阅读理解推理判断PPT课件.ppt

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1、.1高考二轮复习专题 -阅读理解 推理判断题.21) We can infer /conclude from the passage that _. 2) The authors /writers attitude towards is _.3)This passage would most likely be found in_.4)This text is mainly developed by_. 隐含信息推断观点态度类文章出处类逻辑结构类.3It can be inferred/ concluded/seen/ implied that_.According to, we can in

2、fer that_.From the text we know that_.The writer suggests/ implies /indicates that_.(一)隐含信息推断设问方式.4(2015年合肥二模B篇) At the moment, sniff-controlled technology is still in the stage of development, and theWeizmann Institute has already applied for apatent on the device. “,but the real problem is that I

3、hope some one will develop it, because this would help a lot of people,”65. From this paragraph, we can infer that the Sniff-controlled technology_.A will be applied to other fields of researchB needs further developing to serve more peopleC has become an important patented inventionD shows the wisd

4、om and talents of Israel doctors.5Tips: 1. 选项内容与原文相同,不需要经过推断,这样的选项直接排除。2. 绝对化、扩大化的选项要排除。3. 与文章主基调不相符的结论也要淘汰。4. 推断时要客观,忠于原文,不要受主观意识的影响。.61. The author s attitude towards is _.2. The writer of the passage seems to think that_.3. Whats the authors opinion on?4. Whats the writers attitude towards_?(二)观点

5、态度类设问方式.7(2014.陕西卷D篇)I wish that sports day could be abandoned andreplaced with some other less competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a fewraces for those who want them, would be lessstressful for the children and a lot more fun towatch. 60. What is the authors attitude towards

6、sports day?A. Critical. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Ambiguous.8表示作者态度观点的形容词积极,赞成类:positive, optimistic, supportive, excellent, approving etc.消极,反对类:critical, pessimistic, doubtful, disapproving, uninterested, uncaring ,indifferent etc.客观,中立类:neutral, ambiguous, objective, etc.Tips: Tips: 1. 注意表达感情色彩

7、的形容词; 2. 注意作者的结论或总结性文字, 切忌把自己的态度代入进去。.9This passage would most likely be found in_.The passage is probably taken out of_.Where does this text probably come from?(三 )文章出处类设问方式.102014.安徽卷A篇.11Tips: Tips: 1. 看体裁和题材:advertisement,news,film review ,poster ,newspaper, magazine , textbook,brochure,guideboo

8、k,website, notice board等2. 看文章内容,判断读者对象.12How is the passage organized/ developed?The author develops the passage mainly by_.3. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?(四)逻辑结构类设问方式.13(2014重庆)A篇Para1.I was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each

9、 of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled (贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.How is Parag

10、raph 1 mainly developed?A. By analyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.142015年合肥二模D篇 Another option is to set them up with anaccount at a local bank that offers free use of a debit card(借记卡). Unlike credit card, the debit card has no overdraft(

11、透支)function71. What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A Further information about the debit card.B The overdraft functions of a debit card.C More disadvantages of credit card.D The kids attitude towards a credit card.15Tips:常见的写作手法有:giving examples, listing figures, compar

12、ing facts, analyzing the cases,describing, introducing, following the time/ space order etc.2. 寻找关键词,如 for example, comparison, while, on the other hand etc.3. 注意首段和尾段.16 .17 (2014山东)片段Peter drove to Anns house to pick up his dog, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Pet

13、er said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”1.What can we infer about the dog from the last paragraph?A. It would be given to Odie.B. It would be kept by Anns family.C. It would be returned to Peter.D. It would be taken away by Tracy.18 (2014辽宁)片段A new study shows studen

14、ts who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops(笔记本电脑). . .These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding, but that they also lead to superior revision in the future. The passage is likel

15、y to appear in_.A. a newspaper advertisementB. a computer textbookC. a science magazineD. a finance report.19 (2014安徽)片段 Drayton is optimistic that in ten years Ashoka will be making really serious, practical progress in bringing about social change by changing the way we look at economic developmen

16、t.The authors attitude towards Ashokas program can be described as_.A. changing B. forgivingC. cautious D. positive.20 (2014陕西)片段 Why do Americans struggle with watching their weight, while the French, who consume rich food, continue to stay thin? Now a research by Cornell University suggests how li

17、fe style and decisions about eating may affect weight. Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. However, Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.21 Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for

18、the week. The French, instead, tend to shop daily, walking to small shops and farmers markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits, vegetables, and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal. In spite of all these differences, evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting

19、French eating habits. Today the rate of obesity or extreme overweight among adults is only 6%. However, as American fast food gains acceptance and the young reject older traditions, the obesity rate among French children has reached 17% and is growing.22 This text is mainly developed _.A. by contrast B. by spaceC. by process D. by classification.23所选有据,避免主观 阅读他人作品,理解他人的意图,必须以作者的思维模式为准绳,以原文提供的事实、细节逻辑关系为自己思维活动的基准点,切忌把自己的观点和看法与原文或作者的观点和看法混为一谈,自以为是。2符合原文的答案正确答案最佳答案 阅读题要求选的是最佳答案,有的答案从某个枝节来看是对,但从全文来看则不是最佳的。因此,必须通盘考虑,取主题,舍枝节。.24Please keep in mind,.25HomeworkFinish the exercises after class.26

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