1、逆 境 与 勇 气伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的伟大的作品不是靠力量，而是靠坚持来完成的。Learning objective逆境探险;远征全体工作人员南极洲2.expedition: an organized journey to find out an unknown place go on an expedition to the North Pole3.crew: all the people working on a ship, plane4.adversity: a difficult situationcourage in the face of adversityHe
2、 overcame many personal adversities.01Lead-inAfter watching the video,can you understand the meaning of the title A Successful Failure? As an expedition,it was a _.But it was a _ survival story. failuresuccessful02ReadingMEN WANTEDMEN WANTED for a dangerous journey: small for a dangerous journey: sm
3、all wages, bitter cold, long months of wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.is successful.
4、Ernest ShackletonErnest Shackletonadvertisementjourneysmall wagessmall wagesbittercold bittercold long months of long months of complete darknesscomplete darknessconstant dangerconstant dangersafe return uncertainsafe return uncertainHonour andHonour and rewardrewardWould you like to join an expedit
5、ion like this? Why? ?disadvantageadvantageYes. Because I love adventures and challenges,and I can win honor if successful.No. Because I dont like taking risks and besides, I value my life.Fast readingwhowherehowwhenPerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleton to Antarctica on the
6、 ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. whohowwhenwhere欧内斯特* 沙克尔顿one of the giant explorer珀西*布莱克博罗stewardA Successful FailurePerce Blackborow joined an expedition with Sir Ernest Shackleto
7、n to Antarctica on the ship Endurance in 1914. Shackleton was one of the most famous explorers of his day and it was considered a great honour to be part of his expeditions. Below are some of Blackborows diary entries. Sir Ernest Shackleton 一个引以为荣的人/一件引以为荣的事”，这种现象就是抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化。完全倒装完全倒装Blackborows
8、 diary entries.Why did the author use the diary entries of Perce Blackborow to tell the story?Diary: a book in which you write down the things that happen to you each day.Blackborows diary entries can show the time span of the expedition and what happened to Endurance vividly .October 31,1914Novembe
9、r 21,1915May 20,1916about one yearabout half a year01Dairy 1Diary 1How Blackborow came to join the expedition. At the very beginning, Perce Blackborow_ Then he _ However, he _ Later he _, but _ Finally he _read an advertisementapplied to join the expeditionwas turned downwent aboard secretlywas disc
10、overedwas assigned to be a stewardhappend to read the adapplied to join the expeditionturned him downsecretly went aboardassigned him as a stewardAt the beginningthen heHoweverLaterFinallyWhat qualities did Blackborow exhibit?Reading for thinking Infer character traits and emotions To infer means to
11、 guess something based on the evidence. When inferring character traits and emotions in a story, you need to look at the characters words and actions. How did Blackborows feelings change?pA f t e r r e a d i n g t h e advertisement about the expeditionpAfter being rejectedpAfter being assigned to be
12、 a steward. this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.I am fit and full of vigour.excited, full of expectations. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly .enthusiastic, determinedHow everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amaz
13、ing .satisfied, happy, hopeful October 31, 1914. Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.Para.2It happens(happened) that意为“碰巧；恰巧”，it为形式主语，真正主语是that从句。例：1. It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day. 1. 表示“碰巧/恰巧做
14、某事”还可以用“ happen to do sth.”这一结构来表达。例. She happened to be out when we called. 2. happen还可以表示“发生”，用作不及物动词，不用被动语态，“ sth. happen to sb.” 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”。A car accident happened to her this morning.1. He is humorous, so its pleasure to work with him. 2. A lot of things happened me while I was living t
15、here. 3. It so happened he had just left for Tianjin. 4. The role will be one of (big) challenges of his acting career. 5. This award (consider) a great honour. 语法填空。语法填空。a考点追击考点追击to thatthe biggestis considered Art expedition to the South Pole with the great Sir Ernest Shackletonthis is the adventu
16、re that I have been dreaming of. And I was ready for it. At the age of 19, I am fit and full of vigour. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified. But I was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them
17、that I secretly went aboard his ship, the Endurance, and hid in a small cupboard .Unfortunately, three days after we set off I was discovered. Shackleton did not want to turn back so he offered me a job, but only after he promised me, If anyone has to be eaten, then you will be the first! He assigne
18、d me to be a steward, and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day.Para.3现在完成进行时现在完成进行时. How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!等我回来，当我告诉每个人，我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该会多么羡慕我啊！此句是一个复合句，how everyone.是一个 ，when引导 ，I have been to是一个 。感叹句时间状语从
19、句定语从句仿写：当我告诉大家我被自己梦想的大学录取了时，大家会过么钦佩我啊！How everyone will admire me when Itell them I am admitted to the university I have been dreaming of.1. I am afraid your request for a pay rise was turned again2. In 1980 he applied (join) the Party. 3. I planed to go (board) the ship at 10:00 tomorrow morning.4.
