1、山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编语法填空专题山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Scientists have wondered whether domesticated(驯养的)animals can recognize different human faces. Scientist Lea Lansade did an experiment _36_ (find)out how well horses can reco
2、gnize individual people in _37_ (photograph). She and her team first taught the horses how to “choose” between two side-by-side images by _38_ (touch)their noses to a computer screen. Then, the horses _39_ (show)photos of their current keeper alongside faces of unfamiliar humans, and they had never
3、seen photos of any of the people before. The horses _40_ (correct)recognized their current keeper and ignored _41_ strangers faces about 75 percent of the time, significantly better than chance. Whats more, the horses also picked photos of their previous keeper, the person _42_ they hadnt seen in si
4、x months. In fact, even though the horses didnt get it right every single time, they were at least as _43_ (accuracy)in picking out their previous keeper as they were at recognizing their current one. The results suggest that not only can horses tell the difference between familiar _44_ unfamiliar h
5、uman faces, they understand the fact that photos are virtual representations of real life without any other help. And theyre even _45_ (good)at this than our oldest animal friend: the domestic dog.山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试第二节（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many people, boo
6、kstores remain an important part of the cityscape. They provide quiet and comforting spots for you _36_ （refresh）the mind and body. But can you imagine _37_ it is like to have a contemporary bookstore in an ancient village, deep in the mountains? _38_ （found）in the city of Nanjing in 1996, Librairie
7、 Avant-Garde is a well-known bookstore brand in China. Since its _39_ （establish）, it has explored a cultural and creative business model, whose themes range from cultural salon or coffee and art gallery _40_ elements of film, music, lifestyle and fashion. One of its branches in Chenjiapu village in
8、 Lishui city, Zhejiang province, _41_ （cover）300 square meters with about 30,000 books and related products. The store, located in a corner of the village, receives up to 50,000 visitors during the busiest travel season, with income this year already _42_ （hit）1.5 million yuan（$234,600）. The booksto
9、re in Chenjiapu has become _43_ must-see attraction. Chenjiapu _44_ （it）is being praised as a demonstration zone for closing urban-rural development gaps and achieving common prosperity（繁荣）. The latest development efforts and achievements, including its “cliffside bookstore, show how the area is _45
10、_ （gradual）realizing its green, common prosperity dream, in line with the major concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets（资产）”.山东省枣庄滕州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。If you like sun and heat, summer may be the _36_ (good) time to
11、visit Italy, when you can expect lots of both!Summer is the height of tourist season in some popular cities like Rome9 Florence and Venice. Rome known as the ancient capital of the Worlds four major civilizations _37_ (offer) visitors a chance to truly see _38_ taste the beauty of Italian living. Ma
12、ny museums are not air-conditioned, so _39_ (set) foot in a museum might not be a guaranteed way to cool off. If air-conditioning is _40_ necessity for you, be sure to book a hotel _41_ has it. Most hotels, even budget ones, offer it now, but be sure to check some might ask you to pay extra _42_ the
13、 service. Summer temperatures in Italy, especially in the south, can rise above 37.78 degrees for days in a row. Visitors can head to the beaches or mountains _43_ (escape) the heat. Be sure to check Italy Travel Weather before you begin packing for your trip. Chances are that Italian cities can be
14、_44_ (unbelievable) hot in summer, so its important for _45_ (tour) to pack for the seasonal heat as well as be prepared for the sudden summer showers and thunderstorms.山东省滨州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new subway station in Moscow _36_ features
15、a number of Chinese design elements will soon become another landmark for Sino-Russian friendship and _37_ (cooperate). The station as well as the other two on the southwestern section of the Moscow Metro _38_ (stand) on the third transfer line of the citys subway system. _39_ (show) respect for the
