1、Lesson 119 A true story单词学习单词学习 story str n. 故事故事 happen hp()n v. 发生发生 thief if n. 贼贼 enter ent v. 进入进入 dark dk adj. 黑暗的黑暗的 torch tt n. 手电筒手电筒 voice vs n. （说话的）声音（说话的）声音 parrot prt n. 鹦鹉鹦鹉 story n. 1) 故事，小说故事，小说 a detective story 侦探小说侦探小说 2）（关于某事的）陈述，说法）（关于某事的）陈述，说法 Her story is hard to believe. 她的说
2、法很难令人相信她的说法很难令人相信 Its another story. 那是另一回事。那是另一回事。 3）（口语）谎话，说谎者）（口语）谎话，说谎者 Dont tell stories. 不要撒谎。不要撒谎。 happen v. 1)发生发生 那是怎么发生的？那是怎么发生的？ How did it happen? 2) 碰巧碰巧 我碰巧在街上见到他。我碰巧在街上见到他。 I happened to see him on the street. It (so) happens + that. 碰巧碰巧 那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。 It so happened
3、that the famous actor was her brother. thief n. 贼贼 小偷偷走了我的全部钱财小偷偷走了我的全部钱财 A thief stole all my money. thief的复数形式：的复数形式：thieves 以以f结尾的名词变复数时，去结尾的名词变复数时，去f加加ves的还有的还有 wolf, leaf等等 robber 使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗 housebreaker 侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗 enter v. (entrance n. 入口 exist n. 出口 ) 1) 进入进入 她悄悄地进
4、入屋中。她悄悄地进入屋中。 She entered the room quietly. 2）加入）加入，参加，参加 他他21岁上了大学。岁上了大学。 He entered the university at the age of 21. at the age of .在在.岁的时候岁的时候 Enter for 报名参加报名参加 很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。 Many students entered for this competition. dark 1) adj. 黑暗的黑暗的 太暗了，无法看书太暗了，无法看书 Its too dark to read. 2) 深色
5、的，暗色的深色的，暗色的 她的眼睛是深色的。她的眼睛是深色的。 She has dark eyes. 3) 阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的阴暗的，忧郁的，暗淡的 The future looked dark in those days. 那时觉得前途暗淡。那时觉得前途暗淡。 4）n. 黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词）黄昏，傍晚，黑夜（通常不加冠词） before dark 天黑以前天黑以前 torch n. 1) 手电筒手电筒 开手电筒开手电筒 turn on a torch 关手电筒关手电筒 turn off a torch 2）火炬）火炬 Kindle a torch 燃起火炬燃起火炬 torch
6、 relay 火炬传递火炬传递 carry a torch for +sb 单恋，单相思. voice n. 1) 声音声音 in an angry voice 以生气的声音以生气的声音 以伤心的声音以伤心的声音 in a sad voice 他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。 He told me this news in a sad voice. lose ones voice 嗓子变哑嗓子变哑 我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。我因重感冒，嗓子都哑了。 Ive lost my voice because of a bad cold. Listening Listen
7、to the tape then answer this question.Who called out to the thieves in the dark? 课文讲解课文讲解 Do you like stories? stories是是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词的复数形式，前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念。表示泛指，而不是数量概念。 她喜欢猫她喜欢猫 She likes cats. 我们喜欢读书我们喜欢读书 We like reading books I hate the dog. 我讨厌这只狗我讨厌这只狗 I want to tell you a true sto
8、ry. tell a story 讲故事讲故事 tell sb a story 给某人讲故事给某人讲故事 你能给我们讲个故事吗？你能给我们讲个故事吗？ Can you tell us a story? true adj. 真实的真实的 a true story 真实故事真实故事 truth n. 事事 实实,真相真相 Tell me the truth. 告诉我事情的真相。告诉我事情的真相。 It happened to a friend of mine a year ago. happen v. 发生发生 怎么了？怎么了？ What happened? 它是什么时候发生的？它是什么时候发生的
9、？ When did it happen? sth happen to sb 某事发生在某人的身上某事发生在某人的身上 总有好事发生在我的身上。总有好事发生在我的身上。 Good things always happen to me. sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事 我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢了，妈妈碰巧在花园我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢了，妈妈碰巧在花园里发现了它。里发现了它。 I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it in the garden. A frie
10、nd of mine 双重所有格双重所有格=my friend a year ago 一年前一年前 .ago 以前（用于过去时态）以前（用于过去时态） 一年前我在法国找不到工作。一年前我在法国找不到工作。 I couldnt find a job in Pairs a year ago. While my friend, George, was reading in bed, two thieves climbed into his kitchen. in bed 躺在床上躺在床上 stay in bed 躺在床上躺在床上 climb into 爬到爬到 里里 面去面去 while 表示表示“