20、 he wished for a drink!5. The snow started to fall, so we turned . 语法填空。语法填空。down考点追击考点追击to join aboardHowbackDairy 2crushedWhat happened to Endurance? What did the crew members have to do?What qualities did Shackleton exhibit?responsiblecalmexperiencedstrong leadershipHow did Blackborows feelings c
21、hange?pWhen Endurance sankpWhen the ship was abandonedpWhile camping on the iceAnd when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. terrified，in panicThere was no time to panic.a little calm and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.a little relieved
22、,increasingly concernedWhat challenge would they face?The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. The ice froze around us and we were well and truly stuck! We saw the ship get crushed by the ice. And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it. Para.
23、5well and truly为副词短语，意为“完全地；彻底地；决定性地” 。例：1. By that time we were well and truly lost. Before we abandoned the ship, Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesthe small boats, our food, the cook stove, candles, clothes, and blankets. This was no time to pan
24、ic. We were not allowed to take most of our personal belongings, and Shackleton himself threw away all his gold. But to our surprise, he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up.We are now camped on the ice and we have been managing to survive, but spring is com
25、ing, and the ice will soon begin to melt. August 29th, 1916Para.7Para.6Dairy 3May 20, 1916May 20, 1916 We have been struggling for days, but things on ElephantIsland are going from bad to worse. We are now crowdedWe have been struggling for days, but things on ElephantIsland are going from bad to wo
26、rse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us totogether under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find find help on South Georgia Isl
27、and, 1,320 kilometres away- -the voyage was too dangerous and help on South Georgia Island, 1,320 kilometres away- -the voyage was too dangerous and d diffiult for all of us to make it in iffiult for all of us to make it in our small boats. 1f Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. N
28、o navy inthe world ever stops at Elephant Island, our small boats. 1f Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy inthe world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here.and no one else knows that we are here. I I feel low. 1ts cold and windy. The island
29、has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch feel low. 1ts cold and windy. The island has no plants. Sometimes we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. Otherwise, there is no food. I I try to think of happier things:try to think of ha
30、ppier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mothers faceHowever, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.days, and my mothers faceHowever, these happy memories are soon int
31、errupted by a sudden cold rush of air.I I shouted, Shut the door!shouted, Shut the door! “ “Hold on now, Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom, came the reply. WeveHold on now, Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom, came the reply. Weve caught another penguin, so its caught another pengu
32、in, so its penguin soup tonight!penguin soup tonight!Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. Howcould 1 become as selfish and bad Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. Howcould 1 become as selfish and bad tempered as T
33、homas Orde-Lees!tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees! Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now.Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance, and their Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.res
34、olve fill me with hope. Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.What did Shackleton, Wild and the crews including Blackborow do to make sure they could survive?Do what ? ?Wild encouraged me What qualities?strong willselflesspe
35、rseverance&resolveconcernedHow did Blackborows feelings change?pAfter Shackleton left to find helppWhen he thought about the living conditions on the islandpWhen his happy memories were interrupted by a sudden cold rush of airpAfter Frank Wild replied to himIf Shackleton fails, will we have any hope
