1、.1六十中学高三英语翻译系列六十中学高三英语翻译系列-分类分类练习练习 以形容词为中心以形容词为中心 1.班长昨天班会课没来。班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) 1.The monitor was absent from the class meeting yesterday/yesterdays class meeting. 2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。 (expensive) 2.Going to the clinic(省略省略to see a doctor) is usually less expensive than going to
2、the hospital（省略（省略to see a doctor）. 3.虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tire) 3.Although (they were) tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.24.他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。(keen)4.He is keen on (playing) computer games.5.在公共场所吸烟是违法的。（在公共场所吸烟是违法的。（illegal）
3、5.It is illegal to smoke in public areas.6.这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)6.This is a newly-released mobile phone, and I m not familiar with some functions.37.在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的在中学就读的学生可以自由选择他们所喜爱的课程。课程。(free)7.The students (who study ) in middle schools are free to choose their f
4、avourite courses.8.因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易因为不良的饮食习惯，西方人比亚洲人更容易得心脏病。（得心脏病。（likely）8.Westerners are more likely to have heart diseases than Asians, because of their unhealthy eating habits.9.交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同交流时，我们可能会遇到与自己观点截然不同的人。（的人。（likely）9.When communicating, we are likely to meet people who have
5、 totally different opinions with us.410.从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。从事值得做的工作会给人以精神上的满足感。（worth） 10.Taking up a job that is worth doing can give/bring people mental/spiritual satisfaction.11.Jenny非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅非常希望她的父母能允许她独自一人去日本旅游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，游，但令她失望的是，他们不同意，还给出了还给出了N条理由。条理由。(anxious)11.Jenny was an
6、xious for her parents to allow her to travel around travel in Japan alone on her own but to her disappointment, they disagreed, giving and gave with several reasons.12.Sandra的物理不是比的物理不是比Karen强吗强吗? （superior）12.Isnt Sandra superior to Karen in physics?.513. 我们最好天天锻炼身体。（我们最好天天锻炼身体。（exercise）13. We had
7、 better take do exercise every day.14. 请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。请尽快对我们的计划作出评论。(comment)14. Please make comments on comment on our plan as soon as possible.15. 所有队员都赞成他的提议。所有队员都赞成他的提议。(favour)15. All (the) team members are in favour of his proposal.616. 毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。毫无疑问校车安全是重中之重。（doubt) 16. There is no doubt
8、the security of school buses is a priority.17. 消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令消费者对冷冻食品失去信心的事实令生产厂家筹莫展。（生产厂家筹莫展。（loss)17. The fact that consumers have lost confidence in frozen food makes the manufacturers at a loss.18. 是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。是到了我们为国家承担责任的时候了。（time)18. Its time for us to take responsibility for our count
9、ry.719. 这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。这个病人的死，毫无疑问是医生治疗不当造成的。(death)19. There is no doubt that the death of the patient is caused by the improper treatment of the doctor.20. 他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。他们毫不费力第就找到了那位好心人。(difficulty)20. They had no difficulty finding the warm-hearted manperson.21. 毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得
10、更毫无疑问，老师挑你作业里的毛病是为了帮助你取得更大的进步。大的进步。(fault)21. There is no doubt that the teacher finds fault with your homeworkexercises in order to so as to to help you make greater progress.22. 他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间他感到遗憾的是为了完成这个研究，他连陪女儿的时间都没有。都没有。(company)22. He feels it a pity that in order to finish the rese
11、arch he has no time to keep his daughter company.823. 为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。为人民提供安全的住所和食品是政府的职责。（shelter n.）23. It is the governments responsibilityduty to provide safe shelter and food to for the people. provide the people with safe shelter and food.24. 应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。应该更多地关心父母远在他乡打工的孩子们。(concer
12、n)24. More concern should be shown for the children whose parents are away working in other places We should show more concern for the children whose parents are away working in other places.25. 伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你伸出援手去帮助那些身处困境的人们，你就会发现你的人生更有意义。（的人生更有意义。（aid n.）25. Reach out your hand in aid of
