1、Unit 2Bridging Cultures language points一、单词巧记一、单词巧记1. complex2. recall3. qualification4. tutor5. cite6. presentation7. engage8. invole9. messenger10. editionA.n.资格，学历资格，学历B.v.引用，引述引用，引述C. adj. 复杂的复杂的; 难懂的难懂的D. v. 记起，回想起记起，回想起E.n.助教，导师，家庭教师助教，导师，家庭教师F.包含，涉包含，涉及及G. 报告，陈述，出示报告，陈述，出示H. 一份，一期，一辑，版次一份，一期，
2、一辑，版次I. 参加，吸引参加，吸引J. 送信人，信使送信人，信使11. overwhelming12. homesickness13. advisor/adviser14. firm15. exposeA.思乡病思乡病B.顾问顾问C.无法抗拒的，巨大的无法抗拒的，巨大的D.使接触，暴露使接触，暴露E.公司，事务所；结实的，坚定的公司，事务所；结实的，坚定的1. qualify (vt.&vi.) (使使)具备资格；具备资格；(使使)合格合格 _ (n.) 资格；学历资格；学历 _ (adj.) 有资格的有资格的2. ambition (n.) 野心；抱负野心；抱负_ (adj.) 有野心的有
3、野心的:有雄心的有雄心的3. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编使适应；改编 _ (n.) 适应；改编本适应；改编本4. comfort (v.&n.) 安慰安慰；抚慰；抚慰 _ (adj.) 令人舒服的令人舒服的 _ (adv.) 舒服地；舒适地舒服地；舒适地5. participate (vi.) 参加；参与参加；参与 _ (n.) 参加；参与参加；参与 _ (n.) 参与者参与者6. present (v.) 赠送；提出赠送；提出 (adj.) 出席的；现在的出席的；现在的 (n.) 礼物；现在礼物；现在 _ (n.) 报告报告; 陈述陈述; 出示出示; 拿出拿出7. involve (
4、vt.) 包含；需要；涉及；影响；包含；需要；涉及；影响；(使使)参加参加 _ (adj.) 涉及的；牵连的涉及的；牵连的qualificationqualifiedambitiousadaptationcomfortablecomfortablyparticipationparticipantpresentationinvolved三、核心短语三、核心短语闪记闪记1. _1. _参加参加; ; 参与参与 2. _2. _大声点说大声点说; ; 明确表态明确表态 3. _3. _舒服自在舒服自在; ; 不拘束不拘束 4. _4. _( (使使) )从事从事; ; 参与参与 5. _5. _ 参
5、与参与; ; 卷入卷入; ; 与与有关联有关联 6. _6. _文化冲击文化冲击 7. _7. _舒适区舒适区; ; 舒适范围舒适范围 8. _8. _ ( (使使) )花一大笔钱花一大笔钱 participate inspeak upfeel at homeengage inget involved inculture shockcomfort zonecost an arm and a leg四、知识点归纳四、知识点归纳Find out the sentences in reading and underline the key words (P14-15) (P14-15) 在文章中找到
6、句子并标出关键词在文章中找到句子并标出关键词1. Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.2. Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation,Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptatio
7、n to the new culture.3. When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family.4. Xie Lei also found many courses included students participation in class as part of the final result.(1)(1)常见搭配常见搭配 _ qualifications 获得资格获得资格 have(no) qualifications for (doing) sth.(没没)有有(做做)某事的资格某事的资格 have(no) qu
8、alifications to do sth.(没没)有做某事的资格有做某事的资格eg. He has qualifications for teaching English. =He has qualifications to teach English.(2) qualified (adj.) 具备具备的资历的资历/学历学历;具备具备的知识的知识/技能技能,符符合资格合资格 be (highly/well) qualified for (高度高度/完全完全)具备具备的资格的资格 be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事有资格做某事(3) qualify (v.) 使具有
9、资格使具有资格 qualify for 有有的资格的资格acquire/gain/ obtain翻译翻译: :她极胜任这一工作。她极胜任这一工作。1) She is extremely well qualified for the job.2) She is extremely well qualified to do the job.1).There is no doubt that he has qualifications _(do)the work.2).(2017江苏单项填空改编江苏单项填空改编)Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify_ th
10、e scholarship because of his academic background. 3). Just tell Mike whoever has a good knowledge of physics and history is_(qualify)for the positionto doforqualified归纳拓展相关词语积累归纳拓展相关词语积累(1) (1) adapt vi.&t.适应适应(新情况新情况)vt.改编改编,改写改写 adapt to 适应；适合适应；适合 adapt oneself to. 使某人自己适应使某人自己适应 adapt A for B 把把
11、A改编为改编为B A was adapted from B A由由B改编而来改编而来2. adapt - adaptation - adaptable (adj.) 能适应的能适应的, ,有适应能力的有适应能力的 1) The criptwriter helped him to adapt his novel for a film. 编剧帮他把他的小说改编成电影。编剧帮他把他的小说改编成电影。2) The film is adapted from a novel.3) It took him a while to adapt himself to his new school. 他花了一些时间
