1、第1页共4页三 峡 大 学2013年研究生入学考试试题(A卷)科目代码： 357 科目名称： 英语翻译基础 考试时间为3小时，卷面总分为150分答案必须写在答题纸上I. Translate the following items into Chinese (115=15). 1. UNESCO2. OTC3. CEO4. QC5. BRIC6. Reuters7. DINKS8. Matteo Ricci9. The Old Testament10. Catch 2211. Waterloo Bridge12. the Achilles Heel13. Swan Song14. Oedipus
2、 complex15. Exact Fare (public sign)第2页共4页II. Translate the following items into English (115=15). 1. 人工智能2. 中共十八大（全称）3. 诺贝尔文学奖4. 扶贫工程5. 红烧肉6. 日美安保条约（全称）7. 上合组织（全称）8. 非物质文化遗产（全称）9. 公共场所，请勿大声喧哗（标识语）10. 经济作物11. 拳头产品12. 南水北调(工程)13. 节能减排14. 自卫队（全称）15. 越王勾践IIITranslate the following paragraphs into Chine
3、se (60 1 =60).The image of a landscape: brightly blue, the Baltic Sea reflects the sunlight, green shimmering leaves on the beeches that overhang the banks, chalk white rock coast. Carved by cliffs, niches and deep channels the walls plunge down or rise at acute angles and take on wonderful contours
4、 and the peaks, many of which are named, are like mountains. The Stubbenkammer on the Isle of Rgen（吕根岛，位于波罗的海，是德国最大、最美的岛屿）is one of the finest areas on the Baltic coast.第3页共4页This sea inspired poets, and painters like Gaspar David Fridrich found their model there. The most famous rock mass of the St
5、ubbenkammer is the 384-foot (117m) high Kings Chair. Annually, some 300,000 to 400,000 visitors climb the narrow stairway to the small platform that was built more than 300 years ago. They are rewarded with a marvelous panorama of the limestone cliffs and the sea. To the south are the Wissower Klink
6、en, it is said that Caspar David Fridrich painted this and called his work “Chalk Cliffs of Rgen” , but this is not true, for the artist painted a rock formation northwest of the Kings Chair.At various locations between the Kings Chair and Sasznits one can leave the high road and climb down steep st
7、airways to the beach. Walking on the beach is an arduous affair because of the many rocks. But it is from this flat perspective that the majesty of the chalk cliffs is most fully appreciated. And the bands of flintstone（燧石）bulbs that run along the cliffs like a string of peals can be seen from this
8、perspective alone. These flintstone phenomena are due to small organisms the skeletons of which dissolved in the chalky mud. These cliffs are of organic origin themselves. Some 80 million years ago, during the Mesozoic era(中生代), the earth atmosphere warmed up and enormous glacier masses melted and f
9、looded all of Northern Europe. The sea was filled with starfish（海星）, mussels（贝类生物）, corals, algae（藻类生物） and plankton（浮游生物）their chalky scales, skeletons and armor dropped to the sea bottom. In the course of millions of years they combined with other sediments into chalk cliffs up to 1,640 ft. (500m)
10、 high. (352 words)第4页共4页IVTranslate the following paragraphs into English (60 1 =60).全球气候变化及其不利影响是人类共同关心的问题。工业革命以来的人类活动，尤其是发达国家在工业化过程中大量消耗能源资源，导致大气中温室气体浓度增加，引起全球气候近50年来以变暖为主要特征的显著变化，对全球自然生态系统产生了明显影响，对人类社会的生存和发展带来严重挑战。中国是一个发展中国家，人口众多、经济发展水平低、气候条件复杂、生态环境脆弱，易受气候变化的不利影响。气候变化对中国自然生态系统和经济社会发展带来了现实的威胁，主要体现在农牧业、林业、自然生态系统、水资源等领域以及沿海和生态脆弱地区，适应气候变化已成为中国的迫切任务。同时，中国正处于经济快速发展阶段，面临着发展经济、消除贫困和减缓温室气体排放的多重压力，应对气候变化的形势严峻，任务繁重。（326字）
