1、浙江省部分地区2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语解析版试题分类汇编七选五专题浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量评估英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whats the Mere Exposure Effect?Has it ever occurred to you that you started liking that song you used to hate because you had listened to it repeatedly? Have you eve
2、r noticed how the more time you spend with a person, the more pleasant he/she becomes? _11_ Also known as the familiarity principle, this effect explains why, by repeatedly exposing ourselves to a new stimulus, our response to it becomes more positive. Robert Zajonc is one of the authors who studied
3、 this particular psychological effect. He proved the presence of this preference in the face of stimuli of a very diverse nature. Words, sounds, photographs of faces _12_ Researchers conducted a study to test the influence of this effect on the liking for certain foods. For this, they gave a group o
4、f students several juices they didnt know until that moment. _13_ When asked which ones they liked best, there was a clear tendency to judge those they drank the most as more positive.Fechner, a German psychologist, the father of some current psychophysical theories, offers an explanation for this e
5、ffect. _14_ But this newness phobia fades away as you repeatedly expose yourself to the no-longer-new stimuli. However, you must keep in mind that you can get bored if repeated exposure to the stimulus becomes excessive. _15_ And if you watch the same movie every day, itll lose its charm. This princ
6、iple of familiarity is the foundation of many of your preferences, regardless of your greater or lesser taste for adventure and risk. The products you buy, the places you frequent, and the people you like can all be affected by this principle. Therefore, its convenient to be aware of its influence o
7、n your mind.A. This is what the mere-exposure effect is about.B. The reason for the mere exposure effect is uncertain.C. Some tried them five times, others 10, and others 15D. People tend to react with fear or anxiety to new elements.E. If you eat the same thing every day, youll end up hating it.F.
8、In all cases, people seem to favor those most familiar to them.G. The effect happens due to their fear of new challenges and threats.浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At 11:50, the bell rings. We students rush to the canteen at an amazing spe
9、ed to enjoy our lunch. Have we ever stopped to see what happens after the meal? The ideal picture would be this: the chef sees his hard work being rewarded when piles of empty, used plates are returned to the kitchen after the meal. Sadly, this is not a common sight. We will find, instead, a mountai
10、n of leftovers in the waste bins. _11_This irresponsible food waste deed can never be tolerated. It reflects poorly on our hygiene (卫生) practice. _12_ Lets learn from a Michelin-star Japanese chef who says that he will always respect the fish he cooks. Why? _13_ He can fully understand the dangers w
11、hich the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him. Therefore by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is appreciating the fishermans efforts. _14_ Just think of the poor and homeless who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natura
12、l disaster that may have wiped out homes and families. Think. Wouldnt it be good if we shared our food. instead of throwing away what we cant finish?Now. the Environmental Club would like us students to help the needy. Instead of buying large quantities of food we might not be able to finish, buy a
13、small amount; we can also pack food from home or buy canned food or biscuits to give to the needy. _15_ Lets respect our food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.A. Its time to play our part to stop food wastage.B. You can try your best to share food with the needy.
14、C. Some unfinished food is taken away to the dormitory.D. Simply, he recognizes the sacrifices the fisherman makes.E. Similarly, we should respect and appreciate our food more.F. And some of these foods have not even touched the diners lips.G. It also shows that little thought has been put in preven
15、ting food wastage.浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In recent years, thrift shopping(买二手货) has become quite trendy. Its more than just a convenient way to keep costs down when it comes to shopping “thrifting”is now considered cool. Read on to
16、 learn some benefits of thrift shopping._11_Its not uncommon for us to see someone wearing the same dress or shirt that we own. But there is generally a lot of variety when shopping for second-hand clothing. Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt. _12_ Sellers collect items from all over, so there