36、 of rescue? No. worried, uncertainI feel low. Its cold and windy.The island has no plants. Otherwise, there is no food.low, miserable, the kindest man after our leader Without , wed all be dead by now. Their , their , and their fill me with hope.angry, impatientI shouted, “Shut the door!”regretfulgr
37、atefulHow did Blackborows feelings about being on the expedition change as the days passed?downtrying to be braveworriedOct 31, 1914May 20, 1916Nov 21, 1915 low afraid doubtfultrying to be optimistictrying to be optimistictrying trying to to cheer upcheer upWe have been struggling for days, but thin
38、gs on Elephant Island are going from bad to worse. We are now crowded together under one of our boats on the rocky shore of this miserable place. Soon after we arrived, Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1,339 kilometres awaythe voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of
39、 us to make it in our small boats. If Shackleton fails, will we have any hope of rescue? No. No navy in the world ever stops at Elephant Island, and no one else knows that we are here. make it的含义：1. (及时)到达；及时赶上参加2. （经历艰难困苦后）成功1. The children are allowed (watch) TV after school. 2. The greenhouse eff
40、ect is well and (true) with us. 3. We will manage (accomplish) the task in time. 4. His financial situation is getting from bad to (bad). 5. Youre brave and courageous. You can make . 语法填空。语法填空。to watch 考点追击考点追击 trulyto accomplish worseitI feel low. Its cold and windy. The island has no plants. Some
41、times we are able to catch a seal or a penguin to eat. Otherwise, there is no food. I try to think of happier things: decent food, warm and dry clothes, a cosy bedroom, sunny days, and my mothers face . However, these happy memories are soon interrupted by a sadden cold rush of air.I shouted, Shut t
42、he door!try to do sth. 意为“企图做/尽力做某事” ，侧重努力、有计划为了什么事达到目的而努力；try doing sth. 意为“试图做某事”，是一种新的尝试，不带明显的目的性。Hold on now, Perce. Dont you go turning into another Tom, came the reply. Weve caught another penguin so its penguin soup tonight!.hold on意为“坚持住；等一等；继续；(口)别挂电话”。Dont you +动词原形动词原形意为“你不要”。祈使句一般不加主语，这里
43、带上 you是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”“鄙视”等情绪。例：1. Dont you turn on the light! 2. Oh, Susan, dont you cry for me!直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主句中的主谓常用完全倒装语序。并且主句主语必须是名词。例： “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said the boy. Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after our leader, Ernest Shackleton. How could I
44、become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees!Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now. Their genuine concern for others, their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope.Perhaps there is a chance we will return home, after all.1. The little boy tried (reach) the apple on the
45、 table but failed.2. Mark! Dont you (be) late again. 3. is a chance you will win the prize. 4. He is hungry. He wants to fill his stomach something.5. “Are you ready?” (ask) the teacher then. 语法填空。语法填空。to reach 考点追击考点追击 beTherewithaskedA SUCCESSFUL FAILURE FAILURESUCCESSFULThinkingThis expedition of
46、 the Endurance was a failureShackleton saved all his crew and took all of them home due to his perseverance.矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是一种修辞手段，它是用两种相反的词语来形容一件事物，起到一种强烈的修辞效果，使得所表达的语义更强烈。It was a glorious defeat(虽败犹荣）虽败犹荣）.They were all heroes because of their perseverance and courage.Adversity and courageA succe
47、ssful failureI hope:No matter what kind of adversity we are faced with, we should always be full of courage and be calm, positive, hopeful for the future.SummaryThanks for your listening短语新知1. dream _梦想2. _the age of在岁时3. apply to do_4. turn down_5. be enthusiastic _ 热衷于6. go _ 跟随一块儿去 7. go _上(车、船、火
48、车)8. set off_9. throw _扔掉10. keep ones spirits _ 保持某人情绪高涨ofat申请做拒绝aboutalong withaboard出发awayupThe twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal
49、with discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. birthdays, festivals,
50、 and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget. When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that m
