Unit4 reading andthinkingppt课件（含音视频素材）-（2022新）人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册.rar

Reading and ThinkingUNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEPre-reading：Read this advertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer.Discuss the questions with your group members. According to the advertisement,what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for? According to the advertisement, Shackleton was looking for men who were not interested in money or comfort, but in honour and achievement, which cannot be bought. Would you like to join an expedition like this? Why or why not？ I would like to join an expedition like this. Although it would be extremely tough, the sense of achievement I would get from doing it would be worth it. I dont think I could get the same feeling from anything else. a videowhile-readingA SUCCESSFUL FAILUREA SUCCESSFUL FAILUREA SUCCESSFUL FAILURESkim the text and finish the following questions. The authors name Perce Blackborow Who Sir Ernest Shackleton, Perce Blackborow and other sailors Leader Sir Ernest ShackletonShackletonBlackborowWildTime1914.10.311915.11.211916.5.20Where In Antarctica The shipEnduranceWhat* Sir Ernest Shackleton made an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.* Perce Blackborow applied to join the expedition.* Perce Blackborow was turned down but he secretly went aboard the ship.* Perce Blackborow was offered a job serving meals as a steward. * The ship Endurance became stuck in the ice as they approached Antarctica. * The ship Endurance sank and they were camped on the ice.* Later, they moved to Elephant Island.* Sir Ernest Shackleton left for South Georgia Island to ask for help.* The other sailors stayed on Elephant Island to wait for the help to come.How * They hoped to return home soon. * They hoped to return home soon.How did Blackborow come to join the expedition? Blackborow tried to join the expedition by applying but was rejected for lack of experience. So, he hid on the ship and was later discovered. Shackleton let him have a job rather than turn back.what happened to Endurance?what did the crew members have to do?Endurance got stuck in ice as it approached Antarctica. The ship got crushed and the crew had to abandon it. The crew had to collect essential supplies and camp on the ice.what did Shackleton do to make sure they could survive?Shackleton made sure they survived by leaving with a few men to find help. It was too dangerous for all the men to go. Language pointsImportant phrasesexpedition/,ekspadifn/ n.探险远征;探险队of ones day 在某人那个年代diary entry日记apply to do sth. 申请做某事be qualified to 能胜任be enthusiastic about 热衷于，对充满热情 go along with 和一起去go aboard 上船/飞机/公共汽车等set off出发，动身(不及物动词短语)turn back 往回走Aassign sb. to do sth.指派某人做某事serve vt.(给某人)提供;端上:服务 become/be stuck in. 陷入因 well and truly 完全;彻底 get crushed 为 get done 结构，表示某种结果。 personal belongings 私人物品 keep ones spirits up 振奋某人的精神 go from bad to worse 每况愈下;越来越糟 soon after 稍后，不久以后 make it 成功做到 feel low 情绪不高 low adj. 沮丧的，消沉的(熟词生义) decently adv. 正派地;高雅地 cosy /kauzi/ adj.温馨的;舒适的 a cosy room 舒适的房间 be interrupted by 被打断 a rush of. 一阵 hold on 坚持 turn into 变成，进入Important sentences Great works are performed not by strength, but perseverance. 成就伟业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。 not but 意思是“_”，not 后面接被否定的内容，but 后面接被认可的事实。当连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语要与but_的名词保持一致。不是而是后面We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive. 现在，我们在冰层上扎营，一直在设法生存下来。现在完成进行时：表示从过去开始发生，一直延续到现在并可能延续下去的动作。 Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. 不是有弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们到现在早就没命了。 在虚拟语气中,隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if，as if或ifonly等表示条件的连词。而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系等来间接地表示。 隐含条件有多种形式:(1)介词短语暗示 But for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board. 要不是船长，船连同船上的人都会沉没的。 With more money and time, we could have done it better.如果有更多的金钱和时间，我们可以做得更好。 (2)分词短语暗示 Given more time and money, he could have done better than what it is now.如果有更多的时间和金钱，他本可以做得比现在更好。 (3)连词暗示 He cant be ill, or he wouldnt have come.他不可能病了，否则他就不会来了。 Im lucky that Ive worked out the question , otherwise Id go mad.我很庆幸自己解出了这道题，不然我会疯掉的。 .Well, it so happened that one morning l bought a newspaper .好吧，一天早晨,我碰巧买了份报 纸 【句式分析】该句中 it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。 lt(so) happens that. 碰巧 It so happens that I have just learned some fundamental principles. 碰巧我刚刚学到了一些基本原则。 It chances that. (= It happens that.)碰巧 Sb. happen(s) to do sth.某人碰巧做某事。 Sth.happen(s) to sb.某事发生在某人身上。 It chanced that the winter of that year was a severe one.碰巧那年冬天特别冷。 She happened to have just finished reading the book.她碰巧刚读完那本书。 Something unexpected must have happened to him if he didnt turn up at the party. 如果他没有出现在聚会上，一定发生了意想不到的事。感谢观看