1、辽宁省锦州市辽宁省锦州市 2019-2021 年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编 任务型阅读任务型阅读 2021 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题 VI. 任务型阅读（共任务型阅读（共 35 分）分） Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共（共 5分分, 每小题每小题 1 分）分） How Can You Become a Successful Learner? Everyone is born with the ability to lea
2、rn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you
3、to pay attention to it for a long time. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Pr
4、acticing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have
5、learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. Developing their study skills It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study. For
6、example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions Good learners often ask questions during o
7、r after class. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. How Can You Become a Succ
8、essful Learner? 51. _ 52. _ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _ 【答案】51. Creating an interest 52. lose it 53. successful 54. the best way 55. Knowledge 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍如何成为一位成功的学习者的方法。 【51 题详解】 根据“Creating an interest in what they learn”可知， 培养对所学的东西的兴趣， 故填 Creating an interest。 【52 题详解】 根据“Use it or lose it”可知，用它或失去它，故
9、填 lose it。 【53 题详解】 根据“Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes”可知，他并不是一夜成名的，故填 successful。 【54 题详解】 根据“It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners know the best way they can study”可知，不仅要努力学习，还要知道学习的最好方法，故填
10、the best way。 【55 题详解】 根据“Knowledge comes from questioning”可知，知识源于质疑，故填 Knowledge。 Passage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表根据短文内容完成短文后的图表, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共 10 分分, 每每小题小题 2 分）分） CPCs （中国共产党的）（中国共产党的）100th birthday The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021. When it was founded （建立）in 1921
11、, it only had about 50 members. They wanted to save the country from the war. Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country. The Tokyo Olympics Because of the COVID-19, the Tokyo Olympics was put off. The Tokyo governor said, “Vaccines （疫苗）have brought
12、a ray of hope and we will be able to enjoy the Games from July 23 to August 8. ” The city is preparing to host the Olympics. The torch （火炬） will travel around Japan and reach Tokyo in July. The athletes （运动员）will take part in 339 events across 33 different sports. The Tokyo Olympics will have five n
13、ew sports for the first timebaseball, karate （空手道） , skateboard, sports climbing and surfing （冲浪）. Dubai World Expo （博蓝会）（博蓝会） Dubai is going to hold the World Expo this year. It will last from October 1, 2021 to March 31, 2022. Visitors can enjoy delicious food and other kinds of culture from aroun
14、d the world. We can also learn about the most advanced （先进的） technology of our time. There will be many pavilions （展馆）from different countries and regions （地区）. Events Time Details _56_ On July 1,2021 It was founded in 1921. The number of the members was about 50 then. Its _57_ is to build a strong
15、and modern country. The Tokyo Olympics From July 23 to August 8, 2021 It was put off because of the COVID-19. Tokyo is _58_ host it. The torch will arrive in Tokyo in July. Five new sports will appear _59_ in it. Dubai World Expo From October 1,2021 to March 31, 2022 We can enjoy the delicious food
16、and different culture in different pavilions. The most advanced technology can also be _60_. 【答案】56. CPCs 100th birthday 57. aim#purpose#goal#dream 58. preparing to 59. for the first time 60. learnt about#learned about 【解析】 【分析】本文是三条新闻报道的内容，分为是有关中国共产党 100 周年，东京奥运会和迪拜世界博览会的相关内容。 【56 题详解】 根据本段标题“CPCs
17、（中国共产党的） 100th birthday”及“The CPC will have its 100th birthday on July 1, 2021”可知，2021 年 7 月 1 日是中国共产党 100 周年，故填 CPCs 100th birthday。 【57 题详解】 根据“Since its first day, the Party has been trying its best to build a strong and modern country.”可知，它的目标（梦想）是建设一个强大的现代化国家，故填 aim/purpose/goal / dream。 【58 题详
18、解】 根据“The city is preparing to host the Olympics”可知，这个城市正准备举办奥运会，故填preparing to。 【59 题详解】 根据“The Tokyo Olympics will have five new sports for the first timebaseball, karate （空手道）, skateboard, sports climbing and surfing”可知，东京奥运会将首次引入五个新项目，故填for the first time。 【60 题详解】 根据“We can also learn about the
