1、Unit 4 Body language 身体语言 . 单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇1. _ (vt. ) 代表；象征代表；象征2. _ (vt. & vi. ) 接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 (n. ) 接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径3. _ (n. ) 成人；成年人成人；成年人 (adj. ) 成人的；成熟的成人的；成熟的representapproachadult4. _ (n. ) 作用；功能；职能作用；功能；职能 (vi. ) 起作用；运转起作用；运转5. _ (adj. ) 错误的；假的错误的；假的6. _ (n. ) 等级；军衔等级；
2、军衔7. _ (n. )陈述；说明陈述；说明_ (vt. )陈述；说明陈述；说明8. _ (vi. & vt. )迎接；问候迎接；问候 _ (n. )迎接；问候；招迎接；问候；招呼呼9. _ (n. )社团；联系；联想社团；联系；联想_ (vt. ) 把把联系起来联系起来functionfalserankstatementstategreetgreetingassociationassociate10. _ (adj. )好奇的好奇的 _ (adv. )好奇地好奇地 _ (n. )好奇，好奇心好奇，好奇心11. _ (vt. )保护；保卫保护；保卫 _ (n. )防御；保卫防御；保卫12. _
3、 (adj. )主要的主要的_ (n. )大多数，大部分大多数，大部分13. _ (vt. )误解；误会误解；误会_ (n. )误误解；误会解；误会curiouscuriouslycuriositydefenddefencemajormajoritymisunderstandmisunderstanding14. _ (adj. )口语的口语的 _ (adj. )未说出口的；非未说出口的；非口语的口语的15. _ (adv. )真实地；真诚地；真正地真实地；真诚地；真正地_（adj. ）真实）真实的的 _ (n. )真实真实; 真理真理16. _ (n. )怒气；怒火怒气；怒火_ (adj.
4、)生气的生气的spokenunspokentrulytrueangerangrytruth【品词自测【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空It was _ that he should have given in to _ and opened the letter addressed to his sister. （curious）In time of war, lots of money will be spent on _ and many measures will be taken to _ a country from being attacked. (def
5、end)To tell you the _ , Im _ grateful for your helping me make my dream come _ . (true)curiouscuriositydefencedefend truthtrulytrue. 短语回放短语回放1. 保卫保卫以免受以免受 2. 相反地相反地 3. 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望 4. 总的来说；通常总的来说；通常 5. 舒适；快活；自由自在舒适；快活；自由自在 defend againston the contrarybe likely toin generalat ease6. 丢脸丢脸 _7. 背对背对
6、_8. 以以为基础为基础 _9. 小心小心 _10. 靠近；接近靠近；接近 _lose faceturn ones back tobe based onwatch/look outget close to. 句式扫描句式扫描1. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area _ _（好奇地向四周张望）（好奇地向四周张望）. 2. The first person _（到达）（到达）was Tony Garcia from Col
7、ombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. looking aroundcuriouslyto arrive3. They shook hands and then kissed each other twice on each cheek, _（因为那是法国习俗（因为那是法国习俗) when adults meet people they know. 4. _（并非所有文化）（并非所有文化）greet each other the same way, _（他们也并不舒服）（他们也并不舒服）in the same way with t
8、ouching or distance between people. 5. In general, _ (然而然而), studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! since that is the French customNot all culturesnor are they comfortablethough【仿句自测【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子not all. . . 表部分否定表部分否
9、定仿写：并非我们都会说英语。仿写：并非我们都会说英语。_nor引导的倒装句引导的倒装句仿写：她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。仿写：她不喜欢跳舞，她姐姐也不喜欢。_Not all of us can speak English. She doesnt like dance, nor does her sister. 现在分词作状语现在分词作状语仿写：他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。仿写：他坐在扶手椅里读报纸。_He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper. 核核心心要要点点approach 三年三年2考考major 三年三年1考考in general 三年三年1考考
10、1. represent vt. 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称represent sb. as/to be. . . 宣称某人为宣称某人为；把某人描绘成；把某人描绘成represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be. . . 自称是自称是He was picked out from the whole class to represent them to the other school. 他被挑选出来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。他被挑选出