13、those（who are）in trouble and youll find your life more meaningful.9以动词为中心以动词为中心26. 他决定重新考虑这个计划。他决定重新考虑这个计划。(decide)26. He decided to consider the plan again reconsider the plan.27. 简单的生活方式有利于环保。简单的生活方式有利于环保。(benefit)27. Simple lifestyle benefits is of great benefit to environmental protection.28. 别对
14、她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新别对她期望太高，她毕竟只是一个新手。手。(expect)28. Dont expect too much of her, for she is onlyno more than a green beginner/fresh hand.1029. 我们在国外旅游时应遵守当地的风俗。我们在国外旅游时应遵守当地的风俗。(observe)29. When(we are) traveling abroad,we should observe the local customs.30. 玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。玛丽是否参加这次英语晚会尚不得而知。（remain）30
15、. It remains unknown whether Mary will attend the English Evening.31. 听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。听广播是让我们了解最新消息的方法之一。(inform)31. Listening to the radio is one of the ways to keep us informed of the latest news.1132. 如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅如今，很多机场使用电子设备来检查旅客携带的行李中的违禁物品。（客携带的行李中的违禁物品。（check）32. Nowadays, many airpor
16、ts use electronic equipment to check the forbidden items in the luggage passengers carry.33. 来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。(call for)33.The letter calls for further investigation of this case.34. 开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解开展一项新业务时，有许多困难需要解决。决。(deal)34. To launch a new business, we have a lot of difficu
17、lties to deal with.1235. 这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳这么寒冷的天气里他还坚持在河里游泳,这使这使我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。我不得不钦佩他的勇气和毅力。(canthelp)35. He keeps swimming in the river in such cold weather that I cant help but admire his courage and perseverance.36. 我们在出发旅行前先要预定好机票和宾馆房我们在出发旅行前先要预定好机票和宾馆房间。间。 (reserve) 36. We should reserve airlin
18、e tickets and hotel rooms before we travel.37. 你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父你在决定哪所大学最合适你之前应该征询父母的意见。母的意见。(consult)37. You should consult your parents before you make a decision on which college or university is best suitable for you.1338. 经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的经理对新政策很满意，认为它是一种有效的宣传产品的方法。宣传产品的方法。(promote)38. The
19、manager was pleased with the new policy, believing it was an effective way to promote the products.39. 为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学为了赶上其他同学，他正在努力改正自己学习中的坏习惯。习中的坏习惯。(cure)39. In order toTocatch up with other students, he is trying to cure himself of correct bad habits in his study.40. 如果你需要更多的信息，请随时和我联系。如果你需要
20、更多的信息，请随时和我联系。(hesitate)40. Dont hesitate to contact meget in touch /make contact with me if you need moreany further information.1441. 将将IPAD运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法运用于教学会带来许多好处，但它无法完全替代传统的学习方式。完全替代传统的学习方式。(replace)41. The application of IPad to teaching may bring some benefits, but it will never complete
21、ly replace the traditional way of learning.42. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。堂上学不到的东西。(participate)42. It is essential necessary for students to participate in social activitypractice (in order) to learn something that they cant get in class.43. 这些建设工程旨在降低人们的生活成本，并改善这些建设工程旨在降低人们
22、的生活成本，并改善他们的生活条件。（他们的生活条件。（aim）43. These construction projects projects of construction are aimed to reduce peoples living costs and (to) improve their living conditions.1544. 经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟经常和你的父母交流可以缩小你们之间的代沟。(narrow)44. Communicating To communicate Communication with your parents often from
23、 time to time can narrow the generation gap (between you).45. 说实话，我发现有时候很难满足所有顾客的要说实话，我发现有时候很难满足所有顾客的要求。求。 (meet)44. To be honest, sometimes I find it difficult to meet all customers needs.46. 许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。（许多街道都是以名人或大城市命名的。（name vt.）46. Many streets/roads (streets or roads) are named after famo
24、us people or big cities.1647. 很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚很多人喜欢在国庆节结婚，因此你至少得在你女儿婚礼之前半年预定那家饭店。（礼之前半年预定那家饭店。（reserve）47. Many people prefer to get married on National Day so youll have to reserve the restaurant at least half a year before/ahead of your daughters wedding.48. 我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（我不赞成儿童参加中国达人秀（Chin
