1、 Period 2 Build up your vocabulary 选择性必修三 人教版（2019） Unit 4 Adversity and CourageLead-incosybitterdecentgenuinemiserablebad-temperedMatch the English meanings with the words.1. He behaves in a d_ manner and we think he is a real gentleman.ecent Task1 Find the suitable adjectives from the previous tex
2、t to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given. 2. With the gentle music, soft lights, and comfortable sofas, this caf is everything you need after a tiring day. It is a c_ and relaxing place.osy3. He used to be so cross and b_ that nobody could tolerate him, but the birth
3、 of his son changed his life and made him a better person.ad-temperedTask1 Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.4. Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. Although living a m_ life, he had a very kind heart.is
4、erableTask1 Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.adj.causing pain or sufferingbe cruel to sb5. Try to learn from your mistakes and b_ failures. It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere.itter6. T
5、he young boy has demonstrated a g_ interest in the expedition to the Antarctic.enuineTask1 Find the suitable adjectives from the previous text to complete the sentences. The first letter of each word has been given.Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.1. The fire alarm caused a pani
6、c / worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic / concerned about volunteer work.3. The officer was assigned / employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的Task 2四处逃窜assign: to give sb. sth. tha
7、t they can use, or some work or responsibility.分配；指派employ: to give sb. a job to do for payment雇佣对进行彻底的调查sink: to move slowly downwards; to go down below the surface or towards the bottom of a liquid or soft substance下沉；下降fall: to drop down from a higher level to a lower level.降落；落下；跌倒4. The sun was
8、 sinking / falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.5. It took him a lot of vigour / energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.Task 2Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.U(可移动的)家具vigour: energy,force or enthusiasm活力，精力energy(pl.) the physical and mental
9、effort that you use to do sth. the ability to put effort and enthusiasm into an activity,work,etc.能力，力气；精力，活力adv.不幸地；遗憾地n.申请；请求；应用Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.abandon aboard assign crew cupboardresolve set off sink turndown voyageAfter seeing the advertisement
10、in the newspaper, Perce Blackborow _ to join the Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton no matter what challenges might lie ahead. Unfortunately, his application _ because he was too young and not qualified enough. resolvedwas turned down珀西.布莱克博罗欧内斯特.沙克尔顿Task 3However, he managed to get _
11、 the Endurance with his friends help. He hid in a _, but was soon discovered and brought to Shackleton. Although the captain was angry, he _ the boy the job of cooking for the _. Their _ did not go smoothly, and the Endurance became stuck in the ice. aboardcupboardabandon aboard assign crew cupboard
12、resolve set off sink turndown voyageassignedcrewvoyage沙克尔顿困在；陷入Task 3Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.Before the Endurance was crushed and _ into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to _ ship, and the crew had to camp on ice. They then sailed to Elephant Island. Soo
13、n after that, Shackleton selected a boat party and _ for South Georgia Island to get help.sankset offabandonabandon aboard assign crew cupboardresolve set off sink turndown voyage南乔治亚岛Task 3Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.Learning the important wordsTask 4assignvt
14、.分派；布置；分配n.(江苏卷)Students who are successful in an online course are usually able to plan，organize time and complete _(assign) and activities.British forces have been assigned _(help) with peacekeeping.He decided to put off all personal considerations and accept the task _(assign) to him.assign sb. s
15、th.assign sth. to sb.分配某人某物任务；工作；分派assign sb. to do sth.派某人做某事assignment assignmentsassignedto help Task 5-tion -ance -ment -or -ty -ish -ous -al -able -less -able -ness Combine the suffixes with the words to form new words.Think of more words formed with these suffixes.resolve self commit bitterexh
16、ibit vigour persevereinvest real assign cruel guide tolerate sail envy navigate Task 5 Show timeresolution, resolvable, resolutenessexhibition, exhibitorreality, realnesstolerance, tolerable, tolerationselfish, selfless enviousbitternessinvestment, investor, investable guidance, guidable, guideless
17、vigorous assignment sailorcommitment, committalperseverancecruelty, cruelnessnavigation, navigator, navigable, navigational 【词义词义】 adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的【例句】Life was cruel to Oliver when he was young. 奥利弗年轻时，生活对他很残酷。【热点归纳】be cruel to sb. 对某人残酷cruelly adv. 残酷地cruelty n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为cruel krul language point
18、s【例句】He was criticized for his cruel acts.他因行为残忍而受到了批评。The cruel war caused great disasters to the people.残酷的战争给人民带来了巨大的灾难。【语法填空】It was cruel _ him to say that.They were very cruel _ their prisoners of war.The kings _(cruel)excited the people to rise against him.答案（1）of (2)to (3)cruelty language poi
19、ntscruel krul 【词义词义】n. 家具【教材原句】It took him a lot of energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.他花了很大力气才把房子里所有的家具搬到一起。【例句】We will buy some furniture for our new house.我们得给我们的新房子买些家具。This old table is a valuable piece of furniture.这张旧桌子是一件很珍贵的家具。【热点归纳】a piece of furniture 一件家具language
20、points【热点归纳】a set of furniture 一套家具furnish vt. 提供；供应；装备furnish sb. /sth. with sth. 向(某人 / 某事物)供应，提供某物【语法填空】The factory was built for the manufacture of _ (furnish).She furnished him _ the facts surrounding the case.答案：furniture;language points【教材原句】Although living a miserable life, he had a very kin
21、d heart. 虽然他过着悲惨的生活，但他有一颗善良的心。【例句】Though he is disabled, he lives an active life.尽管他身体残疾，但是他过着积极的生活。People in some backward regions still live a life without electricity. 一些落后地区的人们仍然过着没有电的生活。language points【热点归纳】have/live a life过的生活dream a dream做一个的梦smile a smile露出微笑能接同源宾语的动词还有：die,laugh, breathe, s
22、ing, sigh, sleep等。【完成句子】(北京卷)Meanwhile, with her parents help, Moore is generally able to_.同时，在父母的帮助下，摩尔基本上能够过上正常的青少年生活。The boy can _.那个男孩会唱一首悦耳的歌曲。答案：live a normal teenage life, sing a beautiful songlanguage pointsPractice写出单词或将词组补充完整1_ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 _ adv. 残酷地 _ n. 残酷；残忍；残酷的行为2_ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致
23、的 _ adv. 非常，极其；仔细，缜密；彻底3_ n. 家具 _ vt. 提供；供应；装备Practice写出单词或将词组补充完整4_ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地 _ adv. 幸运地5live _ life 过着的生活6_ all directions向四面八方 Practice1She was even less enthusiastic _ going to Spain.2They assigned the new task _ me.3Fred entered without knocking and，very out of breath，sank _ a chair.4We shou
24、ldnt abandon _ (our)to pleasures.5He resolved _ nothing should hold back.6If you turn _, you might find it easier to get to sleep.单句语法填空about that over to into ourselves Practice7Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set _ on their life journey
25、.8She asked Ann if she could keep an eye _ the dog.9After hearing the shocking news that a baby was murdered in a washing machine, I couldnt hold _ my tears.10When I visited him，I saw him _ (repair) his car.单句语法填空offup repairing on1.Review the words and phrases of this period.2.Do the exercises of your workbook.