17、is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!We can find genuine vintage(经典的) items.Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass produced to look like it came from a different decade. _13_ That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in th
18、at decade and happens to be coming back into style. You can also find things that are not made anymore!It is environmental friendly._14_ Thrifting is a great way to recycle. You can donate clothes you no longer wear and buy more clothes, eliminating waste in the process. It helps reduce the chemical
19、 pollution produced by creating and buying new clothes. Its a simple and easy way to go green.Your purchase may help fulfill a charity purpose.Many thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cau
20、se. You can help local brands grow too. _15_A. You never know what you might find!B. One persons trash is another persons treasure.C. Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.D. But when you shop at thrift stores, you can find the real deal.E. In addition, vintage items are often bet
21、ter quality than new ones.F. In this way, your shopping experience becomes more meaningful.G. You can find clothing similar to what your favorite celebrities wear at half the price.浙江省慈溪市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。These days, most people l
22、ike using messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. But sometimes making a call is unavoidable. However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people. _11_ If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of people who suffer from telephobia-the fear o
23、f speaking over the phone._12_ When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foo
24、lish. However, there are things that one suffering from this condition can do to ease this fear.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. _13_ It wont remove the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off (减轻) it.Similarly, imagining how the call will go before you m
25、ake it can also help things go more smoothly. That will make you feel less nervous and help you predict some possible problems. Theres no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say. _14_ This is particularly useful for dealing with the fear of not b
26、eing able to express yourself spontaneously (自然地).And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you dont always have to pick up. _15_A. Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.B. Its often the opening lines that give us the most anxiety.C. Their hearts race and their hands sweat at the very thought
27、 of it.D. People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.E. The most important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.F. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.G. Theres nothing wrong with calling the person b
28、ack later when you feel more comfortable.浙江省杭州市七县市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every year, natural disasters affect about 250 million people and global warming is making droughts and floods more common. _16_ But we can reduce the numbe
29、r of people who die in them.In Bangladesh，a lot of people have to live on flat and near the sea, but the cyclones (旋风) there bring terrible floods. In 1970, Cyclone Bhola killed at least 300,000 people. _17_ In 1991, the even stronger cyclone Gorky hit the country. This time, people could use specia
30、l school buildings as emergency shelters. Unfortunately, many women and children didnt go to them and around 140,000 people drowned.After this, villages set up groups of emergency volunteers and teachers had to talk to children every week about the things which they should do if there was a cyclone
31、warning._18_ It came in 2007. Twelve hours before cyclone Sidr reached land, a Bangladeshi scientist in the USA calculated (计算) the exact areas of danger on a computer. The emergency volunteers in the villages spread the warning fast._19_ “You must come to the school now,” they shouted. “You wont be
32、 safe if you stay here.” All the buildings in the village were destroyed in the cyclone except for the school shelter.Not everyone in Bangladesh was so lucky. _20_ But this was a much smaller number than in the big cyclones of the twentieth century. With modem technology, planning and education, we
33、dont have to lose huge numbers of lives in natural disasters.A. Sadly, we cant stop the disasters.B. Four thousand people died in cyclone Sidr.C. Heavy rains, too, contribute to the total cyclone damage.D. They didnt have to wait many years for the next big cyclone.E. It was one of the worst natural