25、as Got Talent），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（），因为这会使他们梦想一夜成名。（approve）48. I dont approve of children competing in Chinas Got Talent, which will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.for(because) this(it)will make them dream of becoming famous overnight.49. 这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但这项计划初衷是募资帮助那些上不起学的穷孩子，但由于种种原
26、因搁浅了。（由于种种原因搁浅了。（mean）49. The projectschedule/scheme/plan had been meant to raise money to help those poor children who could not afford to go to school, but for various reasons, it was quit/quitted/given up.1750. 这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药这种药品不如广告上说得那么有效，因为他服了药后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。后，远没有缓解他的咳嗽。(claim)50. The med
27、icine was not so effective as it was claimed in the advertisement, for it was far from relieving his cough after he took it.51. 虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演虽然不被公众看好，但这位歌手仍然坚持自己的演唱风格。唱风格。(stick)51. Although the singer is not well recognized / received by the audience popular with the audience, he sticks to
28、 his own singing style.52. 正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营正如你们都了解的，在这个地区我们商店专门经营给儿童玩的给儿童玩的电子游戏电子游戏。 (specialize)52. As you know, our shop specializes in electronic games for children in this area.1853. 经历经历一次次失败一次次失败之后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，之后，我们认识到做任何事情没有捷径，要成功非下苦功不可。要成功非下苦功不可。(experience)53. Having experienced Af
29、ter we have experienced failure after failure, we realize that there is no shortcut in doing anything and we wont succeed unless we work hard.54. 使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府最近发起了一使河流变清不是件容易的事，但我们的政府最近发起了一场清除河流污染的运动。场清除河流污染的运动。(make sth .clean, launch a drive.)54. It is not easy to make the rivers clean, but
30、 our government has launched a drive on cleaning the pollution of the river recently.特殊句型特殊句型55. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。办法。(Only )55. Only by facing the reality and analyzing the situation seriously can we find the solution to the problem.1956. 直到第四代苹果手机直到第四代苹果手机(iPhone
31、 4)的出现，的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。的变化。(Not until)56. Not until iPhone 4 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.57. 高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了高速铁路的发展使我们的出行更便捷了。（。（it）57. The development of high-speed railway has made it more convenient fo
32、r us to travel around.58. 这条马路何时这条马路何时通车通车还不清楚。还不清楚。(It)58. It is not clearobvious when the road is to be opened to traffic.2059. 我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。我们有必要在出发前制定一份计划。 (It)59. It is necessary for us to make a plan before we start. 60. 这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计这件晚礼服好像出自一位法国顶尖设计师之手。（师之手。（It）60. It seems that the e
33、vening dress was designed by a French top designer.61. 多吃蔬菜和水果，你会保持健康。（多吃蔬菜和水果，你会保持健康。（and）61. Eat more vegetables and fruits and you will be healthy/and you will (can) keep healthy.2162. 正是通过正是通过远程教育远程教育，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资，玛丽学会了如何进行个人投资。（。（It）62. It was through distance education that Mary learned how t
34、o make personal investment.63. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(face)63. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.64. 面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有困难克服它们。面对困难你越是镇定自若，就越有困难克服它们。(likely)64. The calmer you are when (you are) facing(up to) faced with difficu
35、lties, the more likely you are to overcome get over them.65. 我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得我们从不怀疑现在学的东西越多，将来就能工作得越好。越好。(the more, the more )65. We never doubt that the more we study now, the better we will be able to work in the future.22复合句复合句66. 学会负责真没想象得那么简单。学会负责真没想象得那么简单。 （as）66. Learning to be responsi
36、ble is really not as easy as (one has) imagined.67. 中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。中国加入世贸组织至今已十年了。 (since)67. It is/ has been ten years since China joined WTO.68. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。你将一事无成。(unless)68. You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you ye
37、sterday.2369. 在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间在孩子们能够表达或理解一门语言之前的很长一段时间，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。（，他们靠面部表情和发出噪声和大人们交流。（before）69. Long before children are able to speak or understand a language, they can communicate with adults through facial expressions and by making noises. Children can communicate with adults t
