1、B6U1Vocabulary Studypreciseadj.准确的准确的;精确的精确的/prsas/precisely/prsasli/adv.准确地准确地;精确地精确地;的确如此的确如此1She pronounced the word very slowly and precisely. We were just talking about her when, at that precise moment, she walked in. 1.precise1.preciseadj.adj. 精准的精准的准确的准确的be precise about sth. 对某事相当精确对某事相当精确/确
2、定确定be precise in. 在在方面精确、准确方面精确、准确at that precise moment 恰好在那个时候恰好在那个时候precisely adv. 准确地；准确地；精确地；的确精确地；的确1realistic/rilstk/adj.现实的现实的;逼真的逼真的realist /rilst/ n.现实主义画家现实主义画家(或作家等或作家等);现实主义者现实主义者realism /rilzm/ n.逼真逼真;现实主义现实主义;务实作风务实作风be realistic about 对对实事求是实事求是real adj. 真实的，真的真实的，真的 really adv. 真正地真
3、正地reality n. 现实现实 2(1)It can be rather cold, _(特别特别) in winter. (2)Mrs Smith _ (对食物特别挑剔对食物特别挑剔), which makes it difficult for her servants to serve her. (3)I think a lot of people, _(尤其是妇女尤其是妇女), are afraid of seeing snakes. 尤其尤其;特别特别 3 3. .in particularparticularlyis particular about/over foodwomen
4、 in particularbe particular about /over 对对讲究；挑剔讲究；挑剔(2)particularly adv. in particular 类似结构有：类似结构有：in anger=angerily.3set apart from 使与众不同使与众不同;使突出使突出;使优于使优于. 带有带有apart 的短语：的短语：take aparttell aparttear apart pull apartfall apart4breakthrough /brekru/n.重大进展重大进展;突破突破influential有影响力的有影响力的有支配能力的有支配能力的(1
5、)influentially adv.有力的有力的 (2)influence n. v.影响影响 势力势力 She is one of the most influential figures in local politics.Van Gogh had a major influence on the development of modern painting.have a strong influence/impact/effect on/over sb. /sth. 对某人对某人/某物产生强大的影响某物产生强大的影响under the influence of 受受的影响的影响5inf
6、luential /nfluenl/adj.有很大影响力的有很大影响力的;有支配力的有支配力的reputation /repjuten/n.名誉名誉;名声名声熟读深思熟读深思熟读例句，找出搭配：熟读例句，找出搭配：1. Typical of the Scotch, Smith had a reputation for being funny and charming. 史密斯是个典型的苏格史密斯是个典型的苏格兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力而闻名。兰人，他以风趣和富有魅力而闻名。 2. The weather in England is living up to its reputation . 英国
7、的天气完全就如人们所说的那样。英国的天气完全就如人们所说的那样。6发现规律发现规律1. 以以闻名闻名 _2. 名副其实名副其实 _live up to ones reputationhave a reputation for61. 这家餐厅因其食物既便宜又好吃而闻名。这家餐厅因其食物既便宜又好吃而闻名。This restaurant _ its cheap price and tasty food.2. 俄罗斯严寒的天气真是名副其实。俄罗斯严寒的天气真是名副其实。The cold weather in Russia _.学以致用学以致用lives up to its has a reputat
8、ion forreputationn. 地位；级别；行列地位；级别；行列 (the position; a line or row)v. 把把分等级；使排成行分等级；使排成行 (to give sb/sth a particular position on a scale; to arrange objects in a line or row)教材教材P2Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase pictures of themselves and the people they loved. 国王、贵族和地位显赫的人
9、都想国王、贵族和地位显赫的人都想购买自己及其所爱之人的画像。购买自己及其所爱之人的画像。7 rank 1. He is a pianist of top rank in the world. 他他是世界顶级的钢琴家。是世界顶级的钢琴家。2. Jason ranks the first in the in the 800-metre race. Jason在在800米赛跑中位列第一。米赛跑中位列第一。3. The boxes were ranked tidily according to the size. 盒子按照大小排列整齐。盒子按照大小排列整齐。熟读深思熟读深思 熟读例句，找出搭配：熟读例
