1、EnvironmentalProtectionUnit 3Using LanguagePart 41Whatre the two texts mainly about?AAn introduction of the summer camp.BSomething about being sleepy.CSomething about some sports.DTwo students letters to the Editor about the changes of their lifestyles.2After Wang Lu attended the summer camp, how di
2、d she feel?AShe felt energetic.BShe felt dynamic.CShe felt sleepy and dizzy.DShe felt passionate.3What did Wang Lu do after she made up her mind to eat nothing with sugar?AShe didnt go out to eat.BWhen she went out with friends, she brought snacks that didnt have any added sugar.C. She only bought s
3、weets once in a while.DShe made a survey about the dangers of sugar.4How did George relax when he felt stressed out after starting high school?ABy exercising.BBy climbing.CBy playing computer games.DBy meeting new friends.5Why did George think “It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing
4、 online games”？ABecause he was too keen on the online games.BBecause he didnt discourage his friends.CBecause he wanted to make new friends.DBecause he would like to study new game skills.Using LanguageLanguage PointsREDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVERThe beautiful Li River and its amazing surr
5、ounding scenery is one of the most wellknown tourist destinations in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 减少漓江的水污染美丽的漓江及其迷人的周边风景是中国广西壮族自治区最著名的旅游目的地之一。amazing adj.令人惊异的令人惊异的amazed adj.(人人)感到大为惊奇的感到大为惊奇的adj.周围的周围的旅游目的地旅游目的地one of + the+ adj.最高级最高级+C.(pl.)tnms adj.自治的自治的It attracts millions of dome
6、stic and foreign visitors each year. However, its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the rivers water quality. 它每年吸引数百万国内外游客。然而，它作为首选目的地的声誉已经对这条河的水质产生了负面影响。domestic adj.国内的国内的domestic and foreign visitors国内外游客国内外游客v. 吸引；引起；吸引；引起；有吸引力有吸引力attractive adj. 吸引人的，有吸引力的吸引人的，有吸引力的ha
7、ve an impact/effect/influence on对对有影响有影响n名声，名誉，声望名声，名誉，声望水质水质This report looks at the problem of water pollution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it本报告着眼于水污染问题以及已经采取的一些应对措施。定语从句定语从句处理处理do with/cope with/handle复数复数Previously，water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an
8、 increasing volume of tourists, many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river. 在此之前，由于游客数量的增加，漓江的水质受到了很大的影响，很多游客经常往河里扔垃圾。sufferfrom 遭受遭受之苦，患之苦，患病病adv.以前；预先以前；预先previous adj.以前的，早先的以前的，早先的adj.越来越多的越来越多的n垃圾；废物垃圾；废物定从定从 “代词代词+of+关关系代词系代词”人人-whom 物物-whichMany tour boats contributed to the problem
9、 too. Kitchens on board were using lots of oil，which was often thrown into the water.许多游船也造成了这个问题。船上的厨房使用大量的油，这些油经常被倒入水中。造成，促使，导致；造成，促使，导致；有助于；捐献；投稿有助于；捐献；投稿介词介词在船在船(火车、飞机火车、飞机)上上非限定非限定The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly，as well as the number of commercial and industri
10、al enterprises. 旅游业的发展也意味着当地人口的迅速增长，以及商业和工业企业的数量增长。adv.迅速地迅速地也，以及也，以及n公司；企业；事业公司；企业；事业Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。最终成为；最后处于最终成为；最后处于with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语现在分词短语作宾语补足语现在分词短语作宾语补足语In order to feed more people, mor
11、e chemicals were used to increase crop production. 为了养活更多的人，人们使用了更多的化学品来增加农作物产量。目的状语目的状语目的状语目的状语used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事be/become/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事被用于做某事These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish specie
12、s这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题，导致鱼类物种数量减少。adj.严重的；剧烈的严重的；剧烈的severely adv.严重地严重地现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.当地官员担心污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应采取紧急措施来恢复这条河原来的美丽。主句主语主
13、句主语be concerned that.担心担心adj.紧急的，急迫的紧急的，急迫的take urgent steps to do sth.采取紧急措施做某事采取紧急措施做某事vt.恢复；使复原；修复恢复；使复原；修复adj.原来的；首创的；最初的原来的；首创的；最初的origin n起源；开端起源；开端主句谓语主句谓语宾从宾从宾从宾从A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that addressed the issues. 一项全面的倡议开始了，并采取了一些措施来处理这些问题。n倡议；新方案倡议；
14、新方案vt.设法解决；处理；对付设法解决；处理；对付处理问题处理问题定从定从The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation.污水处理设施的建设改善了水质，节约了用水。n处理；治疗；对待处理；治疗；对待n. 对对(环境、文物等环境、文物等)保护；保持保护；保持n. 设施，设备；卫生间；设施，设备；卫生间；天赋，才能天赋，才能The collection and transport of household waste was also im
15、proved. Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved. 生活垃圾的收集和运输也得到了改善。许多家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。许多；很多许多；很多现在分词作前置定语现在分词作前置定语The local government set up strict regulations regarding further industrial development. New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. 当地
16、政府制定了关于进一步发展工业的严格规定。还出台了关于游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规定。制定严格的规章制度制定严格的规章制度prep.关于关于n去掉；清除；处理去掉；清除；处理Furthermore，the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness and encourage greater use of clean energy. 此外，地方当局开始利用媒体传播环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源。adv.此外，而且此外，而且传播环保意识传播环保意识动词不定式短语作动词动词不定式短语作动词be
17、gan的宾语的宾语动词不定式短语作目的状语动词不定式短语作目的状语At the same time, they started to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款。动词不定式短语作动词动词不定式短语作动词started的宾语的宾语进行检查进行检查vt.对对处以罚款处以罚款With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will
18、 be preserved for generations to come.有了这些措施，人们相信漓江的美丽将会为后代保存下来。人们相信人们相信形式主语形式主语that引导的从句是真正主语引导的从句是真正主语动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语v保存；保存；保护；维持保护；维持In addition，the ambitious “Water Ten Plan”is also now tackling water pollution across the country. 此外，雄心勃勃的“水十条”现在也在全国范围内解决水污染问题。此外，而且此外，而且adj.有野心的；有雄心的有野心的；有雄心的vt
19、.应付，处理应付，处理Other initiatives, such as the “River Chief System”， hold senior officials responsible for reducing water pollution. 其他倡议，如“河长制”，要求高级官员负责减少水污染。be responsible for对对负责负责动词动词-ing形式短语作介词形式短语作介词for的宾的宾语语With such campaigns in effect，Chins waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.随着这些运动的实施，中国的水道正朝着清洁和可持续的未来迈进。n运动；战役运动；战役vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动参加运动；领导运动生效；实际上生效；实际上Thanks for watching!Unit 3