12、才适应新学校。他花了一些时间才适应新学校。电影由一部小说改编而来电影由一部小说改编而来。1. The _（adapt) of the cartoon movie tells a story of the well-known Chinese heroine Hua Mulan.2. It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt _ the new environment abroad.3. The director was fully convinced that this mo
13、ving story, if adapted_a film, would be a hit.4. The catfish is _ (adapt) to a wide range of water conditions.adaptationtoforadaptable鲶鱼能适应各种各样的水条件。鲶鱼能适应各种各样的水条件。导演深信这个感人的故事，如果导演深信这个感人的故事，如果改编成电影，一定会大受欢迎。改编成电影，一定会大受欢迎。是文化而不是语言使他难是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。以适应国外的新环境。 这部改编自动画片的电影讲述了这部改编自动画片的电影讲述了中国著名女英雄花木兰的
14、故事。中国著名女英雄花木兰的故事。 1. He clearly _ (回想起回想起) that his mothers kind smile made every guest feel at home.2. Whoever is in charge of the program will have great difficulty handling the present _ (复杂的复杂的) situation.3. My _ (抱负抱负) is to be an outstanding physicist who can understand many abstract concepts.
15、4. If you want to be a mechanic, you need to acquire a kind of _ (资格资格).5. When the boy came down with a severe disease, his teachers often _ (安慰安慰) him with inspiring stories.6. Those who often find fault with others will find it hard to make an _ (适应适应) to the outside world.recallscomplexambitionq
16、ualificationcomfortedadaptation3. comfort (n.) 舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物 (vt.) 安慰；抚慰安慰；抚慰 (1) be a comfort to sb. 对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰 in comfort 舒适地舒适地 comfort sb. with sth. 用某物安慰某人用某物安慰某人 It is a comfort to do sth. 做做是令人安慰的事是令人安慰的事 comfort zone 舒适区舒适区(2) _ (adj.) 舒适的；舒服的舒适的；舒服的 _ (adv.) 舒适地
17、；舒服地舒适地；舒服地 _ (adj.) 不舒适的；不舒服的不舒适的；不舒服的 _ (adv.) 不舒适地；不舒服地不舒适地；不舒服地comfortablecomfortablyuncomfortableuncomfortably1. These comfortable chairs will enable the audience to sit _comfort while watching the shows.2.(2020广东汕头市金山中学期末广东汕头市金山中学期末) I would like to rent a house - clean, _(comfort) and above a
18、ll, in a quiet place.3. Initially, my tutor always comforted me _ his loving, encouraging stories, which made me hopeful about the future.4. I subscribe to the idea that having more money doent mean that you can live _ (comfort)incomfortablewithcomfortably1. Many citizens _ in the anti-smoking campa
19、ign and most of the_ said their _ was voluntary.2. The headmaster encouraged us to participate _various after-school activities to enrich our school life.4. participationparticipation in. 的参与的参与 / 参加参加归纳拓展相关词语积累归纳拓展相关词语积累 1） participate (vi.) 参与；参加参与；参加 participate in . 参与参与2） participant (n.) 参加者；参
20、与者参加者；参与者participatedparticipantsparticipationin五、经典句式五、经典句式速记速记1. (1) It was the first time that she _(leave) China 这是她第一次离开中国。这是她第一次离开中国。 (2) It is the first time that she _ (leave) China.had left has left句型句型: 1) It was the first/second/. . . time (that). sb had done sth 2) It is the first/second
21、/. . . time (that). sb has/have done sth2. I had to learn how _ (use) public transport and how _ (ask) for things .to useto ask句型句型: how/what/when. + to do 疑问词后接疑问词后接to do不定式不定式(1) I dont know what _ (do).(2) Can you tell me where _ (go)?to doto go情景翻译：情景翻译：1. 1. 我那时候太生气了以致于忘了要说什么。我那时候太生气了以致于忘了要说什么。
22、2. 2. 母亲节那天，是我第一次尝试给我妈妈做蛋糕。母亲节那天，是我第一次尝试给我妈妈做蛋糕。I was so angry then that I forgot what to say. It was the first time that I had made a cake for my mother on Mothers Day.1. acquire/gain/ obtain qualifications _ have(no) qualifications _ (doing) sth. (没没)有有(做做)某事的资格某事的资格 have(no) qualifications _sth.
