1、定语从句定语从句目 录目 录定义定义关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词010203练习题目练习题目04CATALOGUE定语从句定语从句两大核心先行词关系词名词/代词，短语短句，整句关系代词关系副词which, that, who, whom, whosewhere, when, why关系代词代替先行词在从句中做成分指代物：which, that，whose指代人：who, whom, that, whose指代整个句子：which, as关系副词不做成分，连接主句与从句，在从句中做状语状语。when（时间）, where（地点）, why（原因） This is the reason _ h
2、e told us.This is the reason _ he was late.The reason why. is that.Practice1 12 23 3The boys are playing football are from Class One. The man you met just now is my old friend. We dont know the exact time he will return.4 4She worked in Japan for a few years she taught English.whowhom/who/thatwhenwh
3、ere关系代词代替先行词在从句中做成分指代物：which, that，whose指代人：who, whom, that, whose指代整个句子：which, aswhich 与 that的区别whose 的用法D. whose (先行词既可以是人也可以是物)10. Many Chinese like watching People Who Moved China, which honors those _ contributions should be remembered and learned from.11. I owe a lot to him, without _ help I c
4、ouldnt have made such great progress.12. They trudged up to a house, on _ door was a sign saying “Home for The Homeless”.(= ., on the door of which was a sign saying “Home for The Homeless”.)13. Last month, part of Europe was struck by snow storms, from _ effect the people are still suffering. (= .,
5、 from the effect of which the people are still suffering.)as 引导非限制性定语从句常用的固定表达： 1. as we all know众所周知2. as is well known 众所周知 3. as you see 如你所见 4. as we expect 正如我们预料的那样 5. as often happens 正如经常发生的6. as I can remember 正如我所记得的 7. as has been said before 如前所述8. as is/was expected 正如预料的那样 9.as can be
6、seen 正如所见10.as is often the case 情况常常是这样 as 的用法as, which as, which 区别区别1. 区别意思：as：正如，像，由.可知which：这一点，这件事2. 区别位置：as：句首，句中或句尾which：修饰句子的后面1. He was late,_ made his teacher angry.2. He was late,_ you can see.介词+关系代词指代物：指代物：whichwhich指代人：指代人：whomwhomwhosewhose：两者都适用（：两者都适用（adj.adj.作用）作用）Activity四、四、“介词介
7、词+ 关系代词关系代词”引导的定语从句引导的定语从句（2）介词的选用根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯。 This is the book on which I spent 10 yuan.（spend与 on 搭配） This is the book for which I paid 10 yuan.（pay 与 for 搭配）根据先行词的搭配习惯。 I still remember the day on which I first came to this school.（on 与the day 搭配）表“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时用of，有时可用whose转换。 The old woma
8、n has two sons，both of whom are doctors. That table has four legs，all of which are very short. 根据定语从句所表达的意义。 Air，without which man cant live，is really important. 介词的选用1. Ill never forget the day I met you. 2. Ill always remember the days we spent together.3. Is there any place I can learn grammar?4.
9、 This is the park we talked about yesterday.关系副词不做成分，连接主句与从句，在从句中做状语状语。whenwhich wherewhich 1. You must remember the person _ you lent you money.2.The wall _ there was a picture has been painted.3.The river _there is a bridge is very deep.4. He was generous with his time, _ which people were very gr
10、ateful.5. What do you think of the direction _ which we are driving?6. They held a grand graduation ceremony, _ which the students expressed their thanks to the teachers.7. I have many friends, _ whom some are businessmen.8. My friend showed me around the town, _ was very kind of him. 9. She has a g
11、ift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other. 10. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _ I would be staying. 11. If a shop has chairs _ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. 12. If you dont tell us the reaso
12、n _ you didnt show at the party, Im afraid you cant pass off. 13. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.五、练习1.waya. I dont like the way_ you addressed the problem.b. I dont like the way _ you recommended to me.c. I dont like the way _ was recommended ye
13、sterday.2.daya. I will never forget the days_ I worked with you.b. I will never forget the days_ I spent with you.3. placea. This is the place_ he referred to at the meeting.b. This is the place _ the meeting was held.c. This is the place _ name is well known to us all.4.他有三个儿子，其中两个是医生。1. He has 3 sons and two of _ are doctors.2. He has 3 sons, two of _ are doctors.3. He has 3 sons, _ two are doctors.感 谢 观 看感 谢 观 看