11、来作为全班同学的代表，到另一所学校去。She _ _ _ _ the kindest mother in the world. 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。represents her mother as【熟词生义【熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思This picture represents a storm at sea. A. 代表代表 B. 描绘描绘 C. 声称声称答案：答案：B2. curious adj. 好奇的好奇的(1)be curious about 对对感到好奇感到好奇be curious to do st
12、h. 渴望做渴望做(2)from/out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地好奇地Im curious to know what has happened to him. 我极想知道他发生了什么事。我极想知道他发生了什么事。The boy opened the case out of curiosity. 出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。出于好奇，那个男孩打开了那个箱子。They _ _ _ _ the people who lived ups
13、tairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。were very curious about【真题链接【真题链接】2010天津天津, 5People have always been _ about exactly how life on earth began. A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析【解析】选选A。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。句意：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配形容词短语搭配be curious about 对对感到好奇；感到好奇；excited兴奋兴奋的；的
14、；anxious 焦虑的；焦虑的；careful认真的。认真的。3. approach vt. &vi. 接近；靠近；走近接近；靠近；走近 n. 接近；方法；途径接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb. on sth. 就某事与某人洽谈（商量、交涉）就某事与某人洽谈（商量、交涉）be approaching 快到了快到了(2)at the approach of 在快到在快到的时候的时候make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人设法接近某人approach to 接近；近似；约等于；（做某事的）方法接近；近似；约等于；（做某事的）方法As they approached
15、the woods, a rabbit ran out of the trees. 他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛里跑了出来。They are trying to find a new approach to cancer treatment. 他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。他们试图找到治疗癌症的新方法。All the _ _ the airport were blocked by the police. 所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。approaches toAs Christmas is approachi
16、ng, all the students are almost mad with joy. 随着圣诞节的临近随着圣诞节的临近, 所有的学生几乎都高兴地疯了。所有的学生几乎都高兴地疯了。(用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空)We are discussing the approach to _ (solve) the problem. The approach he adopts to _ (teach) English is quite special. solvingteaching【点津【点津】（1）approach表示表示“接近；靠近接近；靠近”时，为不可数名词
17、；表示时，为不可数名词；表示“处理、对待的方法、途径处理、对待的方法、途径”时，为可数名词，其后常与介词时，为可数名词，其后常与介词to搭配。搭配。（2）表示）表示“的方法的方法”的搭配有：的搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth. （3）注意以下不同的介词搭配：）注意以下不同的介词搭配：with this method/in this way/by this means。4. major adj. 主要的
18、主要的 n. 专业学生；主修课专业学生；主修课 vi. 主修主修As an international financial center, its major rival is Wall Street. 作为国际金融中心，它主要的对手是华尔街。作为国际金融中心，它主要的对手是华尔街。My major was Economics and Trade. 我主修的是经济与贸易。我主修的是经济与贸易。I _ _ English. 我主修英语。我主修英语。major in根据语境匹配根据语境匹配major的意义的意义A. 专业学生专业学生 B. 主修主修C. 专业；主修科目专业；主修科目 D. 重要的；
19、主要的重要的；主要的What was your major at the university? ( )He is a history major. ( )Hong Kong is a major film-producing centre. ( )I intend to major in economics in college. ( )CADB5. be likely to 很可能很可能；有希望；有希望 sb. /sth. be (not) likely to do很有可能很有可能(不不)做某事做某事It is likely that. . . 很可能很可能An accident is l
20、ikely to happen if you are not careful enough. 如不小心，你就可能出事故。如不小心，你就可能出事故。Ian had been sick too，so its more likely that you caught it from him. 伊恩也生过病，所以几乎可以肯定你是从他那儿传染的。伊恩也生过病，所以几乎可以肯定你是从他那儿传染的。【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空possiblelikelyprobable强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意强调客观上有可能，但含有实际上可能性很小的意思。主语不可以是人，只能