23、(没没)有做某事的资格有做某事的资格 be (highly/well) qualified _ (高度高度/完全完全)具备具备的资格的资格 be qualified _ sth. 有资格做某事有资格做某事 qualify _ 有有的资格的资格2. adapt _ 适应；适合适应；适合 adapt oneself _ 使某人自己适应使某人自己适应 adapt A _ B 把把A改编为改编为B A was adapted _ B A由由B改编而来改编而来3. be _ comfort _ sb. 对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰 _ comfort 舒适地舒适地 comfort sb. _ s
24、th. 用某物安慰某人用某物安慰某人 _ 做做是令人安慰的事是令人安慰的事 _ 舒适区舒适区4. participate _ . 参与参与1. acquire/gain/ obtain qualifications _ have(no) qualifications _ (doing) sth. (没没)有有(做做)某事的资格某事的资格 have(no) qualifications _sth. (没没)有做某事的资格有做某事的资格 be (highly/well) qualified _ (高度高度/完全完全)具备具备的资格的资格 be qualified _ sth. 有资格做某事有资格做
25、某事 qualify _ 有有的资格的资格2. adapt _ 适应；适合适应；适合 adapt oneself _ 使某人自己适应使某人自己适应 adapt A _ B 把把A改编为改编为B A was adapted _ B A由由B改编而来改编而来3. be _ comfort _ sb. 对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰 _ comfort 舒适地舒适地 comfort sb. _ sth. 用某物安慰某人用某物安慰某人 _ 做做是令人安慰的事是令人安慰的事 _ 舒适区舒适区4. participate _ . 参与参与获得资格获得资格forto doforto dofortoto
26、forfromatoinwithIt is a comfort to do fort zonein1. acquire/gain/ obtain qualifications _ have(no) qualifications _ (doing) sth. (没没)有有(做做)某事的资格某事的资格 have(no) qualifications _sth. (没没)有做某事的资格有做某事的资格 be (highly/well) qualified _ (高度高度/完全完全)具备具备的资格的资格 be qualified _ sth. 有资格做某事有资格做某事 qualify _ 有有的资格的资
27、格2. adapt _ 适应；适合适应；适合 adapt oneself _ 使某人自己适应使某人自己适应 adapt A _ B 把把A改编为改编为B A was adapted _ B A由由B改编而来改编而来3. be _ comfort _ sb. 对某人来说是个安慰对某人来说是个安慰 _ comfort 舒适地舒适地 comfort sb. _ sth. 用某物安慰某人用某物安慰某人 _ 做做是令人安慰的事是令人安慰的事 _ 舒适区舒适区4. participate _ . 参与参与获得资格获得资格forto doforto dofortotoforfromatoinwithIt i
28、s a comfort to do fort zonein1. He is always finding fault with me, which makes me quite _ (comfort).2. The _ (participate) in the activity are gifted in describing stories vividly.3. Because he handled the severe problem once and for all, he _ (present) with a gold medal.4. The film _ (adapt) from
29、a novel by Liu Cixin has transformed my idea about science fiction.5. The scientist has no idea how _ (draw) a conclusion from the collected statistics.6. The teachers vivid description of the abstract concept _ (engage) all the students attention in yesterdays class.uncomfortableparticipantswaspres
30、entedadaptedto drawengaged1. 首先，每次有课外活动时，你最好积极参加。首先，每次有课外活动时，你最好积极参加。 At first, every time there are after-class activities, _.2. 因此，我写信就如何适应新环境给你一些实用的建议。因此，我写信就如何适应新环境给你一些实用的建议。 So I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions on _.3. 另外，如果你在课堂上大胆发言，大胆展示，这将会是一个好主意。另外，如果你在课堂上大胆发言，大胆展示，这将会是一个好主意。 Furthermore, it would be a good idea _ in class.4. 这是你第一次在新学校里学习。这是你第一次在新学校里学习。 _youd better actively participate in themhow to adaptto the new surroundingsif you could bravely speak upand give presentations This is the first time that you have studied in a new school.
