2022届天津市南开区高三三模英语试题(1)(含答案).rar

阶段练习参考答案 参考答案 20212022 学年度第二学期学年度第二学期高三年级高三年级阶段练习阶段练习 高三高三英语英语 参考答案参考答案 第第卷卷 第一、二部分（Key to 155） 15 BDACC 610 CBBDA 1115 BCABA 1620 BCDCC 2125 AABDB 2630 BCDAB 3135 CCDBA 3640 CBBAB 4145 CDCCD 4650 BBCCD 5155 CACDB 第第 II 卷卷 第三部分 第一节第一节 56. They were strangers. Or: Strangers. 57. Still join their familys Thanksgiving. Or: Celebrate Thanksgiving together with her family. 58. Because the risk of holding a Thanksgiving celebration amid the pandemic was too high. 59. Because Lonnie was dead. 60. Open. (I think their story is fantastic. Because one wrong text message brought strangers together and kept them together for years, which is incredible.) (只要答案合理、内容积极向上且语法拼写正确即可得2分) 第二节第二节 61. (One possible version: ) (略) 20212022 学年度第二学期高三年级阶段练习学年度第二学期高三年级阶段练习英语英语 笔试笔试本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100 分钟。第 I 卷 1 至 11 页，第 II 卷 12 至 14 页。祝各位考生考试顺利！第第 I 卷卷注意事项：注意事项：本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例例: : Stand over there _youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。1. Would you like to have some tea or coffee?A. Yes, pleaseB.Either will doC.Neither do ID.It doesnt matter2.On hearing the song, I was _ of my hometown.A. rememberedB. recalledC. thoughtD. reminded3. You are very _ to be late again unless you get there by bus.A. likelyB. possibleC. probableD. proper4. Home Inns. Can I help you? Do you have a room _ for this weekend?A. sensitiveB. presentC. availableD. absent5. Ill keep his address _ I need it.A. so thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. when6. Everybody _to know the law, but few people do.A. supposeB. supposesC. is supposed D. supposed7. Speed of cars is measured _ kilometres per hour.A. onB. inC. byD. to8._ breaks the law should be punished.A. No matter whoB. WhoeverC. AllD. Who9. The mayor of Suzhou says that all construction work for the Asian Games _ bythe end of this month.A.has been completedB.has completedC.will have completedD.will have been completed10. We have visited the place _ parts of the rocket came down.A. whereB. whoseC. which D. when11._ you make so much noise, Jimmy? Your little sister is still sleeping.A. CantB. MustC. MayD. wont12. At last you have come!A.Im glad to meet youB.I hope you dont mindC.Sorry to have kept you waitingD.Lets go together13._ if he had any bad habit, he replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. AskedB. AskingC. Being askedD. To be asked14. The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, _ herparents disagreement.A. by means ofB. regardless ofC. due toD. in favour of15. Because of long-time from other continents, Australia owns its specialanimals.A. separation B. divisionC. movement D. connection第二节第二节 完形填空完形填空 （ （共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分） ）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 1635 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选 项中，选出最佳选项。A woman and her dog walked through the airport, passing by dozens of people, Suddenly the dog 16 without making a sound, it sat like a statue（雕塑）and stared at a man carrying a suitcase.The woman 17 the man carefully, waiting until he put down the suitcase. Then she shouted, Police. Dont make a move! Other 18 moved in. They quickly 19 the suitcase. The man had been carrying a bomb（炸弹）in it! On the TV news that evening, the 20 was a hero. Thanks to this police dog, something terrible had been 21 . Lucky, the police dog, had found the bomb in a way no human ever could. The dog had not 22 or heard the dangerous device inside the suitcase. 23, the animal had found it with its 24 . Lucky had smelled the bomb;A dog can sense odors（气味）that are thousands of times too 25 for people to smell. The part of a dogs brain that deals with odors is much larger than that 26 part of the human brain. People depend on differences in 27 in order to tell things apart. A dog on the other hand, depends on differences in 28 .Everything and everyone has an odor. Thats why highly trained dogs are often used by the police to 29 people or find drugs. They have been taught to 30 specific smells. The animals sense of smell is so powerful that they can even tell if a person has recently touched a certain object.Many of the different kinds of materials used in bombs give off exactly the same odor. A dog learns to search for it. If the dog finds a bomb, however, it must never 31 it. It must not let the person who is 32 the bomb know. Instead, the dog has been trained to 33. Police officers watch for this 34 . Then, when the dog has finished 35 job, police can make their move.16. A. diedB. stoppedC. jumpedD. attacked17. A. sawB. helpedC. watchedD. served18. A. dogsB. carsC. animalsD. officers19. A. tappedB. removedC. unpackedD. threw20. A. womanB. manC. animalD. officer21. A. preventedB. plannedC. discoveredD. warned22. A. seenB. usedC. recognizedD. known23. A. ThereforeB. InsteadC. ThenD. However24. A. earsB. eyesC. tongueD. nose25. A. farB. weakC. smallD. near26. A. specialB. sameC. littleD. right27. A. soundB. languageC. appearanceD. expression28. A. sizeB. tasteC. colourD. smell29. A. followB. warnC. saveD. watch30. A. coverB. recognizeC. likeD. make31. A. attackB. fearC. showD. tell32. A. looking