1、1十大词类十大词类2n. 名词：表示人或事物的名称名词：表示人或事物的名称lOur monitor is reading a novel written by Dickens.lAlice is our monitor. I invite our monitor to dinner.lAlice, our monitor, will attend the conference.lWe elected her our monitor.lOur monitor is talking to a woman writer.3n. 名词：表示人或事物的名称名词：表示人或事物的名称lOur monitor
2、 (主语) is reading a novel written by Dickens.lAlice is our monitor （表语）. I invite our monitor （宾语）to dinner.lAlice, our monitor （同位语）, will attend the conference.lWe elected her our monitor(宾语补足语).lOur monitor is talking to a woman （定语）writer.4Pron. 代词：代替名词、数词等代词：代替名词、数词等lI bought these books, so the
3、yre mine and I teach them myself.lI bought these books, so theyre mine and I teach them myself.lI(主语) bought these（定语） books, so theyre mine （表语）and I teach them（宾语） myself（同位语）.5Adj. 形容词形容词lWe love our beautiful school.lOur school is beautiful.lWe want to make our school more beautiful.6Adj. 形容词形容词
4、lWe love our beautiful (定语)school.lOur school is beautiful（表语）.lWe want to make our school more beautiful（补语）.7Adv. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词lWe should constantly review our lessons.lThe doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill.lThey are getting on very well with each other.lI must be
5、off now because I have much work to see to.8Adv. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词lWe should constantly review our lessons.lThe doctor is treating the patient who is seriously ill.lThey are getting on very well with each other.lI must be off now because I have much work to see to.9Adv. 副词：修饰动词、形容词、副词副词：修
6、饰动词、形容词、副词lWe should constantly(状语) review our lessons.lThe doctor is treating the patient who is seriously（状语） ill.lThey are getting on very（状语） well with each other.lI must be off （表语）now because I have much work to see to.10Num. 数词数词lEight plus zero is eight.lOne fifth of the workers have worked
7、for eight years.11Num. 数词数词lEight (主语)plus zero （宾语）is eight（表语）.lOne fifth （主语）of the workers have worked for eight （定语）years.12Verb. 动词动词lWe appreciate what you have done for us.lTime and tide wait for no man.lMr. Brown is an excellent engineer.lThe situation seems quite normal in my opinion.lShe
8、has been studying English for scores of years.lWe should be modest and honest.13Verb. 动词动词lWe appreciate （及物动词）what you have done for us.lTime and tide wait （不及物动词）for no man.lMr. Brown is （系动词）an excellent engineer.lThe situation seems （系动词）quite normal in my opinion.lShe has been （助动词）studying Eng
9、lish foe scores of years.lWe should （助动词）be modest and honest.14Art. 冠词：名词的泛指和特指冠词：名词的泛指和特指lThis poem was written by a peasant and the peasant came from Henan province.lHe is an engineer and the engineer teaches at Qinghua University.15Prep. 介词介词lThe man stood there in silence.lThe man is in silence
10、.lThe man in silence is a new-comer of our class.16Prep. 介词介词lThe man stood there in silence.lThe man is in silence.lThe man in silence is a new-comer of our class.17Prep. 介词介词lThe man stood there in silence(状语).lThe man is in silence（表语）.lThe man in silence（定语） is a new-comer of our class.18Conj. 连词连词lThe boys and girls are working hard at school and at home because they know what they study for.lThe boys and girls are working hard at school and at home because they know what they study for.