19、 most advanced （先进的）technology of our time”可知，可以了解我们时代最先进的技术， 此处是被动语态， 此空应填过去分词， 故填 learnt about/learned about。 Passage C 根据短文内容回答短文后的问题根据短文内容回答短文后的问题, 并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 （共（共 10 分分, 每小题每小题 2 分）分） On April 1, the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province celebrated its fourth “birthday”. The ar
20、ea covers 1,770 square kilometers. Its about 100 km southwest of Beijing. The Xiongan New Area is the third important new area after the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone（经济特区） and the Shanghai Pudong New Area. The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollu
21、tion. For example, this year Hebei Province will speed up the building of an express line （机场快线） between Xiongan and Beijing Daxing International Airport. The express line is going to be finished by the end of 2023. The building of an Internet industrial （工艺的）park and a science and technology park w
22、ill also begin in Xiongan this year. Whats more, the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake, one of the largest freshwater wetlands in North China. Xiongan is also called Chinas “city of the future”. According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Area, the area will
23、 develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）. 61. Is Beijing about 100 km southwest of the Xiongan New Area? 62. What problems can the Xiongan New Area help solve for Beijing in Paragraph 2? 63. When will the express line be
24、finished? 64. Why is the Xiongan New Area important for Baiyangdian Lake? 65. What will the Xiongan New Area be according to the 2018-2035 master plan? 【答案】61. No/No it isnt. 62. Traffic jams and air pollution. 63. By the end of 2023. 64. Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lak
25、e). 65. (It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./ It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation. 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了河北雄安新区的情况以及对北京的影响。 【61 题详解】 根据“Its about 100 km southwest
26、of Beijing.”可知，雄安新区在北京西南大约 100 公里处。而不是北京在雄安新区西南约 100 公里，故填 No/No it isnt. 【62 题详解】 根据“The Xiongan New Area will help solve problems in Beijing, like traffic jams（拥堵）and air pollution.”可知， 雄安新区将有助于解决北京的交通堵塞和空气污染等问题， 故填 Traffic jams and air pollution. 【63 题详解】 根据“The express line is going to be finish
27、ed by the end of 2023.”可知，快线将于 2023 年底完工，故填 By the end of 2023. 【64 题详解】 根据“the area will improve the water quality （质量） of Baiyangdian Lake”可知，该地区还将改善白洋淀的水质，故填 Because it will improve the water quality (of Baiyangdian Lake). 【65 题详解】 根据“According to the 2018-2035 master plan for the Xiongan New Are
28、a, the area will develop into a modern city that is green, smart and livable （宜居的） by 2035. It will also be a place for innovation （创新）.”可知，根据雄安新区 2018-2035 年总体规划 ，到 2035 年，雄安新区将发展成为绿色、 智慧、 宜居的现代化城市， 也是创新的场所。 故填(It will be) a modern city(that is green, smart and livable) and a place for innovation./
29、It/The area will develop into/be a modern city(that is green, smart and livable by 2035). It will also be a place for innovation. Passage D 根据短文内容完成短文后的任务根据短文内容完成短文后的任务, 并将并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共答案写在答题卡的相应位置。（共 10 分分, 每每小题小题 2 分）分） The world is getting warmer. Human activity is the main reason for this, t
30、he United Nations （UN） said. For example, people use fossil fuels （化石燃料）like coal and oil. They give off a lot of greenhouse gases （温室气体） （especially CO2） into the air. This warms the earth. As a result, many animals are dying out, （A）_as penguins （企鹅）and polar bears. It will soon make a difference
31、to us as well. （D） Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear. To fight climate change, countries around the world need to work together. China is now taking the lead. It has set new goals to deal （B）_ this problem. It will bring its total greenhouse gas emissions （排放） to a pe
32、ak （峰值） before 2030. （C） It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported. Being carbon neutral means taking away the same amount of CO2 from the air as you put into it. It was set as an initiative （倡议）by the UN in 2015. There are two ways to get to carbon neutrality. One is
33、to plant more trees to absorb （吸收） the emitted （排放的）CO2 . The other is to stop C O2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil（非化石）fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy. Over 20 countries and regions have carbon neutrality goals. Most of them will plant more trees. So will