10、句，找出搭配：1. 在一流位置的；第一流的在一流位置的；第一流的 _ 2. 排排 (位位) 第几第几 _3. 被排成行被排成行/列列 _发现规律发现规律be ranked(be) of the first/top rankrank the+序数词序数词71. a high/low-ranking government official 一名政府高级一名政府高级/低级官员低级官员2. a top-ranking player 顶尖级选手顶尖级选手拓展知识拓展知识purchase /pts/vt.购买购买;采购采购 n.购买购买;购买的东西购买的东西emerge /md/vi & vt.出现出现;
11、浮现浮现;暴露暴露8熟读深思熟读深思1. The moon emerged from behind the cloud. 月月亮从云后浮现出来。亮从云后浮现出来。2. While we were having the meeting, a black cat emerged out of the room. 正当我们在开会的时候，正当我们在开会的时候，一只黑猫从房间里冒出来了。一只黑猫从房间里冒出来了。3. It emerged that the company was going to be sold. 事已清楚，这家公司将被出售。事已清楚，这家公司将被出售。发现规律发现规律1. 显现显现/
12、浮现出来浮现出来_2. 从从冒出来冒出来 _3. 原来；事已清楚原来；事已清楚 _It emerges/emerged thatemerge fromemerge out ofthe emergence of new technologies 新技术的新技术的出现出现拓展知识拓展知识convey /knve/vt.表达表达;传递传递(思想、感情等思想、感情等);传送传送subsequent /sbskwnt/adj.随后的随后的;后来的后来的;之后的之后的9humble adj. 谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的 教材教材P5For a humble person, one of
13、the hardest thing might be to criticise other people. 对于谦逊的对于谦逊的人来说，其中一件最难做的事就是去指责别人了。人来说，其中一件最难做的事就是去指责别人了。(showing you dont think that you are as important as others; having a low rank or social position)熟读深思熟读深思1. He is very humble towards his superiors. 他对上他对上级很谦恭。级很谦恭。2. In my humble opinion, h
14、e will win the election. 依我拙见，他将在选举中获胜。依我拙见，他将在选举中获胜。3. In a day few noble persons ever spoke to those of humble birth/background/origins except to give an order. 在当时，除了下命令以外，很少有贵族会和在当时，除了下命令以外，很少有贵族会和出身卑微的人交谈。出身卑微的人交谈。发现规律发现规律1. 对对谦恭谦恭 _2. 依某人的拙见依某人的拙见_ 3. 出身卑微出身卑微 _humble birth/background/originsb
15、e humble towardsin ones humble opinioneat humble pie 忍气吞声忍气吞声 (地赔礼地赔礼/道歉等道歉等)拓展知识拓展知识criticise(1) be criticized by sb. 被某人批评被某人批评 be criticized for sth. 因某事而受到批评因某事而受到批评 vi. vt. vi. vt. 批评；批评；指责；评价指责；评价；指责；评指责；评额额 批批评；指责；评评；指责；评价价（2）widespread criticism of doing sth. 对某事的普遍批评对某事的普遍批评（3）be open to cr
16、iticism (willing to accept being criticized) 接受批评；对批评持开放态度接受批评；对批评持开放态度criticism n. 批评；评论；批评；评论；10拓展拓展1. 因因 (做做) 某事而批评某人某事而批评某人_ 2. 挑剔挑剔/评价某人评价某人/事事 _criticise sb/sthcriticise sb for (doing) sth decline 11教材教材P6an explanation of the decline in ink wash animation作为对水墨动画的衰落的一种作为对水墨动画的衰落的一种解释解释n. 减少；下降
17、；衰落减少；下降；衰落 (a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth)v. 减少；下降；衰落；谢绝减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 (to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc.; to refuse politely to do sth)熟读深思熟读深思1. Sales of whole milk declined by 4 per cent. 全脂牛奶的销售额下降了全脂牛奶的销售额下降了4。2. Sales of this product are in decline. 这种产这种产