11、当当的时候的时候”，相当，相当when,强调强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。主句与从句的动作同时发生。 我的爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了。我的爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了。 While my father was cooking, the doorbell rang. 我正在打信的时候，我的朋友打电话来了。我正在打信的时候，我的朋友打电话来了。 While I was typing a letter, my friend called. After they had entered the house, they went into the dinning room. It was very d
12、ark, so they turned on a torch. turn on a torch 打开手电筒。打开手电筒。 Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them. Whats up? Whats up? someone called. voice是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发出的是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发出的声音。声音。 noise 尤指噪音尤指噪音 sound 用来指一切声响用来指一切声响 Whats up? 干什么？有什么事？干什么？有什么事？ 也可用于见面打招呼也可用于见面打招呼 Hey, whats up, man ? The th
13、ieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as they could. run away 跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑跑开了，跑掉了，逃跑 别跑！我有好事要告诉你。别跑！我有好事要告诉你。 Dont run away. I have something nice to tell you. -as quickly as they could能跑多快就跑多快。能跑多快就跑多快。 我尽量地多带东西。我尽量地多带东西。 I try to bring as many things as I can. 他尽量清楚地写这封信。他尽量清楚地写这封信。 He wro
14、te the letter as clearly as he could 她尽可能地把车开快她尽可能地把车开快 She drove as fast as the could. George heard the noise and came downstairs quickly. heard the noise 听到声响听到声响 came downstairs下楼来下楼来(upstairs) He turned on the light, but he couldnt see anyone. The thieves had already gone. turn on打开打开 turn off 关
15、掉 turn up 开大声 turn down 调小声 someone用在肯定句中用在肯定句中 anyone用在否定句中用在否定句中 But Georges parrot, Henry, was still there. Henry 是是Georges parrot的同位语。的同位语。 still 仍然仍然 “Whats up, George?” he called. Nothing, Henry, George said and smiled. Go back to sleep. he called 指指the parrot called 动物有时用动物有时用he 或或she来代替，是来代替
16、，是“拟人拟人“的写法的写法 nothing 指什么事也没有指什么事也没有 go back to 回到（地方，某种状态）回到（地方，某种状态） 我现在期望尽快回到工作上来。我现在期望尽快回到工作上来。 I now look forward to going back to work as soon as possible.过去完成时过去完成时 过去完成时构成形式：过去完成时构成形式： had+ 过去分词过去分词 否定式：在否定式：在had的后面加的后面加not 疑问句式：把疑问句式：把had提前提前 我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。 I had finished m
17、y homework before I did the house work. I had not finished my homework before I did the house work. Had you finished your homework before you did the house work? 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成 的动作，的动作，即即“过去的过去过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻可以用。这个过去的时刻可以用by, before等介词短语，时间状语或者从句来表示。等介词短语，时间状语或者从句来表示。 我到达的时候，电影己
18、经放映了。我到达的时候，电影己经放映了。 The film had already begun when I got there. 我回来之前，他们己经离去。我回来之前，他们己经离去。 They had left before I came back. 表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一表示由过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。时间的动作或状态。 我在车站等了我在车站等了20分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了。分钟，一辆公共汽车终于来了。 I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came. 过去
19、完成时专项练习过去完成时专项练习 1. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner already. A had cooked B. cooked C. have cooked D. was cooked 2. She said she _ the principle already A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen 3. She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war. A. has hidd
20、en, from B. had hidden, from C. has hidden, with D. had hidden, with 4. By the time he was ten years old, he _. A. has completed university B. has completed the university C. had completed an university D. had completed university 5. He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, piano B.
