1、B6 U3 Grammar时光直接引语与间接引语-Vicky直接引语间接引语人称变化时态变化12代词,时状,地状,动词变化3语序变化4人称变化01人称变化(1)“I dont know that,” he said.He said that he didnt know that.(2)She said to me,”You can go with me.”She said to me that I could go with her.(3)She said to me,”He will go home.”She said to me that he would go home.人称变化规律总结
2、一随主二随宾三不变Exercise:(1)”I will come and see you again this evening,Tom,” she said. She told Tom that would go and see _ again that evening. (2)He said to me,“You are wrong.” He told me that was wrong. sheIhimExercise:(3)”Are you a soldier?” he asked. He asked if/whether _ was a soldier. (4)He asked,“W
3、here are you going to get off,John?” He asked John where _ was going to get off. Ihe时态变化02时态变化 直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时 一般将来时过去将来时现在进行时过去进行时 现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时Exercise:(1)The teacher said,“You are doing OK.” The teacher said that _ doing OK. (2)He said,“I have written a novel.” He said that _ a novel. (
4、3)He said,”She will come here to have a long holiday.” He said that _ go there to have a long holiday.we werehe had writtenshe wouldExercise:(4)The teacher said,”Where there is a will,there is a way.” The teacher said that where there _ a will, there _ a way. (5)Jane said,”Mary,where are you going w
5、hen I met you on the bus?” Jane asked Mary where _ when she met her on the bus. isshe was going is代词,时状,地状,动词变化03指示代词、时间状语变化变化项目直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthese时间状语nowtoday, tonightthis week/monththatthosethenthat day, that nightthat week / month 地点状语和动词变化yesterdayten days /weeksagotomorrow/next year 地点状语here方
6、向性动词comebringthe day beforeten days beforethe next day/yeartheregotakeExercise:(1)“I will come and help you tomorrow,John“she said. She told John that she would _ and help her _. (2)Ill come and see you again this evening,Tim”he said. He told Tim that he would go and see him again _. (3)Mr Harry ask
7、ed,”John,have you passed the exam yesterday?” Mr Harry asked John whether he had passed the exam _.go the next daythe day before that eveningExercise:(4)The old man said,“I like to talk with these young men.” The old man said that he liked to talk with _ young men. (5)She said to me,“I lived here fi
8、ve years ago.” She told me she had lived _ five years _. those therebefore语序变化04语序变化(1)“I dont know that,” he said.He said that he didnt know that. 陈述句用that引导(2)Mother asked me, “Have you finished your homework?”Mother asked me whether/if I had finished my homework. 一般疑问句用whether/ if 引导语序变化(3)“How m
9、any sleeping pills have you taken?” asked the nurse.The nurse asked me how many sleeping pills I had taken. 特殊疑问句用原特殊疑问词引导Exercise:(1)He said,“Ive left my book in your room.” He told me _ he _ his book in my room. (2)She said,“Do you like watching the advertisements on TV?” She asked me _ I _ watching the advertisements on TV. (3)“Where did you find the ads for jobs abroad?”Bill asked. Bill asked _ the ads for jobs abroad. had left thatwhere I had found thatwhether