18、品的销售量正在走下坡路。品的销售量正在走下坡路。3. The number of full-time staff has declined from 300 to just 50. 全职员工的数量从全职员工的数量从300人人下降到区区下降到区区50人。人。4. The representative of the company declined to comment on this accident. 该公司的代表拒该公司的代表拒绝对这起事故发表评论。绝对这起事故发表评论。发现规律发现规律1. 减少减少/下降了下降了 _ 2. 在衰退中在衰退中 _3. 从从A减少到减少到B _4. 谢绝谢绝/
19、拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 _decline to do sthdecline byin declinedecline from A to Brecognition承认；认出；识别承认；认出；识别赞誉，奖赏赞誉，奖赏recognize sb. /sth. 认出某人认出某人/某物某物recognize sb. /sth. to be/as承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是(1)recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认认出，识别；承认 (2)recognized adj. 公认的；经过验证的公认的；经过验证的He is an outstanding player who gets the recogni
20、tion he deserves.The book is now recognized as a classic.guarantee确保确保; ;保证保证; ;保修单保修单guarantee sb. sth. / guarantee sth. to sb. 向某人向某人保证某事保证某事guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事保证做某事guarantee that保证保证guarantee sb. /sth. against/from 保证保证不受不受/免遭免遭under guarantee在保修期内在保修期内I can guarantee to work in your firm
21、for more than 5 years.13be guaranteed to do sth 肯定会肯定会/必定会做必定会做某事某事拓展知识拓展知识1.The Minister says the idea is worthy of consideration2.The museum is worthy to be visited/ of a visit/ of being visited. 3.No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera.值得的值得的; ;有价值有价值的的; ;当之无愧
22、的当之无愧的同义词同义词worthworthwhilebe worthy of note/attention/care 值得注意值得注意be worthy to be done 某事值得一做某事值得一做be worthy of sth. / being done 某事值得一做某事值得一做14义义词词一一多多请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。1. primitive A. adj. 发展水平低的发展水平低的 B. adj. 原始的；远古的原始的；远古的 D. n. 文艺复兴前的艺术家文艺复兴前的艺术家( ) (1) Primitive men m
23、ake themselves some tools with stones. ( ) (2) He was an Italian primitive. ( ) (3) The facilities on the campsite were very primitive. BDA句意：营地的设施非常简陋。句意：营地的设施非常简陋。句意：原始人用石头给自己制造一些工具。句意：原始人用石头给自己制造一些工具。句意：他是一位意大利艺术家。句意：他是一位意大利艺术家。2. noble A. adj. 崇高的崇高的 B. adj. 宏伟的宏伟的 C. adj. 贵族的贵族的 D. n. 贵族成员；出身高贵
24、的人贵族成员；出身高贵的人( )(1) She died in a noble cause. ( )(2) The cost of the arch was met by that noble. ( )(3) He was born into a noble family. ( )(4) It is one of the most noble buildings in the world. ADCB句意：它是世界上最宏伟的建筑之一。句意：它是世界上最宏伟的建筑之一。句意：她为了崇高的事业而牺牲。句意：她为了崇高的事业而牺牲。句意：那位贵族承担了拱门的费用。句意：那位贵族承担了拱门的费用。句意：
25、他出生在一个贵族家庭。句意：他出生在一个贵族家庭。3. memorial A. n. 纪念碑纪念碑 (或像等或像等) B. n. 纪念物；纪念品纪念物；纪念品 C. adj. 纪念的；悼念的纪念的；悼念的( ) (1) This memorial was put up in honor of the heroes who died for the nation. ( ) (2) It is a memorial event in his life. ( ) (3) The painting will be a lasting memorial to a remarkable woman. ACB句意：这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。句意：这幅油画将成为对一位杰出女性的永久纪念。句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念为国家而献身的英雄们句意：这座纪念碑是为了纪念为国家而献身的英雄们而建立的。而建立的。句意：这是他一生中值得纪念的事件。句意：这是他一生中值得纪念的事件。Thank you !