16、 Chinese constructors and friendship between China and Russia, Chinese-style designs have been adopted for the platform at the new station. The lamps _40_ (decorate) with auspicious clouds, while the ceiling is in the form of a Chinese checkerboard. According to Chen Zhuang, one of the designers, th
17、e style _41_ (adopt) for the new station is “unique and consistent”, while the overall concept is modern, with geometric patterns and lines forming the main section. Design and aesthetic standards in China and Russia differ greatly, as Russia has _42_ (large) inherited those of the former Soviet Uni
18、on, but Chinas design philosophy is based more on traditional elements. Combining the different standards of the two countries is one of the toughest _43_ (task). “The Chinese-style platform is just _44_ small part of the design, and we have to do more work and communicate _45_ (far) on the subway s
19、tructure, and other functions in underground construction,” he said.山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The astronauts abroad Chinas Tiangong space station gave a live science lecture to Chinese students on earth on December 9th, 2021. They sh
20、owed 61 they worked and lived in the station. The lecture was interactive as the students on the ground were able to communicate 62 them in real time during the class.The space environment has many special 63 (condition) that are not available on the ground, and there are many scientific experiments
21、 that can only be done in the space environment. Although the experiments 64 (demonstrate) by the astronauts are not unusual, they can help to motivate young peoples enthusiasm for science and popularize the publics scientific knowledge.With the 65 (construct) of the Tiangong space station, Chinese
22、astronauts will also be able to stay in orbit for a long time 66 give lectures from space. Tiangong can become a long-term classroom in space, 67 (open) the door of knowledge to people in China and other countries.Eight years ago, the astronauts of Shenzhou X spaceship 68 (give) the first lecture fr
23、om space to Chinese students. Now the signal is 69 (clear) and more stable thanks to the advancements in Chinese telecommunications technology.It is predictable that more space lectures of various forms will be delivered from the Chinese space station in the future. It is to be hoped that more astro
24、nauts, scientists and engineers 70 (emerge) from the students watching these lectures to carry on the exploration of the unknown.答案：山东省临沂市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. to find 37. photographs 38. touching 39. were showed 40. correctly 41. the 42. who#that 43. accurate 44. and 45. better【解析】【分析】这是一
25、篇说明文。文章以马为例子证明了驯养的动物可以识别人脸。【36题详解】考查不定式。句意：科学家Lea Lansade进行了一项实验，以了解马如何识别照片中的个人。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用to do不定式表达科学家做实验的目的。故填to find。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：科学家Lea Lansade进行了一项实验，以了解马如何识别照片中的个人。Photograph是可数名词，前面没有冠词，且结合前文 individual people可知，照片不止一张，用复数。故填photographs。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她和她的团队首先教马如何通过用鼻子接触电脑屏幕来在两张并排的图
26、像之间“选择”。介词by后接动名词做宾语。故填touching。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：然后，这些马被展示了他们现任饲养员的照片以及陌生人类的面孔，它们之前从未见过任何人的照片。主语horses和谓语show之间是被动关系，结合上下文可知此处描述的是过去的动作，用一般过去时，且主语是复数，故填were showed。【40题详解】考查副词。句意：大约75%的时间里，这些马正确地认出了它们当前的饲养员并忽略了陌生人的脸，明显好于偶然。此处用副词修饰动词recognized。故填correctly。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：大约75%的时间里，这些马正确地认出了它们当前的饲养员并忽略了陌
27、生人的脸，明显好于偶然。strangers faces指的就是上文的faces of unfamiliar humans，故此处用定冠词the特指。故填the。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，这些马还挑选了它们以前的饲养员的照片，这个人他们已经六个月没见过了。这个定语从句的先行词是the person指人，且从句之中缺少宾语，故应该用一个指人且在从句中充当宾语的关系代词。故填who/that。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，尽管马匹并非每次都正确，但它们在挑选前任饲养员方面至少与识别当前饲养员时一样准确。此处填形容词作系动词were表语。故填accurate。【44题详解
28、】考查连词。句意：结果表明，马不仅可以区分熟悉和不熟悉的人脸，还可以理解照片是现实生活的虚拟表现，无需任何其他帮助。此处填and和前面的between连用，between.and.“在之间”。故填and。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：在这方面，它们甚至比我们最古老的动物朋友：比犬还要好。后面有than，可知此处用形容词比较级。故填better。山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末统考英语试【答案】36. to refresh 37. what 38. Founded 39. establishment 40. to 41. covers 42. hitting 43. a 44.
29、 itself 45. gradually【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京先锋书店的一家位于浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的分店成为一个必看景点，也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们为你提供安静舒适的场所，让你提神醒脑。根据句意和分析句子可知，provide为句子谓语，设空处需用不定式作目的状语。故填to refresh。【37题详解】考查连接词。句意：但是你能想象在一个古老的深山里的村庄，有一家当代的书店是什么感觉？分析句子可知，设空处需用关系词引导宾语从句，根据句意“是什么感觉”可知，需用what作从句中介词like的宾语。故填what