forB. clearing upC. carryingD. delivering33. A. sleepB. runC. attackD. sit34. A. wordB. gestureC. noiseD. day35. A. itsB. hisC. herD. their第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解 （ （共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分分，满分 50 分分） ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe major obstacle to any success is procrastination（拖延），which makes us say, Not now. Wait for the right time. What we never understand is that the only right time is now. Start this moment, and youll succeed. If you wait for the right moment in the foggy future, you may be left to wait for that future and this wait goes on.Once you know what your enemy is, you should keep yourself ready to face it. Now let me discuss how to deal with it.Waiting for the Right TimeIf youre doing an important task, you just feel that this is not the right moment. Sometimes you feel there are some prerequisites（先决条件）undone. Or sometimes you think someone else would stand behind to support you.What to do: Learn there is no time better than now. If you want to start a new project, just begin call your team, draft the process and work. If you want to start a new hobby, buy the tools required, get a teacher or a good book and start off. Dont wait till the next weekend.IndecisionWhen youre ready and excited about doing something, you sit at the table, but suddenly youre stuck and dont know how to proceed. Worries suffer from writers block. Computer programmers get stuck when collecting ideas. This is natural and happens even to experts. Professionals get some solutions, but most people feel discouraged and start losing interest in the target.What to do: First, you must have a mentor or a friend in the same field that can help you find an inspiration. Try to prepare a track for your course with a deadline. Plan well. If you are writing a novel, write in your planner that youll finish the character sketch for the hero on Saturday. On Sunday, youll write about how the hero meets the girl. In the same way, prepare tasks for every day.These are the two causes of procrastination. Learn to fight these and keep such situations from happening. Try not to sit idly or do worthless chores. Keep some time separate for each kind of work you have to do every day and stick to it.36. The first paragraph is written to _.A.attract readers attentionB.explain what procrastination isC.introduce the topic to be discussedD.warn readers against procrastination37. If you feel this is the right time to do a task, you will _.A.wait for nobody to lend you a handB.get something important done firstC.believe help is never to come to youD.expect nobody else to stand by you38. If you are stuck and dont know what to do, what would happen to you?A.You might sit at the table with experts.B.You might lose confidence and interest.C.You might borrow ideas from professionals.D.You might solve your problem by yourself.39. What does the underlined word mentor in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Advisor.B.Engineer.C.Physician.D.Governor.40.By writing the text, the author intends to _.A.warn readers against indecisionB.offer some useful advice to readers about procrastinationC.analyze the cause of procrastinationD.stress the benefits of being punctual （守时的）BI stole your dog today. No, I didnt set a foot on your house, but from the condition of your dog, I can imagine what it looks like . the word rubbish comes to mind.I found her along a road, with a heavy chain wrapped around her neck, still attached to rotten boards from her doghouse. Not only did I know that most of the town people had already ignored her, judging by where I found her, but I knew that if she had gotten into the woods, the cross that she dragged behind her would have wrapped around a tree until starvation（饥饿）or thirst killed her.She has a beautiful name now. Already in the first week she has come to look more like she should. Her eyes sparkle and she has learned to wag her tail in greeting. She has stopped flinching（畏缩）when I make a sudden movement, because she knows now that I wont beat her, in fact, she rarely leaves my side. Shes even become brave enough to bark at a cat and today I watched from the window as she attempted to play with the other dogs. No, its clear she does not miss you or her former life on a chain.Its not clear yet whether shell remain here or whether Ill find her a loving home where she can count on more individual attention than I can give her, but one thing is certain, this is one bit of stolen property who is never returning to you. So sue me, accuse me, plead（申辩）with the courts that she is rightfully yours . Im convinced this is the best crime Ive ever committed. Hardly anything has pleased me more than the day I stole your dog. I need only look into her beautiful brown eyes to know that shed defend my decision with her life. If we have one prayer, it is that you will not replace her, and if we have one special day to celebrate together, it is the day I stole your dog and the day she stole my heart.41.What is the authors purpose in writing the word rubbish in Paragraph 1?A.To stress the importance of the theft.B.To tell how dirty the dog was.C.To show the authors anger.D.To point out where the dog was picked up42.Whats the authors attitude towards the dog?A.Amused.B.Angry.C.Shocked.D.Sympathetic.43.