1、REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER To know the writing style of the passage To learn more reading skills, such as skimming, scanning, summarizing To write a report on an environmental issue To develop students writing and cooperating abilitiesPre-reading: Think and talk What place do you think
2、 it might be? Is it beautiful? Did you know the Li River had been once polluted?Here is a report on the Li River REDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVER.What might be talked about in the report?Pre-reading: Think and talkRead the report and complete the form.Para 1Introducing the topicPara 2Describ
3、ing the _Para 3Presenting some _Para 4Presenting further _problemmeasures/solutionsmeasures/solutionsWhat is the problem of Li River? Para1:What is the function of the last sentence of para 1?Its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the rivers water quality.To introduce the fo
4、llowing context.Li River Pollutionincreasing touristskitchens on boardthe rise of local populationrise in commercial and industrial enterprisesmore chemicals for crop productionSolutionswaste water treatment facilitiesthe collection and transport of household wastethe closure of polluting enterprise
5、sstrict regulations & new rulesmedia1tourist destinations2domestic and foreign visitors3look at4take action5contribute to6commercial and industrial enterprises旅游目的地旅游目的地着眼于着眼于采取措施采取措施造成造成 / / 促使（某事发生）促使（某事发生）工商企业工商企业Language points: Important phrases (P32)国内外游客国内外游客7end up8dozens of9set up regulatio
6、ns10 garbage disposal methods11 the local authorities12 Spread environmental awareness13 carry out inspections14 in effect 许多；很多许多；很多垃圾处理方法垃圾处理方法地方当局地方当局进行检查进行检查在实施中；有效在实施中；有效Language points: Important phrases (P32 P33)制定规定制定规定 / / 规章规章最终成为最终成为传播环境意识传播环境意识The beautiful Li River is one of the _ ( fam
7、ous) tourist destinations, but the _ ( grow) in tourism has had negative effects on the rivers water quality. This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.Water quality in the Li River had suffered _(great) from an increasing volume of tou
8、rists, many of _ frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed _ the problems too. The local population rose rapidly, as well as _ number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river
9、. To feed more people, more chemicals _(use) to increase crop production, which led to severe water quality issue, _ (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken _ (restore) the rivers original beauty. It _ (believe) that the beauty of the Li River wi
10、ll be preserved for generations to come.most famousgrowthgreatlywhomtothewere usedcausingto restoreis believedRecite Cause and effectProblem and solution have negative effects on contribute to lead to suffer from in order to cause Urgent steps should be taken to . A comprehensive initiative . With a
11、 number of measures that addressed . With these measures . With such campaigns in effect . Verbs: improve, close, set up, introduce, spread, carry out, fine, preserve, tackle, head towards .How to write a report on an environmental issue?写作写作：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你以“Reducing
12、 air pollution”为题目写一篇80词左右的英语报告。如何写报告【文体感知】报告是一种应用文文体。它通常包括调查报告、读书报告、实验报告调查报告、读书报告、实验报告等具体的报告形式。本单元的写作任务是写一篇有关环境问题的调查报告。它主要包括问题、原因、措施、效果问题、原因、措施、效果等。调查报告要有明确的中心思想、清晰的段落层次和合理的结构安排。一审 二定 三明确 四分段体裁体裁主题主题时态时态人称人称写作要点写作要点报告报告环境保护环境保护一般现在时和一般过去时一般现在时和一般过去时第一或第三人称第一或第三人称1.1. 环境问题及产生的原因环境问题及产生的原因2.2. 环境保护的措
13、施环境保护的措施第一段第一段: : 提出问题及原因提出问题及原因第二段第二段: : 给出解决建议给出解决建议第三段第三段: : 得出结论得出结论话题词汇展示话题词汇展示damagen. & vt. 毁坏毁坏, 损害损害destroyvt. 破坏破坏, 毁坏毁坏 destruction n. 破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭effort n. 努力努力, 艰难的尝试艰难的尝试influence n. &vt. 影响影响pollutionn. 污染污染 pollute vt. 使污染使污染prevent vt. 防止防止, 预防预防protect vt. 保护保护protection n. 保护保护话题词汇展
14、示话题词汇展示recycle vt. 回收回收; 再循环再循环volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者decrease v. 减少减少, 变小变小decline v. 减少减少, 下降下降; 衰退衰退; 谢绝谢绝harmony n. 和谐和谐punishment n. 惩罚惩罚responsibility n. 责任责任, 负责负责 responsible adj. 有责任的有责任的, 应负责任的应负责任的话题短语展示话题短语展示call on sb. to do sth. 号召号召/呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事cut down砍倒砍倒die out灭绝灭绝do harm to对对有危害有危害h
15、ave a disastrous effect on对对有灾难性的影响有灾难性的影响live in harmony with与与和谐相处和谐相处prevent. . . from. . . 阻止阻止做做run out用完用完; 耗尽耗尽take steps/measures/actions to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事take responsibility for对对负责任负责任more and more serious 越来越严重 1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming mo
16、re and more serious. 第一段：提出问题及原因vehicles such as cars, ships and planes are one of the most important causes of air pollution.2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。第二段：给出解决建议3. 他们执行了严格的规章制度, 使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。carry out实行; 执行 用现在分词短语作结果状语翻译句子: They carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed d
17、own or moved out of the city center. 4. 生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。new clean energy新能源 用非限制性定语从句翻译句子: Cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. 第二段：给出解决建议4. 政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中。call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 be involved in参与 用强调句型翻译句子
18、: It is the governments measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. 第三段：总结5. 如果每个公民都为保护环境做出努力, 终有一天我们能呼吸到清洁的空气。 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 take in吸收, 让进入 用分隔式定语从句翻译句子: If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment, the day will come when peop
19、le will take in clean air. Reducing air pollutionAs is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. This phenomenon caused our attention. To deal with the problem the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they carried out strict regulations, making some factories clo
20、sed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. Most importantly, it is the governments measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for generations to come. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. Possible Version:
