1、Matching1.Beowulf 2.Song of Roland3.The Canterbury Tales4.The Divine ComedynFrancenAnglo-SaxonnItalya.EnglandKeysn1.Beowulf -Anglo-Saxonn2.Song of Roland -Francen3.The Canterbury Tales -Englandn4.The Divine Comedy -ItalyThree Words - Features of the Middle AgesnDemocracynFeudalismnKingnChurchnWarnCh
2、ivalryDivision FourRenaissance and Reformation文艺复兴与宗教改革General Introductionn14th-mid 17th centurynRenaissance=revivalnAncient Greek and Roman cultureurnHumanist thinkers and scholarsnRising bourgeoisienFeudalist Europe and Roman church Renaissance in ItalynHistorical backgroundnGeographical position
3、nUrban economynWars between cities, between King and PopenCity-states by princes nFlorence-golden citynGreatness of man nBourgeoisieThe Rise of HumanismNew LiteraturenGiovanni Boccaccio 乔万尼薄伽丘nDecameron 十日谈 nFrancesco Petrarch 弗朗西斯科彼特拉克nCanzoniers 歌集nSonnet 十四行诗Renaissance ArtnFeatures:n1. Break awa
4、y form churchn2. Themes of paintings changedn3. Study Roman and Greek templesn4. Introduced scientific theories High Renaissance ArtistsnLeonardo da Vinci 列奥那多达芬奇nLast SuppernMona LisaLast SupperMona LisanMichelangelo Buonarroti 米开朗基罗 nRaphael 拉斐尔nTitian 提香Sistine ChapelVirgin MaryTitians workDeclin
5、e of the Italian RenaissancenFeuds of familiesnConflicts of classesnRivalry between city-statesnLost supremacy in world tradenChurch reformationnItalian warsReformation and Counter-ReformationnPurpose: Aim at opposing the absolute authority of the Roman Catholic Church and replacing it with the abso
6、lute authority of the Bible. Martin Luthern1517, GermanynWittenberg Universityn95 thesesnMen are redeemed by faith and not by the purchase of indulgences.CalvinismnFrancenJohn CalvinnReject the papal authorities.nStress the absolute authority of the Gods will.nCapitalist spirit.Reformation in EnglandnHenry VIIInAct of SupremacynAct of SuccessionnChurch of EnglandRenaissance in Other CountriesnFrance ：nRabelais拉伯雷 - Gargantua and Pantagruel巨人传nPleiade 七星诗社nMontaigne 蒙田 Essais 随笔集