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A.the dog is not lovelyB.the dog tried to find a kind masterC.the dog was treated badly by its former masterD.the author will be charged with stealing a dog44.All the following statements showed us the dogs recovery from her nature EXCEPT .A.playing with other dogsB.barking at a catC.not missing her former masterD.waving her tail to make greetings45.What did the author think of his theft?A.He was afraid of being punished.B.He thought he had to do it.C.He believed that the law would allow him to do so.D.He did it with pride.CThe discovery of the Komodo Dragons is one of the most important zoological （动物 学的） surprises of the 20th century. Before 1912 it was completely unknown and it was believed that there were no more large lizards（蜥蜴）in the world. Then, in that year, a party of fishermen stopped at an almost completely-unknown small island in a group of islands. The fishermen brought back stories of a huge, prehistoric animal living there. The islands name was Komodo. The largest of these lizards was over ten feet from nose to tail. Komodo dragons have also been discovered on several neighboring islands.Are the dragons dangerous to humans? Yes. A Swiss tourist who sat down to have a rest while the other people of his tour group went ahead was attacked and eaten by a dragon. All that was left was a piece of his camera. A number of other people have been killed by dragon attacks over the years. The dragons can eat up to 80 percent of their own weight in a single meal. Their attack way is to wait behind trees, then rush forward and give a single large bite to the person or other animal. Most Komodo dragons prefer wild boar（野猪）or deer as their meals, but they will try to attack and get almost every other animal they can find, including other dragons. The largest dragons weigh around 150 kilos. Though the Komodo dragons can see well, they do most of their hunting based on smell. A dragon can recognize a certain smell from several miles when the wind is right. They will hunt when they have to, and these large lizards are more than happy to get an already dead animal when they come across one.46.How was the Komodo dragon discovered?A.Scientists had been looking for it and found itB.It was found by chance by some fishermen.C.Some fishermen looked for it on an island.D.It was discovered by some tourists.47.Komodo dragons have been found _.A.only on KomodoB.on several islands near Komodo IslandC.on many islands in the worldD.on all the islands near Komodo Island48.These large lizards are dangerous to people, because_.A.when people attack them, they will fight backB.humans are their favourite foodC.they will attack and eat humans if they find themD.they are much bigger than people49.A Komodo dragon will eat all the following EXCEPT_.A.deerB.humansC.treesD.Komodo dragons50. Komodo dragons _.A.always hunt by smellingB.never hunt by looking with their eyesC.can always smell something several miles awayD.hunt with both their noses and eyesDHigh tech and state of the art are two expressions that describe very modern technology. High tech is just a shorter way of saying high technology. And high technology describes any invention, system of device that uses the newest ideas or discoveries of science and engineering.What is high tech? A computer is high tech. So is a communication satellite. A modern manufacturing system is surely high tech.High tech became a popular expression in the United States during the early 1980s. Because of improvements in technology, people could buy many new kinds of products in American stores, such as home computers, microwave ovens（微波炉）,etc.State of the art is something that is as modern as possible. It is a product that is based on the very latest methods and technology. Something that is state of the art is the newest possible design or product of a business or industry. A state of the art television set, for example, uses the most modern electronic design and parts. It is the best that one can buy.State of the art is not a new expression. Engineers have used it for years to describe the best and most modern way of doing something.Millions of Americans began to use the expression in the late 1970s. The reason was the computer revolution. Every computer company would say that its computers were state of the art.Computer technology changed so fast that a state of the art computer today might be old tomorrow. The expression sate of the art became as common and popular as computers themselves. Now all kinds of products are said to be state of the art.51.