1、XB3U1 ART基础知识检测姓名： _ _ 班级：_ 总分： _ 一单词（124=24）1. _ adj. 视觉的；视力的 2. _ adj. 值得的，有价值的3. _ v. 购买；采购 n. 购买 4. _ n. 纪念碑；纪念物 adj. 纪念的5. _ n. 名声；名誉 6. _ adj. 谦虚的；虚心的；卑微的 7. _ v. 批评；指责；评价 8. _ n. 减少；下降 v. 减少；下降9. _adj. 主观的 10. _ n. 扩张；扩展；扩大11. _ n. 投资额；投资；投入 12. _ adj. 发展水平低的；原始的13. _ n. 承认；认出；赞誉 14. _ adj. 随
2、后的；后来的；之后的15. _ v. 出现；浮现；暴露 16. _ n. 展览 17. _ adj. 现实的；逼真的 18. _adj. 典型的；有代表性的 19. _ v. 确保；保证 n. 保证；保修单 20. _ n. 加入；进入；参与21. _ adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的 22. _ adj. 永久的；永恒的；长久的23. _ v. 表达；传递；传送 24. _ adj. 当代的；属同时期的 二短语（116=16）1. _ 喜爱；喜欢 2. _ 赋予生命3. _ 拒绝做某事 4. _ 对很挑剔5. _ 以而闻名 6. _ 把描述给7. _ 面目全非；识别不出 8. _ 值得9
3、. _ 在下降；在减少 10. _ 把看作11. _ 使与众不同；使突出 12. _ 向某人表达13. _ 确保某人得到某物 14. _ 面临；面对15. _ 尤其；特别 16. _ 旨在;是为了三重点句子(25=10)1. _ they attempted to do was no _ (long) show reality, but instead to ask the question, “What is art?”2. As there have been so many different _ (style) of Western art, it is impossible _ (d
4、escribe) them all in a short text. 3. He sought _ (show) not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner _（warm）and humanity as well.4. _ many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life, others, such as Renoir,_ (focus) on people.5. This painting, _ (show) high mountains, trees,
5、 and houses covered in snow, _(make) with extraordinary skill.四单词拼写(210=20)1. The museum has several life-sized s_ of people and animals.2. Passing through the _ (拱门), you enter an open courtyard.3. A m_ garden was to be created for the Princess in a London park.4. The duty of a doctor is _ (treat)
6、the sick, cure the injured, and save lives.5. He is not certain about the _ (invest) in the property market.6. She is one of the most _ (influence) figures in art magazines.7. Colors like read c _ a sense of energy and strength. 8. Social workers must consider the best interests of their _ (委托人) in
7、every situation.9. The exhibition was a v_ feast for those who love classic art.10. A diagram represents things in only two d_.五语篇应用(152=30)AWestern art? It is hard to give a precise definition. 1._ there have been so many different styles of Western art, it is impossible to describe them all in a s
8、hort text. Perhaps the best way to understand Western art is 2._ (look) at the development of Western painting over the centuries.The development of Western art slowed until the 3._(invent) of photography in the mid-19th century. After that, paintings were no longer needed to preserve 4._ people and
9、 the world looked like. Hence, painters had to find 5._ new way of looking at their art. From this, Impressionism 6._(emerge) in France. The name of this new movement came 7._ the painting by Claude Monet (1840-1926) 8._(call) Impression, Sunrise. In this work, Monets aim was to convey the light and
10、 movement in the scene - the 9._(subject) impression the scene gave him - but not a detailed record of the scene 10._(it). BVincent van Gogh is a famous post-Impressionist 1._ (art) who created a bunch of world-famous paintings. Portrait of Dr. Gachet is one of 2._ most famous paintings by him. It s
11、hows Dr. Paul Gachet who took care 3._ Van Gogh during the final months of his life. And there is an interesting story behind the painting.After leaving the asylum (精神病院) where he was staying, Van Gogh 4._ (send) to Dr. Gachet, so that he could continue to be treated. The doctor was also a lover of
12、fine art. Some days later, Van Gogh wrote to his brother Theo saying that the doctor was 5._ (sick) than he was and that he should look for someone else. However, a couple of 6._ (day) later, he wrote to his sister, “I have found a true friend in Dr. Gachet, something like another brother. We have s
13、o many things in common physically and also mentally.”Gradually, 7._ (they) friendship became stronger and stronger. Van Gogh ended up painting two versions of the Portrait of Dr. Gachet. After 8. _ (complete) the painting, he wrote to his brother, saying, “Ive done the Portrait of Dr. Gachet with a sad expression, 9._ might seem a little bit strange to those who see it.” But today, this painting is one of the most 10._ (impress) and expensive paintings of all time.学科网（北京）股份有限公司
