1、姓名：报考专业：准考证号码：密封线内不要写题2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试初试自命题试题科目名称：英美文学基础（ A卷 B卷）科目代码： 857考试时间：3小时 满分150分可使用的常用工具：无 计算器 直尺 圆规注意：所有答题内容必须写在答题纸上，写在试题或草稿纸上的一律无效；考完后试题随答题纸交回。I. Find out the matches from column B for items in column A (注意：B栏中有两个多余的、干扰选项). Write the corresponding matches (e.g., 1R, 5B, etc.) on your answe
2、r sheet. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)AB1William FaulknerAThe People, Yes2Rudyard KiplingBDavid Copperfield3Lawrence SterneCA Passage to India4Willa CatherDLight in August5Charles DickensEThe Tempest6Upton SinclairFKim7Joseph ConradGOh, Pioneers!8F. Scott FitzgeraldHThe Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy9Tho
3、mas GrayIThe Jungle10Theodore DreiserJGullivers Travels11Eugene ONeillKTender Is the Night12John MiltonLHeart of Darkness13Carl SandburgMBeowulf14E. M. ForsterNThe Hairy Ape15George Bernard ShawO“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”16Robert FrostPThe Call of the Wild17William ShakespeareQSamson Ag
4、onistes18Henry JamesRSister Carrie19John BunyanSMending Wall20Jack LondonTThe Pilgrims ProgressUThe Golden BowlVSaint JoanII. Explain the following literary terms or characters with adequate details. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共6小题，每小题5分，共30分)1. art for arts sake 2. Cabot (in Desire U
5、nder the Elms)3. code hero 4. Stanley (in A Streetcar Named Desire)5. Puritanism 6. Jack (in Lord of the Flies)III. Read the following two poems carefully and write your answers to the corresponding questions on your answer sheet. (共8小题，每小题5分，共40分)Poem 1: Ode to the West Wind (excerpt, by Percy Byss
6、he Shelley) O wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumns being, Thou from whose unseen presence the leaves dead Are driven like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing, Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou, Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed The winged seeds,
7、 where they lie cold and low, Each like a corpse within its grave, until Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow Her clarion oer the dreaming earth, and fill (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air) With living hues and odours plain and hill: Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere: Dest
8、royer and preserver; hear, O hear!Questions 1 to 4 are based on the above poem :1. In what sense is the West Wind both a destroyer and a preserver? 2. What social or political hopes might the poem symbolize? 3. What do you know about the relationship between the poet and nature as reflected in the p
9、oem?4. How does Shelleys treatment of nature differ from that of William Wordsworth? Poem 2: The Red Wheelbarrow (by William Carlos Williams)So much dependsupona red wheelbarrowglazed with rainwaterbeside the whitechickens.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the above poem:5. How does the first two lines
10、differ from the other three pairs of lines?6. What is the most visually compelling word in each of the last three pairs of lines?7. In what sense is the poem a typical imagist poem?8. What do you think are the purposes (or significances) of imagist poetry? IV Answer the following questions with adeq
11、uate details from the works related. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共3小题，每小题20分，共60分)1. In Great Expectations, whatisleastadmirable about Pip? When is he most virtuous? Does he know when he has done right or wrong? How does he know that?2. Wilde originally subtitled The Importance of Bein
12、g Earnest “A Serious Comedy for Trivial People” but changed that to “A Trivial Comedy for Serious People.” What is the difference between the two subtitles? How does the subtitle reflect about the theme(s) of the play? 3. Thoreaus stay in the wilderness is not a lifelong choice but rather a temporar
13、y experiment. Does the short duration of his stay at Walden undercut the importance of his experiment? Why?年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题考试科目及代码：英美文学基础（代码：857） 适用专业：英语语言文学；外国语言学及应用语言学 答题内容写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。考完后试题随答题纸交回。考试时间3小时，总分值 150 分。B卷 参考答案及评分标准I. Find out the matches from column B for items in column A (注意：B
14、栏中有两个多余的、干扰选项). Write the corresponding matches (e.g., 1R, 5B, etc.) on your answer sheet. (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)评分细则：每空1分，共20分。1D2F3H4G5B6I7L8K9O10R11N12Q13A14C15V16S17E18U19T20PII. Explain the following literary terms or characters with adequate details. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共6小题，
15、每小题5分，共30分)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分满分为30分，共6题，每题5分。本题评分的标准如下：题评分时分为3等：2分、4分和5分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动1分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为0分。5分标准：内容切题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误，得5分。4分标准：内容基本切题，论证较为充分且能够比较准确地援引相应的细节或者证据，语言比较通顺且语法错误较少，得4分。2分标准：内容不太切题，论证不充分但能够提及一定量的相
16、关细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且语法错误较多，得2分。III. Read the following two poems carefully and write your answers to the corresponding questions on your answer sheet. (共8小题，每小题5分，共40分)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分满分为40分，共8题，每题5分。本题评分的标准如下：本题评分时分为2等：2分和4分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动1分。空白或者
17、完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为0分。4分标准：内容切题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误，得4分。2分标准：内容基本切题，论证不充分且不能能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且有少量的语法错误，得2分。IV Answer the following questions with adequate details from the works related. Write your answers on your answer sheet. (共3小题，每小题20分，共60分)评分细则：本部分题目为开放式问题，评分时采用总体评分方法，即就总的印象给出奖
18、励分，从内容、论证和语言表达三个方面对考生答案进行综合评判。本部分每题满分为20分，共60分。评分时分为6等：5分、9分、13分、15分、17分和19分，根据考生答案的内容和语言可上下浮动1至2分。空白或者完全文不对题且语言表述混乱的为0分。19分标准：内容切题，回答了所有的问题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，而且善于使用所需的文学术语，表现出很好的文学评论素养，句式变换灵活自如，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误。17分标准：内容切题，回答了所有的问题，论证充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语较少，表现出较好的文学评论素养，语言顺畅且无明显的语法错误。15分标准：
19、内容切题，回答四分之三的问题，论证比较充分且能够准确援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语较少，文学评论素养一般，语言比较通顺且无明显的语法错误。13分标准：回答五分之三的问题，且内容较为切题，论证比较充分且能够较好地援引相应的细节或者证据，但表达中使用的文学术语很少，文学评论素养一般，语言比较通顺但有一定的语法错误。9分标准：回答二分之一的问题，且内容较为切题，论证比较充分且能够较好地援引相应的细节或者证据，语言不太通顺且有比较明显的语法错误。5分标准：内容不太切题，且只回答了四分之一左右的问题，论证不充分但能够提及一定量的相关细节或者证据，语言不够通顺且语法错误较多。第 6 页 共 6 页