30、。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1996年，创建于南京城，南京先锋书店是一个在中国众所周知的书店品牌。分析句子可知，Librairie Avant-Garde为句子主语，is为句子谓语，设空处需用非谓语动词，再根据句意“（被）创建于南京城”可知，动词found与主语为动宾关系，需用过去分词作状语，表示被动意义。因为放于句首，故首字母需大写。故填Founded。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：从它创建以来，它一直探索一种文化创新的生意模式。根据句意和前文its可知，设空处需用名词，再因为establishment为不可数名词。故填establishment。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：它的
31、主题从文化沙龙或者咖啡和艺术馆到电影，音乐，生活方式和时尚元素。根据句意和fromto为固定短语，意为“从到”，故填to。【41题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：浙江省丽水市陈家铺村的一家分店占地30平方米。分析句子可知，One of its branches为句子主语，设空处需用谓语动词，根据下文句子谓语receives用一般现在时可知，该空谓语动词也需用一般现在时描述客观情况，再根据主语为可数名词单数，谓语需用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这家店位于村子中心，在旅游旺季时接待游客多达5万人，今年收入已经达到150万元。with+宾语+宾补为wi
32、th的固定用法，with的复合结构，再根据句意和分析句子可知设空处动词与宾语income为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾补，表示主动意义。故填hitting。【43题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：陈家铺的这家书店已经成为一个必看景点。根据句意“一个必看景点”可知，设空处需用不定冠词修饰名词景点，根据下文must第一个音节为辅音，故需用不定冠词a。故填a。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：陈家铺本身也被誉为一个缩小城乡发展和共同繁荣示范区。分析句子可知，Chenjiapu为句子主语，is being praised为句子谓语，再根据句意“陈家铺本身”可知，设空处需用反身代词作名词Chenjiapu的同位
33、语，因为名词为物的单数形式，故用反身代词单数形式。故填itself。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：最新的发展和成就表明这个地区正在逐渐地实现它的绿色的共同繁荣的梦想，同时符合 “青山绿水就是金山银山” 的主要概念。根据句意和分析句子可知，设空处需填副词修饰动词realizing。故填gradually。山东省枣庄滕州市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. best 37. offers 38. and 39. setting 40. a 41. that/which 42 for 43. to escape 44. unbelievably 45. tourists【
34、解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如果你喜欢阳光和炎热，夏天可能是去意大利的最佳时间，因为这两者你都可以期待。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：夏天可能是游览意大利的最佳时间。根据good为形容词以及空前为定冠词the可知，此处为最高级表达。故填best。【37题详解】考查动词。句意：罗马被称为世界四大文明古都，为游客提供了一个真正看到和品尝意大利生活之美的机会。分析句子可知，此处动词作句子的谓语。又由主语Rome为单数名词可知，谓语动词为单数形式。故填offers。【38题详解】考查连词。句意：罗马被称为世界四大文明古都，为游客提供了一个真正看到和品尝意大利生活之美的机会。根据句意可知，
35、see和taste为并列关系。故填and。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很多博物馆都没有空调，所以走进博物馆不一定能让你凉快下来。分析句子可知，so引导的结果状语从句中，动名词作主语成分。故填setting。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果空调是你的必需品。necessity“必需品”为可数名词。此处表示泛指概念，为“一种必需品”。故填a。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一定要预定有这种服务的酒店。关系代词引导的定语从句中，先行词hotel“宾馆”在从句中作主语成分。故填that或which。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：一定要检查一下，有些服务可能会要求你额外付费。pay fo
36、r“为而支付”为固定短语。故填for。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以去海滩或山上避暑。此处为动词不定式to do sth作目的状语。表示“去做”。故填to escape。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：意大利城市的夏天可能会热得令人难以置信。副词unbelievably修饰形容词hot。故填unbelievably。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：对于游客来说，带着行李去避暑是很重要的，同时也要为突然到来的夏季阵雨和雷暴做好准备。由its+adj+for sb to do sth“做对某人来说是怎样的”，可知该处为名词形式。由结合句意为名词的复数形式。故填tourists。山东省滨州
37、市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. that#which 37. cooperation 38. will stand 39. To show 40. are decorated 41. adopted 42. largely 43. tasks 44. a 45. further【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述中国将在莫斯科建立一座以大量的中国设计元素为特征的新的莫斯科地铁站。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：以大量的中国设计元素为特征的一座新的莫斯科地铁站将很快成为另一个中俄友谊和合作的里程碑。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查限制性定语从句，先行词
38、是A new subway station，在从句中做主语，指物。故填that/which。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：见第1题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查名词，和前面的名词friendship并列做介词for的宾语，指抽象的意义。故填cooperation。【38题详解】考查谓语。句意：这个地铁站和其它2个莫斯科西南部的地铁站将矗立在这个城市地铁系统的第三个转运线上。根据句子结构和意思可知，这个中国元素的地铁站还未建好，所以用一般将来时。故填will stand。【39题详解】考查非谓语。句意：为了表示对中国建筑师们和中俄友谊的尊敬，中国风格的设计已经被采纳用在新站的站台上了。根
39、据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填To show。【40题详解】考查谓语。句意：灯被装饰成祥云的图案，顶是棋盘格的样式。主语The lamps与decorate是被动关系，用被动语态，且为一般现在时，主谓一致。故填are decorated。【41题详解】考查非谓语。句意：根据设计者之一陈庄说，新车站被采用的风格是独特又一致的。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的名词the style，是被动的关系。故填adopted。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：中俄两国的设计和审美标准有很大的不同，因为俄国很大一部分沿袭了前苏联的习惯，但是中国的设计理念更多
40、的是基于传统元素。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词修饰动词inherited。故填largely。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：把两个国家的不同标准结合在一起是最艰难的任务之一。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配one of+名词复数，表示“.之一”的意思。故填tasks。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国风格的站台仅仅是设计的一小部分，并且我们必须做更多的工作和更进一步的交流在地铁的框架上面和地铁建设的其它功能上面。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查不定冠词修饰可数名词单数形式part，表示泛指，且small 发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【45题详解】考查比较级。句意：见第9题详解。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查副词比较级，和上面的more构成并列关系。故填further。山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题61. how62. with63. conditions64. demonstrated65. construction66. and67. opening68. gave69. clearer 70. will emerge14