21、用思。主语不可以是人，只能用it作形式主语。构成作形式主语。构成It is possible for sb. to do sth. 或或It is possible that. . . 。likely是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可是常用词，指从表面上看很有可能。主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以说以是人也可以是物。可以说sb. /sth. be likely to do或或Its likely that. . . ， 但是不可以说但是不可以说 It is likely for sb. to do。probable在三者中可能性最强，主要强调有根有据、在三者中可能性最强，主要强调有根有据、
22、合情合理的推测，含有合情合理的推测，含有“很有可能，十有八九很有可能，十有八九”的的意思。构成意思。构成It is probable that. . . 结构。作表语时，结构。作表语时，主语不能是人或动词不定式。主语不能是人或动词不定式。It is _ for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time, because she is so clever. The weather is _ to be fine. There is only 5 minutes left. It is highly _ that we will b
23、e late. possiblelikelyprobable6. in general总的来说；通常总的来说；通常(1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常一般而言；通常(2)generally adv. 通常地；广泛地通常地；广泛地generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言总体而言；一般而言I dont think people in general give much thought to the environment. 我认为大多数人不太关注环境。我认为大多数人不太关注环境。_ _/_ _ ，the bus is on time. 总的来说，公共汽车还是很准
24、时的。总的来说，公共汽车还是很准时的。In general Generally speaking【拓展【拓展】补全下列相关短语补全下列相关短语in _ 简言之，总之简言之，总之on the wholeto _ up 总的来说总的来说_ conclusion 总而言之总而言之all _ all 总的来说总的来说_ one/a word 总之总之short/brief/sumsumininin7. at ease舒适；快活舒适；快活; 自由自在自由自在Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at ease. 护士尽力使病人心情放松。护士尽力使病人心
25、情放松。Try to put the candidate at ease by being friendly and informal. 尽量友好随便点，使候选人感到无拘无束。尽量友好随便点，使候选人感到无拘无束。【拓展【拓展】补全下列相关短语补全下列相关短语_ at ease！ 稍息！稍息！(军事口令军事口令)_ ones ease 休息；轻松一下休息；轻松一下_ ease 容易地；无困难地容易地；无困难地take things/it _ 不紧张，从容，别担心不紧张，从容，别担心standtakewitheasy【辨析【辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空at easewith
26、 ease安逸地，安心地，自在地。可作表语，也可安逸地，安心地，自在地。可作表语，也可作状语作状语轻松地，容易地。只能作状语轻松地，容易地。只能作状语She is expected to win the game _ . A smile usually can make people _ . with easeat ease8. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia，closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托
27、尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。史密斯。to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。或形容词最高级限定时，常用不定式作后置定语。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games. 她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。她是第一位获奥运会金牌的女子。He is always the first _ _ and the last _ _ . 他总是第一个来最后一个离开。
28、他总是第一个来最后一个离开。The last one _ _ pays the meal. Agreed! 最后一个到的请客。最后一个到的请客。同意！同意！to cometo leaveto arrive【点津【点津】作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。例如：词。例如：She is looking for a room to live in. 她在寻找一间房子住。她在寻找一间房子住。(1)close与与close
29、ly的区别的区别(2)since作从属连词，引导原因状语从句作从属连词，引导原因状语从句(3)though用作副词，表用作副词，表“然而，但是，可是然而，但是，可是”等意义等意义1. Have you been to New Zealand? No. Id like to, _ . A. too B. though C. yet D. either 【解析【解析】选选B。这道题旨在考查。这道题旨在考查though 用作副词时多置于句中用作副词时多置于句中或放在句末，意为或放在句末，意为“然而然而, 但是但是”，相当于，相当于 But Id like to，所，所以正确答案为以正确答案为B。又如
30、：。又如：He said he would come to the party, he didnt, though (=but he didnt). 他说他会来参加晚会的，然而他说他会来参加晚会的，然而没来。没来。 2. 用用close/closely填空填空Come _ . I want to tell you that she is _ related to him and that you must study it _ . 3. 完成句子完成句子_ ，how can you learn anything? (since)既然你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？既然你不听，怎么能学到东西呢？ closecloselycloselySince you wouldnt listen
