1、Unit 1 Art Reading and Thinking 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.现在你要做的是承认错误并立即改正。Now what you have to do _ _ _ _ and immediately correct them.2.他对西方现代艺术产生了深远的影响，正是因为他的方法是创新的。(precisely)He had a great impact on Western modern art, _ _ _ _ was innovative.3.最好的方法是看看那些使技术达到新高度的发明。The best wa
2、y is to look at the inventions that allow technology _ _ _ _ _ .4.这个逼真的手工雕塑描绘了一些强壮的动物，细节令人印象深刻。（realistic) _ _ _ _ _ by hand with impressive details and describes some strong animals.5.年轻时，巴金就确立了他作为中国最伟大的作家之一的声誉。(reputation)When still young, Ba Jin _ _ _ as one of Chinas greatest writers.6.使人类区别于动物的
3、很可能是使用语言的能力。(set. apart from)_ _ _ _ _ _ animals may well be the ability to use language.7.尽管可能会面对许多困难，但我们没有人会选择放弃。（while引导让步状语从句）_ _ _ _ _ _ , none of us will choose to give up.8.他被认为是20世纪初从拉丁美洲崛起的最具影响力的艺术家之一。（不定式作定语）He is considered to be one of _ _ _ artists _ _ _ from Latin America in the early
4、20th century.9.他们试图做的不再是展示现实,而是提出一个问题:“什么是艺术?”_ _ _ _ _ was no longer _ _, but instead to ask the question, What is art?10.从那以后,绘画就不再需要用来保存人和世界的样子了。After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve _ _ _ _ _ _ _.11.One kid _ _ (特别) would try to make me feel worse in every way he knew.12.His ex
5、perience of Taichi _ _ _ _ (使他与不同) his classmates.13.We _ _ _ _ (如此喜欢) our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better.14.In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to _ _ _ _ (专心学习).15.We should _ _ _ _ _ (对树立
6、积极的态度) life.二、语法填空16. It is difficult to give a precise definition of Western art. As there _(be) so many different styles of_ it is impossible _ (describe) them all in a short text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is _ (look) at the _ (develop) of Western painting over the centuries.
7、 During the Middle Ages, the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity. Thus, artists were not interested in painting _ (real) scenes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional, and the main characters were often made much _ (large) than everyone else to show their _ (
8、important). This began to change in the 13th century. Bondones paintings are set apart_ other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep _ (emotion) impact.17. There _ (be) so many different styles of Western art over the centuries. Here, lets look at the brief introduction of Western art. Du
9、ring the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was_(represent) religious themes. Their works were often primitive and two-dimensional. This_(gradual) changed in the 13th century with a painter, whose paintings are set apart from others by their realistic human faces and deep_(emotion) impact. During
10、 the Renaissance, new ideas and values slowly replaced_ (that) held in the Middle Ages. Painters began to concentrate less on religion and adopt a more humanistic attitude_ life. Some influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo produced some of the greatest works_ Europe had ever
11、 seen. With time going by, great changes took place in society and these changes_(lead) to new painting styles. There followed Impressionism, and some famous artists also emerged in this period. After Impressionism, subsequent artists began to ask what art is. Some gave_(they) paintings a realistic
12、but dream-like quality while others turned to abstract art. Maybe, no one can predict_ painting styles will be like in the future.答案以及解析1.答案：is admit your mistakes2.答案：precisely because his method3.答案：to reach its new heights4.答案：This realistic sculpture is carved5.答案：established the/ his reputation
13、6.答案：What sets human beings apart from7.答案：While we may face many difficulties8.答案：the most influential； to have emerged9.答案：What they attempted to do, show reality10.答案：what people and the world looked like11.答案：in particular12.答案：set him apart from13.答案：are so fond of14.答案：concentrate on my course
14、s15.答案：adopt a positive attitude to/ towards16.答案：have been; it; to describe; to look; development; realistic; larger; importance; from; emotional17.答案：have been to represent gradually emotional those to/towards that led their what解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语over the centuries可知，此处表示在过去这些世纪里面，已经有如此多不同的西方绘画风格
15、，需用现在完成时；此处为there be句型，主语为so many different styles of Western art，为复数意义，故填have been。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，设空处作表语，句中主语的中心词为aim，需用不定式作表语，故填to represent。考查词性转换。此处表示在13世纪，这种情况渐渐有了变化。此处需用副词gradually修饰动词changed。考查词性转换。此处需用形容词emotional修饰名词impact，意为情感上的影响。考查代词。分析可知，此处指在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观慢慢代替了中世纪的一些想法和价值观，此处需用一个代词指代上文
16、的ideas and values，表远指，应用those，表示复数，指代上文提到的物，符合题意。考查介词。此处指采取一种更加人文主义的态度对待生活，attitude后需用介词to或towards。考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为works，指物，且被最高级greatest修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that。考查时态。and在此处连接两个并列分句，第一个分句的谓语动词为took place，用的是一般过去时，所以此处也应用一般过去时，故填led。考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰复数名词paintings。故填their。考查名词性从句。predict后为宾语从句，此处表示或许没有人能预测未来的绘画风格会是什么样子的，设空处引导宾语从句且在从句中作宾语，结合意思可知应填what。