34、 China. If China can realize its goal, it will lower global （全球的） warming by around 0. 2 C to 0. 3 C alone, according to Climate Action Tracker （气候行动追踪组织）. 66. 在文中（A）和（B）的空白处分别填入适当的词：_ _ 67. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： _ 68. 将文中划线部分（D）改写为： Sea levels will rise and _ _ cities along the sea will disappear. 69. 从文中
35、找出两种非化石燃料能源的名词或名词短语：_ 70. 从文中找出能说明本文中心大意的名词短语： _ 【答案】66. . such . with 67. China 68. . lots of . plenty of 69. electricity; wind energy 70. Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要介绍了全球变暖的原因以及为了应对气候变化， 联合国提出关于碳中和的做法。 【66 题详解】 根据“As a result, many animals are dying out, as penguins （企鹅）and
36、 polar bears”可知，此处举例哪些动物会灭绝，故 A 处填 such。根据“It has set new goals to deal this problem”可知，此处用 deal with 表示“处理”，故 B 处填 with，故填 such；with。 【67 题详解】 根据“China is now taking the lead”及“It will also achieve carbon neutrality （碳中和）before 2060, Xinhua reported”可知，中国还将在 2060 年前实现碳中和，所以 it 指代 China，故填China。 【68
37、 题详解】 many 修饰可数名词的复数形式， 结合所给的空格， 可以用 lots of 或 plenty of 来表示“许多”，故填 lots of；plenty of。 【69 题详解】 根据“The other is to stop CO2 emissions altogether by using non-fossil （非化石） fuels. Examples of these fuels include electricity and wind energy.”可知，电力和风能是非化石燃料，故填electricity；wind energy。 【70 题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主
38、要介绍了为了应对气候变化，联合国提出关于碳中和的做法，故填Carbon neutrality/ carbon neutrality。 2020 年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试题 VI.任务型阅读任务型阅读 Passage A 根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。根据短文内容完成短文后的思维导图，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Rethink Reuse, Recycle! Do you often throw away things you dont need anymore? Have you ever thought about how th
39、ese things can actually be put to good use? Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town
40、 that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is an inspiration to us all.” Amy isnt the only one who
41、is good al recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people dont wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set up a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans t
42、o make handbags. Her bags are cute and useful. “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!” Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beauti
43、ful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.
44、Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be back to life with a little creativity. Rethink, Reuse, Recycle! Amy Hayes from the UK Build a house by using rubbish Win _51_ from the Help Save Our Planet Society Jessica Wong from HK Make bags _52_ S
45、et up a website to sell them Plan _53_ about how to use old clothes Wang Tao in _54_ Use iron and other materials from old cars to make art pieces Hope to set up _55_ to show people the importance of environmental protection 【答案】51. a prize 52. with old clothes (jeans) (that people dont wear anymore
46、)/ by using old clothes(jeans) (that people dont wear anymore) 53. to write a book 54. Shanghai 55. a “metal art” theme park 【解析】 【分析】 关于如何对不需要的东西再次有效利用，文章列出了 3 个例子。 【51 题详解】 根据倒数第三段Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.可知艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的地球协会”的奖项。故答案为 a prize。 【52 题详解】 根据倒数第二
47、段 Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people dont wear anymore to make bags.可知来自香港的 Jessica Wong 使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作手袋。故答案为with old clothes (jeans) (that people dont wear anymore)/ by using old clothes(jeans) (that people dont wear anymore)。 【53 题详解】 根据倒数第二段I plan to write a book about new
48、ways to use old clothes可知Jessica Wong打算写一本关于旧衣服使用新方法的书。故答案为 to write a book。 【54 题详解】 根据最后一段 Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. 可知王涛是上海人。故答案为 Shanghai。 【55 题详解】 根据最后一段 Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protectio
49、n. 可知王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园， 向人们展示环境保护的重要性。故答案为 a “metal art” theme park。 Passage B 根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。根据短文内容完成短文后的图表，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Fish live in water. They use their special organ(器官) called gills(腮) for breathing. Some fish are dangerous to humans. Here are the worlds most dangerous fishe
50、s. Electric Eel(电鳗) It is a South American fish. Electric eels are long and usually gray-brown in color. The electric eel can reach up to 9 feet long and can weigh up to 22 kg. The fish has a mouth. It is rich in blood vessels(血管). The fish can use them as lungs(肺). Its tail has the electric organ t