34、 disasters of the twentieth century.F. Ten-year-old Rupa and her friends ran to all their neighbours homes.G. A tropical cyclone can be up to six miles high, and hundreds of miles wide. 参考答案浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末质量评估英语试题【答案】11. A 12. F 13. C 14. D 15. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了什么是“曝光效应”以及这种心理现象对人的影响
35、。【11题详解】根据上文“Has it ever occurred to you that you started liking that song you used to hate because you had listened to it repeatedly? Have you ever noticed how, the more time you spend with a person, the more pleasant he/she becomes?(你有没有想过，你开始喜欢那首你曾经很讨厌的歌，因为你已经听了很多遍了？你有没有注意到，你和一个人相处的时间越长，他/她就会变得越愉
36、快？)”以及后文“Also known as the familiarity principle, this effect explains why, by repeatedly exposing ourselves to a new stimulus, our response to it becomes more positive.(这种效应也被称为熟悉原则，它解释了为什么通过不断地将自己暴露在新刺激下，我们对它的反应变得更加积极)”可知，本句应当是在说明上文提到的一系列现象是什么：曝光效应，A选项中effect对应后文中this effect。故A选项“这就是曝光效应的意义所在”符合语境
37、，故选A。【12题详解】根据上文“Robert Zajonc is one of the authors who studied this particular psychological effect. He proved the presence of this preference in the face of stimuli of a very diverse nature. Words, sounds, photographs of faces(Robert Zajonc是研究这种特殊心理效应的作者之一。他证明了在面对各种各样的刺激时，浙江省温州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末
38、检测英语试题【答案】11. F 12. G 13. D 14. E 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过描述食堂中食物的浪费情况，阐述了食物浪费的坏处，进而呼吁大家尊重食物，把那些吃不掉的食物和需要的人去分享。【11题详解】根据前文“We will find, instead, a mountain of leftovers in the waste bins.(相反，我们会在垃圾箱里发现堆积如山的剩菜)”可知，本来应该被吃掉的食物却被扔进了垃圾箱里，垃圾箱中的剩菜堆积如山，D项“而且有些食物甚至没有触及用餐者的嘴唇。”进一步描述了剩菜的严重性，符合语境。故选F。【12题详解】根
39、据前文“It reflects poorly on our hygiene (卫生) practice.(这反映出我们的卫生习惯很差)”可知，严重的剩菜问题放映了我们的卫生习惯很差，G项中的also表明了递进关系，说明剩菜问题不仅仅是卫生问题，也表明我们几乎没有考虑过要防止食物浪费的。故选G。【13题详解】根据下文“He can fully understand the dangers which the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him. (他能充分理解渔民为了供应鱼而经常面临的危险)”可知，一位日本的
40、厨师说他将永远尊重自己烹调的鱼是因为他了解渔民在捕鱼是面临的危险。D项“简单地说，他承认渔民做出的牺牲。”符合语境。故选D。【14题详解】根据上段的最后一句话“Therefore, by not wasting any part of the fish, and by cooking excellently every time, the chef is appreciating the fishermans efforts.(因此，通过不浪费鱼的任何部分，并且每次都做得很好，厨师对渔夫的努力表示赞赏)”以及本空后面的句子“Just think of the poor and homeless
41、 who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natural disaster that may have wiped out homes and families.(想想那些由于战争或自然灾害而几天没有吃饭的穷人和无家可归者，他们的家园和家庭可能已经被摧毁了)”可知，日本的厨师尊重和珍惜他所做的食物，我们也应该尊重我们的食物，E项中的Similarly承接上文；下文中提到还有很多人由于种种原因吃不上饭，所以我们应该更加珍惜我们的食物，E项中的“respect and appreciate our food more(更加尊重和珍惜我们的食物)”
42、承接下文。故选E。【15题详解】根据下文“Lets respect our food and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.(让我们尊重我们的食物，通过向需要的人提供食物来分享美好生活的喜悦)”可知，这段在发出倡议，呼吁人们尊重食物，和有需要的人分享。B项“你可以尽你最大的努力与有需要的人分享食物。”符合语境。故选B。浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是买二手货
43、的好处。【11题详解】空格处是本段的小标题，根据空格下方的“Sellers collect items from all over, so there is more diversity and a lot of options. You can even find one-of-a-kind items!（卖家收集来自世界各地的物品，所以有更多的多样性和更多的选择。你甚至可以找到独一无二的东西！）”可知，本段主要讲的是二手货种类很多，且还可能会有独特的东西，C选项“Thrifting allows us to explore diverse and unique styles.（买二手货可以
44、让我们探索多样化和独特的风格。）”概括了本段主题，可作为小标题，故选C。【12题详解】空格前说“Thrift shopping is like a treasure hunt.（买二手货就像寻宝。）”，寻宝就是不到最后一刻不知道自己会找到什么，A选项“You never know what you might find!（你永远不知道你会发现什么！）”中的“find”和前面的“hunt”相一致，且说明了寻宝就是你永远不知道你会发现什么，故选A。【13题详解】空格前说“Trends come and go, and often people buy clothing that is mass p
45、roduced to look like it came from a different decade.（潮流来来去去，人们通常会购买大量生产的服装，让它们看起来像是来自不同的年代。）”，空格后说“That means you can actually buy clothing that was made in that decade and happens to be coming back into style.（这意味着你真的可以买到那个年代制造的衣服，而且这些衣服碰巧又重新流行起来了。）”，D选项“But when you shop at thrift stores, you can
46、 find the real deal.（但当你在旧货店购物时，你可以找到货真价实的东西）”说明买二手货可以买到真正以前制造的衣服，而不是像上文所说的只是“看起来像”，因此D选项承上启下，符合语境，故选D。【14题详解】空格后说“Thrifting is a great way to recycle.（买二手货是一种很好的循环利用方式。）”，B选项“One persons trash is another persons treasure.（一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝藏。）”中的“trash”和“recycle”相互呼应，因此B选项引起下文，符合语境，故选B。【15题详解】空格前说“Many
47、thrift stores are non-profits that partner with local charities. So when you make a purchase from such stores, part of what you spend goes to a good cause. You can help local brands grow too.（许多旧货店是与当地慈善机构合作的非营利组织。因此，当你在这些商店购物时，你所花的钱的一部分将用于慈善事业。你也可以帮助本土品牌成长。）”，这说明买二手货是有意义的，F选项“In this 浙江省慈溪市2021-202
48、2学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. F 15. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要给一些害怕打电话的人提出一些建议。【11题详解】根据上文“However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.（然而，这个简单的行为对于有些人来说，实际上可能是一场噩梦）”可知，有些人会害怕打电话，C项“一想到这件事，他们就心跳加速，双手汗流浃背。”符合题意，故选择C项。【12题详解】根据下文“When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the