21、had learned, the piano C. has learned, the piano D. learns ,piano.6 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army. A. has worked B. works C. had worked D. will work 7. By the end of last week, they _ the bridge. A. has completed B. completed C. will complete D. had completed 8. By t
22、he time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words. A. had learned B. has learned C. learned D. learns 9. The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived. A . have cleaned B. had cleaned C. was cleaned D. have been cleaned 10. My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18. A. had worked B. has work
23、ed C. worked D. worksTranslation1 能把收音机调小一点吗？我妈妈正在睡觉 2. -发生什么事了？ -没事，一切正常。 3. 她会尽快回到公司的。4. 他在比赛开始之前就打开了电视tongue twister 2728293031323346343536373839404142434445 Can you can a can as a cannerkn can can a can? 你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？你能够像罐头工人一样装罐头吗？ I wish to wish the wish you wish to wish, but if you wish the
24、 wish the witchwt wishes, I wont wish the wish you wish to wish. 我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果我希望梦想着你梦想中的梦想，但是如果你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你你梦想着女巫的梦想，我就不想梦想着你梦想中的梦想。梦想中的梦想。 I scream, you scream, we all screamskri:m for ice-cream! 我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋我叫喊，你叫喊，我们都喊着要冰淇淋! How many cookies kukizcould a good cook cook if a good
25、cook could cook cookies? Agood cook could cook as much cookies as a good cook who could cook cookies. 如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和做多少小甜饼呢？一个好的厨师能做出和其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。其它好厨师一样多的小甜饼。 The driver was drunk and drove the doctors car directly into the deep ditchdt . 这个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一这
26、个司机喝醉了，他把医生的车开进了一个大深沟里。个大深沟里。 Whether the weather be fine or whether the weather be not.Whether the weather be cold or whether the weather be hot. Well weather the weather whether we like it or not. 无论是晴天或是阴天。无论是晴天或是阴天。 无论是冷或是暖，无论是冷或是暖，不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风霜雨露。不管喜欢与否，我们都要经受风霜雨露。 Peter Piper picked a peckpe
27、k of pickled pkldpepperspepz.A peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked. If Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, Wheres the peck of pickled peppers Peter Piper picked? 彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。彼德派柏捏起一撮泡菜。 彼德派柏捏起的彼德派柏捏起的是一撮泡菜。是一撮泡菜。 那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪那么彼德派捏起的泡菜在哪儿？儿？ I thought a thought. But the thought I tho
28、ught wasnt the thought I thought I thought. If the thought I thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldnt have thought so much. 我有一种想法，但是我的这种想法不是我我有一种想法，但是我的这种想法不是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的那种想法。如果这种想法是我曾经想到的想法，我就不会想那么多了。曾经想到的想法，我就不会想那么多了。 Badmin was able to beat Bill at billiardsbljdz,b
29、ut Bill always beat Badmin badly at badmintonbdmntn . 巴德明在台球上能够打败比尔，但是打羽巴德明在台球上能够打败比尔，但是打羽毛球比尔常常大败巴德明。毛球比尔常常大败巴德明。 Betty beat a bit of butterbt(r) to make a better butter. 贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油贝蒂敲打一小块黄油要做一块更好的奶油面。面。 Rita repeated what Reardon recited when Reardon read the remarks. 当里尔登读评论时，丽塔重复里尔登背诵当里尔
30、登读评论时，丽塔重复里尔登背诵的东西。的东西。 Few free fruit flies fly from flames flemz. 没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去。没有几只果蝇从火焰中飞过去。 Fifty-five flags freely flutterflt(r) from the floating frigatefrgt. 五十五面旗子在轻轻漂浮的战舰上自由的五十五面旗子在轻轻漂浮的战舰上自由的飘扬。飘扬。 There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight. for a bright night l
31、ight is just like a slight slatlight. 像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏像今夜这样明亮的夜晚，就不需要点一盏夜灯，因为明亮的夜灯也会变得微弱。夜灯，因为明亮的夜灯也会变得微弱。 A pleasant peasantpeznt keeps a pleasant pheasant fezntand both the peasant and the pheasant are having a pleasant time together. 一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡，而一位和气的农民养了一只伶俐的野鸡，而且这位和气的农民和这只伶俐的野鸡在一且这位和气的农
32、民和这只伶俐的野鸡在一起度过了一段很美好的时光。起度过了一段很美好的时光。 How many sheets could a sheet slitterslt slit slt if a sheet slitter could slit sheets? 如果裁纸机能裁纸的话，一个裁纸机能裁如果裁纸机能裁纸的话，一个裁纸机能裁多少张纸呢？多少张纸呢？ Mr. See owned a saw and Mr. Soar owned a seesaw. Now Sees saw sawed Soars seesaw si:s: before Soar saw See. 西先生有一个锯，萨先生有一个秋千。
33、现在西先生有一个锯，萨先生有一个秋千。现在在萨先生看见西先生之前，西先生的锯锯在萨先生看见西先生之前，西先生的锯锯断了萨先生的秋千。断了萨先生的秋千。 Ted sent Fred ten hens yesterday so Freds fresh bread is ready already. 特德昨天给弗莱德送去了十只母鸡，所以特德昨天给弗莱德送去了十只母鸡，所以弗莱德的新鲜面包已经准备好了。弗莱德的新鲜面包已经准备好了。 A Finnish fisher named Fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finall
34、y he found out a big fissuref(r) in his fishing net 一个名叫费希尔的芬兰渔民在一个星期五一个名叫费希尔的芬兰渔民在一个星期五的下午未能捕捉到任何鱼，结果他民现他的下午未能捕捉到任何鱼，结果他民现他的渔网上有一个大裂口。的渔网上有一个大裂口。 Francs father is frying French fries for his five fire-fighter friends after they finished a fire-fighting in a factory. 在结束对一家工厂的灭火战斗以后，弗兰在结束对一家工厂的灭火战斗以后，弗兰克的父亲在为他的五个消防队员朋友炸制克的父亲在为他的五个消防队员朋友炸制法式土豆法式土豆(炸薯条炸薯条)
