1、 外语试题 第 1 页（共 8 页） 外语试题 第 2 页（共 8 页） 喀什市喀什市普通普通高高中中 20202 21 1- -20202 22 2 学年第学年第一一学期学期期末考试期末考试试卷试卷 高高三三年级年级 英语英语 （时间（时间 1 12 20 0 分钟，满分分钟，满分 1 12 20 0 分）分） 考考生生须知须知：1.本试卷满分本试卷满分 120 分，考试时间分，考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.本卷本卷由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共由试题卷和答题卷两部分组成，其中试题卷共 8 页，答题卷共页，答题卷共 4 页页。 要求在答题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。要求在答
2、题卷上答题，在试题卷上答题无效。 3.答题前，请先在答题前，请先在答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、班级、学校答题卷上认真填写准考证号、姓名、考场号、班级、学校 和座位号。要求字迹工整、笔迹清楚。和座位号。要求字迹工整、笔迹清楚。 4.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无 效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分第一部分 阅读理阅读理解解（共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B
3、、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My Favorite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciat
4、ion for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but theyre also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami Its about two sisters-Eri， a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping， and Mari,
5、a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant
6、. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going on is horribly enjoyable The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu
7、 outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 1. Who does I refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl 2. Which of the following tells about Ma
8、ri and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda . C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?) A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story. B When you hear the word “birthmark”, you probably think of one of those black or brown spots that you have on your body. For me,
9、 its different I have them on my lips and inside my mouth. Im used to being asked, “What are those black marks on your lips?” When I tell people theyre birthmarks, they usually say, “Thats strange.” I used to consider them ugly. However, my mom calls them beauty marks. In pictures, I used to hide my
10、 birthmarks by pursing(噘起) my lips so I wouldnt have to deal with peoples questions. As I was growing up, people wore me out with them. Some people would ask me the same questions even before knowing my name. In society I feel like we judge people by their looks before their personality. My birthmar
11、ks are caused by a genetic(基因的) condition from my moms side of the family. My moms mom has birthmarks on her lips, and my moms uncle and my uncle have some on their bodies. Every year I plan to have a procedure to remove them. But when imagining the process, I always get nervous and give up. My cous
12、in faces a similar challenge. She has a huge birthmark that takes up her whole arm. Shes never tried to hide it or change her appearance. Once, her grandmother told her that the birthmark looked extremely prominent and suggested that she should wear long sleeves more often. If my cousin had actually
13、 taken that 外语试题 第 3 页（共 8 页） 外语试题 第 4 页（共 8 页） suggestion, she wouldnt be such a person as she is. Inspired by my cousin, I am finally accepting who I am and now I dont hesitate when someone asks me about them either. I say, “Theyre beauty marks” and smile without pursing my lips. 4. How did the au
14、thor feel when asked about the birthmarks? A. She felt excited to show her difference. B. She felt annoyed to give others an answer. C. She was scared to be made fun of by people. D. She was bored to be faced with the question. 5. Who has the similar birthmarks like the author? A. Her mother. B. Her
15、 grandmother. C. Her cousin. D. Her uncle. 6. What can be inferred about the authors cousin? A. She dislikes talking about her birthmark. B. She never judges others by their looks. C. She is more confident than the author. D. She has taken her grandmas suggestion. 7. What does the underlined word “p
16、rominent” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Brilliant. B. Obvious. C. Harmful. D. Impressive. C Does handwriting matter? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important. New evidence suggests that the link between handwriting and e
17、ducational development is deep. Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, its not only what we write that matters but how. A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at
18、Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children, who had not learned to read and write, were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the image on a page but with a dotted outline(虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it
19、 on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner and showed them the image again. It was found that when children had drawn a letter freehand without a dotted outline or a computer, the activity in three areas of the brain were increased. These three areas work actively in ad
20、ults when they read and write. By contrast, children who chose the other two ways showed no such effect. Dr. James attributes the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those ar
21、e not necessary when we have an outline. Its time for educators to change their mind and pay more attention to childrens handwriting. 8.What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”? A. Handwriting is not very important to children. B. Handwriting has
22、 nothing to do with education. C. Handwriting should not be ignored at present. D. Handwriting can not be learned in a short time. 9.What does “that view” in Para. 3 refer to? A. Children read quickly when they write by hand. B. How we write is as important as what we write. C. Children create ideas
23、 and remember information. D.A group of students should know what to write. 10.Which is NOT the childrens task in the experiment? A. Copy the image on a page but with a dotted outline. B. Draw the image on a piece of blank white paper. C. Type the image directly on a computer. D. Put a brain scanner
24、 and show the image again. 11.According to the passage, the author obviously _ giving up handwriting. A.is for B.is against C.is responsible for D. doesnt care about D One of Britains most outstanding scientists says the growth in use of electronic tablets and smartphones is causing people to spend
25、at least one hour less outdoors each day, so that they need to take regular vitamin D supplements(补充) to make up for the lack of sunlight they receive naturally. Speaking at the Hay Literary Festival in Wales, geneticist Steve Jones said he himself was a follower to the cause and urged others to fol
26、low. “I never thought I would be a person who would take vitamin supplements, I always thought it was absolute nonsense. But now I take vitamin D every day. Today, because I knew the sun wasnt going to shine, I took an extra one,” he said. Exposure to UV light from the sun is the major source of vit
