰一下。你能告诉我应该怎么找到当地的历史和文化信息吗？”本题考查宾 语从句。宾语
13、从句中用陈述语序，排除 A、B，为疑问句，排除选项 D，故选 C。 3 13. (2016山东临沂) Excuse me, do you know _ yesterday? Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. A. when the bookstore closes B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close C 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。句意：打扰一下，你知道昨天商店何时关门的？当 然，昨在下午 6 点关的
14、门。宾语从句语序应为陈述句语序，排除 B 和 D；结合 yesterday 可知用一般过去时。故选 C。 14. (2016山东菏泽) Excuse me, but could you please tell me _? Sure. A. where is the restroom B. when the store opens C. what time does it begin B 考查宾语从句用法。句意：打扰了，却能给你告诉我_好吗？可以。宾 语从句考查的三要素是：时态、语序和引导词。此处选项 A、C 都不是陈述句语序，唯 有选项 B 是陈述句语序，意为“请你告诉我商店什么时间开门吗”，
15、故选 B。 15.（2016山东德州） Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me _? Follow me. Ill take you there. A. how I can get to the airport B. where the supermarket is C. How to get to the police station D. which is the way to the sports center D 考查宾语从句。句意：劳驾，我想去锻炼，但我是新来的。你能告
16、诉我健身中心在 哪里吗？跟我来吧。我会带你去那里。从语法上看四个选项中只有 C 项开头 How 大 写，故排除，其它三个选项在语法上都正确，但结合句中 take exercise 可知问路人想去 健身，故选 D。 16. (2016重庆 A 卷)Do you know _? Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th. A.why did they move here C.why they moved here C.when did they move here D.when they moved here D 考查宾语从句。句意：你知道他们什么时候搬
17、到那里去的吗？让我想想，我记得 是三月十八日。A 和 C 为疑问语序，故排除；从答语中可以看出询问的是时间，故选 D。 17. (2016福建福州)Mr. Black, could you tell me _? At 10:00 tomorrow morning. A. where well go hiking B. when well have a meeting C. whether youll come to my birthday party B 考查宾语从句。句意：Black 先生，你能告诉我_？明天上午 10 点钟。根 据答语“明天上午 10 点钟”可知问句问的是时间，只有 B 项
18、符合。 18. (2016山东滨州)What did your father say to you just now? He asked me _. A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the graduation party C 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 D 项；再由主句的谓语动词 asked 是 4 过去式知，从句也需用过去式的相应时态，故排除 B 项；而且主句是 ask 时，宾语从句 的连接词用 if 或 whether。故选 C。
