1、ENERGY REVOLUTION董明恒 水电二班ENERGY REVOLUTIONS IN HUMAN HISTORYWood (B.C 1 000 000)Fossil fuel(after industrial revolution) Nuclear power (after WW II)Wind energySolar energyHydrogen energyNow and future?2STATUS OF CHINAS ENERGY CONSUMPTIONStructure of Chinas energy consumption in 2015Total energy cons
2、umptionTon standard coal3PART 1： TRADITIONAL ENERGY4CHINA S PETROLEUM RESOURCEEstimated amount in ChinaPetroleum resources in world5PETROLEUM PRODUCTSFuelPlasticAsphalt(沥青沥青)ClothesSynthetic rubber(合成橡胶合成橡胶)Pharmacy(制药制药)Cleaning products6COAL AND NATURAL GAS USEElectricitySteamer(蒸汽蒸汽机机)BuildingLiv
3、ingCoalNatural gasPower generationChemical raw materialCookTransportation7HYDROELECTRIC POWER Chinas hydropower resources ranked first in the world, and the development potential is enormous.Chinas hydropower generating capacity was 10518 kwh in 2016.8PART 2: NEW ENERGY9WIND ENERGYWind energy is gen
4、erated by air flow. Its a form of conversion of solar energy.Merits:1. Wind energy is clean.2.Land and ecology protection.3. It is a renewable energy.4. It is economical sometimes.Shortcomings:1. Wind power is usually unstable.2. Wind power requires many lands.3. Wind turbine(涡轮涡轮) makes noise.4. Co
5、nversion rate is low.10SOLAR ENERGYSolar PV（光伏）（光伏）Solar thermal（光热）（光热）Space solar powerHYDROGEN ENERGYIt is a kind of secondary energy.Characteristics: 1. Safety and environmental protection 2. High temperature and high energy 3. Automatic regeneration 4. Wide source12Germany civilian PV market is
6、 far ahead of other countries. Solar home is Germanys big contribution to building energy efficiency.GERMANY SOLAR GREEN HOUSEThe German government used financial subsidies to transform the traditional houses into solar green homes131.Lighting2.Warming3.Hot water supplyGERMANY SOLAR GREEN HOUSEFunct
7、ions14PART 3：NUCLEAR ENERGY15NUCLEAR POWER GENERATIONNumber:104Proportion:20%USNumber:59Proportion:80%FRNumber:55Proportion:30%JPNumber:7Proportion:1.85%CH16NUCLEAR LEAKAGE（泄露）ChernobylFukushimaNUCLEAR FUSION POWER GENERATIONNuclear fusionNuclear fusion power generation is an important technology in
8、 the study in twenty-first Century.It heats the temperature of fusion fuel to over 100 million degrees to produce nuclear fusion and then uses the energy generated.18NUCLEAR FUSION POWER GENERATIONThe controllable nuclear fusion reaction device with larger feasibility is the Tokamak.Tokamark is a kind of circular vessel with magnetic confinement to realize controlled nuclear fusion.
