1、Unit 5 Poems Reading and Thinking2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.In some countries, athletes who take part in the Olympic Games are _(amateur).2.Its reported that the first and second conferences will be held in September and December _(respective) this year.3.On hearing the news of Kobe
2、 Bryants passing away, many basketball fans were _ deep sorrow.4.Theres plenty of rain in the southeast, _ theres little in the northeast.5.Youd better avoid to begin your speech with a _(recite) of facts.6.He tried to present life as he saw that was why he gained fame in the _(literature) world.7.W
3、ith all the tough issues _ (settle), we feel more than relaxed at the present time.8.Long time of drought is expected to cause _(drama) effects on the Californian economy.9.The _(节奏) of the music made everyone present want to dance.10.As we all know, _(民间的) art covers a wide range.11.David enjoyed b
4、eing with the author because he needed to share s_(悲伤) with the author.12.It was Chaucer who really turned English into a l_ (文学的) language.13.To learn more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese f_(民间的) music as his second course.14.Jenny loves wearing her d_(钻石) necklace, even wit
5、h jeans and a white T-shirt.15.What surprised me was that they were able to r_(背诵) the whole poem from memory.二、语法填空16. In ancient China lived an artist_ paintings were almost lifelike. The artists reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait done so he called all gr
6、eat artists to come and present their _ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would _ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li Riverperhaps he could learn a littl
7、e from the greatest artist in the world. Filled with _ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left._ he asked the villagerson the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and _ (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out _ (find) the w
8、ell-known painter. As the small boat moved, _ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _ (surround
9、) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled(谦卑) by the greatest artist _ Earth, Mother Nature.17. The reasons why people write poems are different and poets use many different forms _(express) themselves. Some of the first poems a young child learns in English are nu
10、rsery rhymes,_ language has a strong rhythm. The poems are easy _ (learn) and they always make small children _ (delight). One of the _ (simple) kinds of poem is the list poem, which has a flexible line length and repeated _ (phrase) which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple
11、 form of poem is the cinquain, which _ (make) up of five lines. This kind of poem can convey a strong picture in just a few _ (word). The Japanese Haiku consists of 17 syllables and is very popular_ English writers because it is easy to write. English speakers like Tang poems from China _ particular
12、 and a lot of them have been translated into English.答案以及解析1.答案：amateurs解析：考查名词复数。句意:在一些国家,参加奥运会的运动员是业余运动员。由空前的are可知,空处应填名词的复数形式。amateur意为业余运动员。2.答案：respectively解析：考查副词。句意:据报道,第一次会议和第二次会议将分别在今年9月和12月举行。空处修饰held应用副词,故填respectively,意为分别地。3.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意:一听到科比布莱恩特逝世的消息,很多篮球迷就陷入了深深的悲痛之中。in sorrow在悲痛中,
13、是固定搭配,故填in。4.答案：while解析：考查while的用法。句意:东南部雨量充足,而东北部则很少下雨。由句意可知,此处表示两者之间的对比,应填while。5.答案：recitation解析：考查词形转换。句意:你最好避免以朗读事实的方式开始演讲。由冠词a以及后面的介词of可知,空处应填所给词的名词形式。6.答案：literary解析：考查词形转换。句意:他努力按其所见来展现生活这就是他享誉文坛的原因。空处作定语修饰名词,故填形容词形式。literary文学的;文学上的。7.答案：settled解析：考查with复合结构。句意:所有的难题都解决了,此刻我们感觉非常放松。由we feel
14、 more than relaxed可以推断出,问题已经被解决,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。8.答案：dramatic解析：考查词形转换。句意:长时间的干旱预计会对加利福尼亚的经济造成巨大的影响。分析句子结构可知,空处作定语修饰名词effects,故填形容词形式。dramatic巨大的。9.答案：rhythm10.答案：folk11.答案：sorrow解析：句意:大卫和作者在一起很开心,因为他需要向作者诉说悲伤。12.答案：literary解析：句意：是乔叟使英语变成了一种文学语言。literary意为文学的；文学上的。 13.答案：folk解析：句意:为了更加了解中国文化,杰克决定把中国民间音
15、乐作为他的第二门课程。14.答案：diamond解析：句意:珍妮喜欢戴她的钻石项链,即使是穿着牛仔裤和白色T恤衫。15.答案：recite解析：句意:令我惊讶的是,他们能够从记忆中背诵整首诗。16.答案：whose; finest; be chosen; curiosity; When/ As; pointed; to find; gently; surrounding; on解析：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代一位画家被“自然母亲”这个最伟大的艺术家所折服的故事。 考查定语从句引导词。句意:中国古代有一位艺术家,他的画栩栩如生。分析句子的语法结构可知,此处为定语从句,修饰先行词ar
16、tist,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词paintings。所以此处应使用关系代词whose来引导定语从句。考查形容词最高级。句意:一天,皇帝想要自己的画像,于是他把所有的艺术家们都召来,让他们展示最好的作品,以便于他能选择出最好的。根据句意并结合后半句中的the best可知,此处应使用所给形容词的最高级形式finest。考查动词的语态。句意:这位画家确信他会被选中。本句中的主语he与谓语动词choose构成被动关系,且would后应使用动词原形。所以空处应使用所给词原形的被动式be chosen。 考查名词。句意:这位艺术家充满了好奇心,收拾行装离开了。根据句子的语法结构可知,介词with
17、后面要接名词来作其宾语。所以此处应使用所给词的名词形式curiosity。考查状语从句引导词。句意:当他问河边的村民他在哪里能找到那位传奇的艺术家时,他们笑了,并指向了那条河。根据句子的语法结构可知,本句为时间状语从句,表示“当的时候”,且从句中的动词asked为短暂性动作动词,不能用while引导。所以此处应使用when或as来引导时间状语从句。考查动词的时态。根据句子的语法结构可知,空处与and前的smiled作并列谓语,时态为一般过去时。所以此处应使用所给词的一般过去式pointed。考查非谓语动词。句意:第二天早晨,他租了一艘船,出发去寻找那位著名的艺术家。根据句意可知,空处作目的状语
18、。set out to do sth是固定搭配,意为“出发去做某事”。所以此处应使用所给词的不定式形式to find。考查副词。句意:当这艘小船沿着河流缓缓移动的时候,他无法形容水面上静静倒映着的山。分析句子的语法结构可知,此处应使用所给词的副词形式gently作状语,修饰动词moved。考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到河面上升起的薄雾,以及山顶围绕着的云彩时,他泪流满面。根据句子的语法结构可知,空处与前面的rising并列,作定语,修饰各自前面的名词,且surround和逻辑主语clouds之间是主动关系。所以此处应使用所给词的现在分词形式surrounding。考查介词。句意:最终,地球上最
19、伟大的艺术家自然母亲,让这位艺术家感到谦卑。根据句意可知,on Earth意为“在地球上”。所以此处应使用介词on。17.答案：to express ; whose; to learn; delighted; simplest; phrases ; is made ; words; with; in解析：此处为use sth. to do sth.结构,意为“使用来做”,所以填to express。 关系词在非限制性定语从句中作定语,所以用whose。句意:这些诗很容易记住。be+adj.+to do可视为固定搭配。所填的词表示人的心理感受,所以用 delighted。根据前面的 one of the可知,此处用形容词的最高级形式。phrase是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式。be made up of由组成。in just a few words用寥寥数语。word为可数名词,故用复数形式。be popular with受的欢迎。in particular尤其;特别。