27、amin D. However, people are spending less and less time outdoors in many areas. The problem is particularly serious in Scotland. “The Scots are the palest people in the worldfor their entire body systems are crying out for vitamin D,” he said, adding that life expectancy in Scotland is two years sho
28、rter than in England or Wales. Multiple sclerosis(多发性硬化症), a medical condition which is often seen in northern Europe, is also higher in Scotland than in England. 外语试题 第 5 页（共 8 页） 外语试题 第 6 页（共 8 页） Vitamin D helps with the absorption of Ca, which helps keep bones strong, and he said the fact that r
29、ickets, a bone disease, was making a comeback in Britain after nearly 50 years was another sign of how changing behavior patterns were bringing physical harm. Jones admitted that concerns over the damaging effects on skin of long-time exposure to the sun were reasonable, but said sunlight was health
30、y and necessary for the human body, and could help in lowering blood pressure. “If you lie on the beach for an hour, you will drop your blood pressure by about 10 points, because it relaxes your blood vessels(血管). So, get out in the sun while we still can.” He said. 12. How are people affected by th
31、e rise of technology according to the passage? A. They are more sensitive to sunlight. B. They take more medicines. C. They get less vitamin D than before. D. They become addicted to electronic games. 13. Whats Jones attitude towards taking vitamin D supplements? A. Skeptical. B. Cautious. C. Worrie
32、d. D. Supportive. 14. Why are the Scots the palest people in the world? A. Because they are in great need of sunlight. B. Because they dont have sunlight at all. C. Because their blood pressure is very low. D. Because they are easy to suffer multiple sclerosis. 15. What may be the best title for the
33、 text? A. Get out and gain more Vitamin D B. Head for the beach and enjoy sunshine C. Keep away from tablets and phones D. Say no to vitamin D supplements 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being independent is an important skill for people who want to take contro
34、l of their lives. Here are some tips on how to be independent. Believe in yourself. If you dont believe in yourself, then who else will? _16_ No one can speak the words on your lips and not everyone is going to agree with what you say. _17_ If you dont have faith in yourself, you will always doubt y
35、ourself and turn to others for help every time you have to make a decision. Try to move away from that. _18_ Our parents care for us so much that they do everything in their power to raise us in a fair and just environment. But the real world does not follow the same principle. You might be treated
36、badly for all sorts of unfair things: your skin color, your height, your weight, how much money you have, and just about everything else that makes you who you are. _19_ Stop caring about what other people think. This is the most important thing about being independent. Stop worrying about other peo
37、ples opinions about your life, whether they are thinking about your clothes, your choice of career, or your choice of the significant other. _20_ If you always have the worrying thought, “But what will other people think if.” in the back of your mind, then you will always be holding yourself back fr
38、om doing your own thing. A. Be your own hero. B. Accept that life is not fair. C. These are your decisions, and not anyone elses. D. As long as you have made a decisionjust do it! E. We are all different and have something unique to say. F. So please remember: you have to be happy in spite of that.
39、G. Believing in yourself will make you trust your own decisions 第第二二部分部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共共两两节节，满分满分 45 分分） 第一节：完型填空题（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming. After my dads service in World War II， he was _21_ again
40、to fight during the Korean War， and when he returned home， he couldnt drink _22_ to numb （麻痹） his terrible memories. He struggled to _23_ for his growing family. On our occasional trips to town， I _24 out boxfuls of books from the library. When I opened a book， I could _25_ myself in unknown places
41、where children werent hungry and were in _26_ of little. When I wasnt daydreaming, my _27_ was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters. At night I hid under the covers _28_ to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home. Classmates asked _29_ we didnt have electricity or a telephone. I su
42、ppose my explanations were _30_ more than lies, but the stories I told improved _31_ every book I read. Starting at a very young age, my siblings （兄弟姐妹） and I sometimes got jobs to earn money to put more food on the family table. We _32_ newspapers， babysat, and cleaned other peoples houses. Mom gre
43、w vegetables， raised chickens, and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even when supper was only a pot of beans. _33_ my real hunger wasnt for food - it was a hunger for a better life. It was a hunger for knowledge about the world _34_ our simple existence. It was a hunger to prove Dad _35_ when
44、he told us we would never amount to anything. Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much _36_ than our parents expected _37_ us. We devoured （如饥似渴地吸取） the offerings of the public schools because we realized that _38_ would be our steppingstone into a brighter future. Now Im _39_ of the
45、 accomplishments of my siblings： an art professor; a wellknown doctor； plus business owners. And me， Im the keeper of the family stores. Ill never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 40_ as children. But this I do know： I believe it can be a good thing. 外语试题 第 7 页
46、（共 8 页） 外语试题 第 8 页（共 8 页） 21. A. drafted B. dismissed C. invited D. involved 22 .well B. plenty C. enough D. heavily 23. A. search B. provide C. hope D. leave 24.A. brought B. checked C. gave D. carried 25.A. remind B. help C. devote D. find 26. A. memory B. favor C. possession D. need 27. A. realit
47、y B. fantasy C. satisfaction D. affection 28.A.refusing B. pretending C. attempting D. preparing 29. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 30. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 31. A. as B. with C. for D. at 32. A. sent B. delivered C. published D. released 33.A.But B. And C. Then D. Othe
48、rwise 34. A. above B. around C. within D. beyond 35.A. right B. mean C. wrong D. nice 36. A. more B. further C. greater D. better 37. A. in B. for C. of D. on 38. A. ambition B. dream C. enthusiasm D. education 39. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. confident 40. A. hunger B. suffering C. desperation D. p
49、overty 第二节第二节：语法填空题语法填空题（共（共 10 小题小题；每小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 41 (long) than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 42 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overwe
50、ight and still reduce your risk of 43 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 44 (be) more effective at lengthening life 45 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 46 showed a mere 5 to
