1、Unit3 Environmental Protection Reading for WritingCONTENTS1.Know the writing type of the passage .2.Deepen the reading skills, such as summarizing, skimming and scanning. 3.Know the problem of Li river and the efforts to handle the problem. 4 Write a report on an environmental issue.Learn some phras
2、estourist destinationtake action set up regulationsdomestic and foreign visitorscommercial and industrial enterprisesdozens ofend upcontribute togarbage disposal methodslook atsuffer fromcarry out inspectionsin effect energy conservationa clean-up campaignwaste sorting systemdispose ofLearn some phr
3、ases1.Where is this beautiful place?2.Can you imagine that the River has been polluted for a long time?garbage: tourists, tour boats; chemicals: agriculture and industrial production.What do you think might have caused water pollution in the Li River?ParagraphsSummariesParagraph 1Paragraph 2Paragrap
4、h 3Paragraph 4Read and complete the paragraph summaries. Introducing the topic Describing the causes Presenting the measures Presenting further solutionstourists on the bank or on tour boatskitchens on boardhousehold and commercial wastechemicalsconstruction of waste water treatment facilitiesthe co
5、llection and transport of household wasteclosing or moving the polluting enterprisessetting up regulations & rulesmediacarrying out inspections and finingRecite cause and effectproblem and solution have negative effects on contribute to lead to suffer from in order to cause Urgent steps should be ta
6、ken to . A comprehensive initiative . With a number of measures that addressed . With these measures . With such campaigns in effect . Verbs: improve, close, set up, introduce, spread, carry out, fine, preserve, tackle, head towards .How to write a report on an environmental issue?体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时
7、主题环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段: 提出问题及原因第二段: 给出解决建议第三段: 得出结论例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你以的征文活动。请你以“Reducing air pollution”为题目写一篇为题目写一篇120词左右的英语报告。词左右的英语报告。话题词汇展示话题词汇展示damage n. & vt. 毁坏毁坏, 损害损害destroyvt. 破坏破坏, 毁坏毁坏 destruction n. 破坏破坏, 毁灭毁灭effort n. 努力努力, 艰难的尝试艰难的尝试influ
8、ence n. &vt. 影响影响pollution n. 污染污染 pollute vt. 使污染使污染prevent vt. 防止防止, 预防预防protect vt. 保护保护protection n. 保护保护话题词汇展示话题词汇展示recycle vt. 回收回收; 再循环再循环volunteer n. 志愿者志愿者decrease v. 减少减少, 变小变小decline v. 减少减少, 下降下降; 衰退衰退; 谢绝谢绝harmony n. 和谐和谐punishment n. 惩罚惩罚responsibility n. 责任责任, 负责负责 responsible adj. 有责
9、任的有责任的, 应负责任的应负责任的话题短语展示话题短语展示call on sb. to do sth. 号召号召/呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事cut down砍倒砍倒die out灭绝灭绝do harm to对对有危害有危害have a disastrous effect on对对有灾难性的影响有灾难性的影响live in harmony with与与和谐相处和谐相处prevent. . . from. . . 阻止阻止做做run out用完用完; 耗尽耗尽take steps/measures/actions to do sth. 采取措施做某事采取措施做某事take responsibi
10、lity for对对负责任负责任more and more serious 越来越严重 1.我们都知道空气污染变得越来越严重。As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. 第一段：提出问题及原因第一段：提出问题及原因vehicles such as cars, ships and planes are one of the most important causes of air pollution.2.汽车、轮船和飞机等车辆是造成空气污染的最重要原因之一。第二段：给出解决建议第二段：给出解决建议
11、2. 他们执行了严格的规章制度, 使得一些工厂被关闭或者搬出市中心。carry out实行; 执行 用现在分词短语作结果状语翻译句子: They carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. 3. 生产使用新能源的汽车和公共汽车, 这样就减少了二氧化碳的排放。new clean energy新能源 用非限制性定语从句翻译句子: Cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which
12、reduced the carbon dioxide emission. 第二段：给出解决建议第二段：给出解决建议4. 政府所采取的措施号召了人们参与到减少空气污染源的活动中。call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事 be involved in参与 用强调句型翻译句子: It is the governments measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. 第三段：总结第三段：总结5. 如果每个公民都为保护环境做出努力, 终有一天我们能呼吸到清
13、洁的空气。 make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事 take in吸收, 让进入 用分隔式定语从句翻译句子: If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment, the day will come when people will take in clean air. Reducing air pollutionReducing air pollutionAs is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. This p
14、henomenon As is known to us all, air pollution is becoming more and more serious. This phenomenon caused our attention. caused our attention. To deal with the problem the government took some effective measures. Firstly, they To deal with the problem the government took some effective measures. Firs
15、tly, they carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city carried out strict regulations, making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center. Secondly, cars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the center. Secondly, c
16、ars and buses using new clean energy were produced, which reduced the carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. Most carbon dioxide emission. Also, a lot of trees were planted on hills, fields and so on. Most importantly, it is the governments measures th
17、at called on people to be involved in reducing importantly, it is the governments measures that called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution. the source of air pollution. If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment, the day will come when people If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment, the day will come when people will take in clean air. will take in clean air. Read and reciteTHANKS
