1、vA customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(噩梦).vMr Hackwood had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with an
2、other company Virgin, which would save him 23 a month. 英语长难句英语长难句 的解析与方法的解析与方法Analysis of long and difficult sentences 句子种类句子种类 简单句简单句 复合句复合句 并列句并列句v. 简单句：v只有只有_个主语（或并列主语）和个主语（或并列主语）和_个谓语（或个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。并列谓语）构成的句子。1. Honesty is the best policy. v诚实总是上策。诚实总是上策。v2. All work and no play makes Jack a
3、dull boy. v只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 主主+系系+表表 主主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补 一一一一 v. 并列句：v是由是由并列连词并列连词把把_ 个或个或_ 个以上的简个以上的简单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词有：单句连接在一起构成的句子。并列连词有：and ,but， or, so ; for; not onlybut also; neither nor; v结构：简单句结构：简单句+并列连词并列连词+简单句简单句ve.g. You may take a horse to the water, but you cannot make him dri
4、nk.v领马河边易，逼马饮水难。（不要逼人做不愿做的事）两两两两v IIIIII .复合句：复合句：v含有含有_个或个或_个以上个以上主谓结构主谓结构的句子。的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即要部分，即_部分。从句可以分为三大部分。从句可以分为三大类：类：_从句；从句；_从句；从句；_从句（从句（_从句；从句；_从句；从句；_从句；从句；_从句）从句）vPractice：辨认主句和从句，分析从句是：辨认主句和从句，分析从句是哪种类型的哪种类型的,并翻译并翻译 v1.
5、 Where there is life, there is hope. v(_)v2. God helps those who help themselves. v(_)3 Dont claim to know what you dont know. v(_) 状语从句状语从句定语从句定语从句宾语从句宾语从句【 】 ( vIIIIII .复合句：复合句：v含有含有_个或个或_个以上个以上主谓结构主谓结构的句子。的句子。这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的这种结构中，必定有一个主谓结构是句子的_部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次部分，而另一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即要部分，即_部分。从
6、句可以分为三大部分。从句可以分为三大类：类：_从句；从句；_从句；从句；_从句（从句（_从句；从句；_从句；从句；_从句；从句；_从句）从句）两两两两主句主句从句从句状语状语定语定语名词性名词性主语主语表语表语宾语宾语同位语同位语1 I saw him playing basketball now.2 We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.a simple senten
7、ce简单句简单句v1 Jim plays football and so does his brother .v2 I know youre dying to hear all about my life here, so Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about .a compound (并列）并列）sentencev1 Is this factory the one that you visited?v2 He wanted to know what I thought, whi
8、ch confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.a complex (复合）复合） sentencev长难句类型及分析方法长难句类型及分析方法We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.（Unit 3 Book 7）介词短语介词短语短语作状语短语作
9、状语1.含有较多成分含有较多成分 的简单句的简单句不定式不定式现在分词短语作宾语补足语现在分词短语作宾语补足语去枝叶去枝叶, 留主干。留主干。介词短语作后置定语Upon opening the book, young children will enjoy learning about new and unusual animals by finding the correct number of them in the picture.练习练习介词短语介词短语介词短语作状语介词短语作状语形容词形容词介词短语作地点状语介词短语作地点状语作方式状语作方式状语形容词作定语形容词作定语作定语作定语分
10、析第一个并列分句分析第一个并列分句 , 为省略为省略that的宾的宾语从句语从句2.含有多个从句的并列句含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句）（并列复合句）找并列连词找并列连词,分析各分句分析各分句, 理解句意。理解句意。分析第二个并列分句分析第二个并列分句 , 从句连词从句连词 which 引导定语从句，修饰引导定语从句，修饰photos.I talk about 是定语从句修饰是定语从句修饰places (that)省去。省去。 I know youre dying to hear all about my life ,so Ive included some photos which wil
11、l help you picture the places I talk about.(Unit 4 Book 7)练习练习 I had already heard that George didnt like being kept waiting , so even though I didnt have the right clothes on , I raced after him.（Unit 3 Book 7）分析：分析： 此句是由此句是由_ 连接的并列句连接的并列句 第一个分句中含有第一个分句中含有_引导的引导的_第二个分句中含有第二个分句中含有_ 引导的引导的_sothat宾语从句
12、宾语从句even though让步状语从句让步状语从句vHe wanted to know what I thought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.找出所有谓语动词找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，分析其所属从句，各个击破。，各个击破。3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从 句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句）（多重复合句）vHe wanted to know what I t
13、hought, which confused me because I thought that the author of the article knew far more than I did.v此句是此句是 ，what引导的是引导的是 vwhich引导的是引导的是vbecause引导的引导的 从句中包含一个从句中包含一个v由由that引导的引导的 ， 该句中又有一个该句中又有一个v由由than 引导的引导的 从句。从句。复合句复合句宾语从句宾语从句；非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句原因状语原因状语宾语从句宾语从句状语状语vSummaryv1.含有较多成分的简单句含有较多成分的简单句分析
14、方法：去枝叶，留主干分析方法：去枝叶，留主干v2.含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句）含有多个从句的并列句（并列复合句）分析方法：找并列连词分析方法：找并列连词,分析各分句分析各分句,理解句意理解句意。v3.含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从句套着含有多个从句的复合句，即一个从句套着另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句）另一个从句，环环相扣型（多重复合句）分析方法：找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从分析方法：找出所有谓语动词，分析其所属从句，各个击破。句，各个击破。长难句分类及分析方法长难句分类及分析方法vDo exercises v认真分析下列句子并译成汉语1 The dream of becoming
15、 rich quickly attracted people from all over the world.本句是本句是 _, 主要部分主要部分是是_ 简单句 The dream attracted people 2 I think I had at least a billion tests, including one in which they cut out a piece of muscle from my leg and looked at it under a microscope.v此句是个 _ 其中I think后引导的是一个v_ 从句，including one- 是现在
16、分词短语作_, 并且in which 在句中引导v_从句，先行词是_.复合句复合句宾语宾语伴随状语伴随状语定语定语one3 Every time I returned after an absence , I felt stupid because I was behind the others.此句中此句中 every time用来引导用来引导_ 从句，主句中还包含一个从句，主句中还包含一个because引导的引导的_从句。从句。时间状语时间状语原因状语原因状语vA customer who spent 96 minutes and 3,800 words trying to end his
17、 contract with Sky TV has said his experience with the provider was a nightmare(噩梦).vMr Hackwood had told his operator Rachael from the beginning that he had no interest in staying with the company after finding a cheaper deal with another company Virgin, which would save him 23 a month. Homework Find long and difficult sentences of unit4 in Book 1 and analyse them.He who is good at reading will conquer the world.Practice makes perfect.Teachers Hope