38、hrough facial expressions and by making noises long before they are able to speak or understand a languag. 70. 人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以人们对像手机和电脑这样的电子产品早已司空见惯，以致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（致于很难想象没有它们生活会变成什么样。（suchas）70. People are so used to such electronic products as mobile phones and computers that it is h
39、ard to imagine what life would be like without them.2471. 他他最近最近忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让忙于找工作，结果没有通过期末考试，这让他的老师很生气。他的老师很生气。(which)71. He was so busy (in) looking for a job these days that he failed to pass the final exam, which annoyed his teacher.72. 在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地在你的演讲中增加一些科学数据，听众会更清醒地认识到环境污染的严
40、重后果。认识到环境污染的严重后果。(and)72. Add some scientific data to your speech, and the audience listeners will become more (clearly) conscious aware of the serious effect of environmental pollution.73. 只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。只要不断努力，你们所有的梦想都会实现的。(as long as)73. As long as you keep (on) working hard, all your dreams
41、 will come true be realized. .2574. 虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。虽然困难重重，但他父母还是设法及时赶到了上海。( despite )74. Despite In spite of the great difficulty, his parents managed to get to arrive in reach Shanghai in time.Although it was very difficult, his parents managed to get to Shanghai in time.75. 互联网互联网是个人电脑发明以来
42、最重要的进步。（是个人电脑发明以来最重要的进步。（since）75. The Internet is the most important development since the creationinvention of the personal computer.76. 中国达人秀中国达人秀(China Talent Show) 吸引了成千上万名吸引了成千上万名各各个年龄层的个年龄层的人，因为它给普通人以示自我的机会。人，因为它给普通人以示自我的机会。(because)76. China Talent Show has attracted thousands of people of a
43、ll ages, because it offers ordinary people opportunities to show themselves. .2677. 如今很多蔬菜种植在如今很多蔬菜种植在温室温室里而不是里而不是菜园菜园里，为的是不里，为的是不受风雨和昆虫的侵害。受风雨和昆虫的侵害。(so that)77. Today many vegetables are grownplanted not in gardens but in greenhouses so that they can be protected fromagainst wind, rain and insects
44、. Nowadays many vegetables are grown in greenhouses instead of rather than in gardens so that they wont be affected harmed by wind, rain or insects.78. 我和他志同道合，而且年龄和我和他志同道合，而且年龄和家庭背景家庭背景相似，我想这相似，我想这就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因就是为什么我们成为好朋友的原因(which)78. He and I have a common goalhave similar ideals and beliefssha
45、re the same views and are similar in age and family background, which I think is the reason why we have become good friends.2779. 孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这孩子们从小就不得不在学业上竞争，这就给他们带来了就给他们带来了日益增加的日益增加的精神压力。精神压力。(which)79. Children had to compete with each other since they were very young, which brought them incr
46、easing psychological pressure.80. 这本书不仅有这本书不仅有插图插图，还配有光盘，难怪，还配有光盘，难怪孩子们如此喜欢。孩子们如此喜欢。(no wonder)80. The book has not only illustrations but also DVDCDVCD with it， not only has illustrations, but also is provided with DVD/CD/VCD. No wonder (that) children like it so much.2881. 与去年同期相比，今年的出口总量增长了两与去年同期
47、相比，今年的出口总量增长了两倍。（倍。（compare）81. The total amount of the export this year has increased by three times, compared with that of the same time last year.82. 今天下午我太累了，就取消了今天下午我太累了，就取消了和和Smith先生的先生的约会约会。(soas to)82. I was so tired this afternoon as to cancel the appointment with Mr. Smith.83. 由谁来为这次事故承担责任
48、？（由谁来为这次事故承担责任？（blame）83. Who is to blame for this accident?84. 我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。我在全神贯注地看书，没有听到手机在响。（absorb）84. I was so absorbed in reading that I didnt notice my cell phone ringing.29六十中学高三英语翻译系列六十中学高三英语翻译系列-分类分类练习练习 以形容词为中心以形容词为中心 1.班长昨天班会课没来。班长昨天班会课没来。(absent) 1.The monitor was absent from the
49、 class meeting yesterday/yesterdays class meeting. 2.去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。去诊所看病通常没有去医院看病那么贵。 (expensive) 2.Going to the clinic(省略省略to see a doctor) is usually less expensive than going to the hospital（省略（省略to see a doctor）. 3.虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。虽然已筋疲力尽，他们还是继续搜寻事故中的幸存者。(tire) 3.Although (they were)
50、 tired out, they still continued to search for the survivors in the accident.304.他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。(keen)4.He is keen on (playing) computer games.5.在公共场所吸烟是违法的。（在公共场所吸烟是违法的。（illegal）5.It is illegal to smoke in public areas.6.这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。这是最新款的手机，有些功能我不太熟悉。(familiar)6.This is a newly-relea
