1、 Unit 1 Art Learning about Language2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册同步课时作业一、填空1.Why does it matter that people _ _ _ _ (对印象更深刻) the most recent changes?2.When he was a little boy, he was interested in martial arts and _ _ (对着迷) Bruce Lee.3.The most important thing for ones health is _(进行大量的锻炼).4.Our
2、plan is _(再成立一所中学) for the peasants children.5.She was at a loss as to _(接下来怎么做).6.The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not _(让生活更艰难).7.The question is _(如何将计划付诸实践).8.Students should _ _ _ (抱有现实的期望) of lectures charging much money on the Internet.9.The boy _ _ _ _ (被培养成) kind, gener
3、ous and determined.10.According to Morgan, it was her mother who _ _ _ _ _ (鼓励她走进) the nursing field.11.根据安排我今天要为即将到来的露营活动做准备。According to the arrangement, today I am_.12.周游世界就是为了领略不同的风景,欣赏不同的文化。To travel around the world is _.13.要是他们问我这个棘手的问题,我该说什么呢?_if they ask me the tough question?14.那个中年男子在这次事故
4、中负有主要责任,因为他过马路时没有留意过往车辆。The middle-aged man was mainly_because he didnt pay attention to the passing traffic when he crossed the road.15.Ive never _ _ _ (说几句话) those moms beyond small talk, but they want to help.二、语法填空16. Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked _(paint) some pictur
5、es on the walls of the kings palace in England. Then workers were sent for and_ big platform(平台) was made_ the help of a worker. Thornhill started painting on the platform. They worked for a whole year_ at last the pictures were ready. Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they wer
6、e _ (real) beautiful. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even _ (much) beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally, he was at the very edge of the platform, but he did not know it because he _ (think) of his pictures. The
7、 worker saw everything. _ should I do? he thought. Thornhill is at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off the platform and surely be killed. So the worker quickly took some paint and threw_ at the pictures. What are you doing? cried the painter, _ (run) quic
8、kly forward to his pictures.17. Street art is a very popular form of art that is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find_ on buildings, sidewalks and street signs. Now even art museums and galleries _ (collect) the works of street artists. People often have _ (differ) opinions about stree
9、t art. Some think it is a kind of destruction and_ think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. In the street art world, graffiti (涂鸦)can be the _ (popular) of all. It began in New York in the 1960s. First some young people painted words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could s
10、how their _ (disagree) with society. Later, this colourful, energetic style of writing became _ (know) as graffiti. Street artists do this for a reason. Some of them think it is closer to the people, while others try _ (express) their political opinions. In todays world, the Internet has a big influ
11、ence_ street art. Artists show their pictures to audiences all over the world. Many city residents, _, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. It will continue to change and grow.答案以及解析1.答案：are mo
12、re impressed by2.答案：fascinated by3.答案：to have plenty of exercise4.答案：to set up another middle school5.答案：what to do next6.答案：to make it more difficult7.答案：how to put the plan into practice8.答案：have realistic expectations9.答案：was raised to be10.答案：inspired her to step into11.答案：to prepare for the com
13、ing camping12.答案：to enjoy different scenery and appreciate different cultures13.答案：What am I to say14.答案：to blame for the accident15.答案：exchanged words with16.答案：to paint; a; With; and; really; more; was thinking; What; it; running 解析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了英国著名油画家James Thornhill 一次在平台作画时,一步步退后来欣赏自己的画,帮助他的工人
14、担心他摔下平台,急中生智把油漆扔向他的画的故事。 此处为ask sb. to do sth.结构,变为被动语态后仍用不定式形式做补语。从下句中的Thornhill started painting on the platform.可知,设空处修饰名词platform,此词是第一次出现,表示泛指。故用不定冠词a。根据设空处后的the help of a worker可知,平台的搭建是在一位工人的帮助下完成的。故用结构with the help of.。设空处前后句子为并列关系,故用并列连词and。空后的 beautiful为形容词,故用副词形式侈饰形容词。设空处与上一句中的“漂亮”相比更加“美丽
15、”。故用more构成比较级形式。根据上下句表示过去的情况可知,动词hink为“当时正在思考”,用过去进行时。根据下一句中工人所采取的行动可知,设空处为“我应该做什么?”。故用疑问词 What。设空处叙述工人向画上所扔的东西就是前文提到的 paint。故用代词it代替。设空处与前文的动作cried几乎同时发生。故用现在分词形式做伴随状语。17.答案：it ; are collecting; different ; others ; most popular ; disagreement（s）; known ; to express ; on ; however 解析：街头艺术在世界上非常流行,本
16、文介绍了街头艺术形式之一涂鸦的起源,还提到人们对街头艺术的看法及其在互联网时代的发展。 此处指你可以在建筑物上、人行道上、街道指示牌上看到街头艺术,指代上文提到的street art应用代词it。根据句中的时间状语Now可知应用现在进行时,又因主语是复数,故填are collecting。根据后句的提示可知人们对街头艺术有不同的看法。故此处应填形容词different,修饰名词opinions。该空和前面的Some呼应,构成some.,others.型,意为“一些另一些”。根据前面的比较范围In the street art world和后面的of all可知,此处应用最高级形式,故填most popular。分析句子成分可知,此处需要填名词作宾语。become作“变得;变成”讲时为连系动词,后应加形容词作表语。become known as.意为“作为而出名”。句意为:一些街头艺术家认为街头艺术与人们更亲近,而另一些街头艺术家设法表达自己的政治观点。try to do sth为固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”。have a big influence on.为固定搭配,意为“对有重大影响”。前一句讲艺术家通过网络将作品展示给全世界的观众,设空后讲许多人认为在网上看一幅画绝对不如现场看到一幅画好。设空处应填一个表示转折意义的词,故填however。
