1、Period 2Important sentences 课文句型背诵课文句型背诵1.Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.因为担心这次旅行，最初几天我心里很不安。因为担心这次旅行，最初几天我心里很不安。2. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.说完这个，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，而且还从地板说完这个，他把一些食物摆在桌子上，而且还从地板上弄出一张床来。上弄出一张床来。3
2、However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。由于太多的车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。4.I still cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won las
3、t year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。5.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下得空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下得很少。很少。6Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。7 Itll make you feel much better.它会让你感觉好许多。它会让你
4、感觉好许多。8.Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。9. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate .开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。10. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到达一个奇异的家之后，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净到达一个奇异的家
5、之后，他把我带到一个明亮而洁净的大房间。的大房间。11. Which problems do you think(你认为你认为) people will have overcome in one thousand years? 12. Well, now theres a system where the waste is disposed of(废弃物被处理废弃物被处理) using the principles of ecology(用生态学原理用生态学原理). 句型学与练句型学与练1.The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gas
6、es had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。好像在混合的气体中氧气剩下的很少。as though.好像，似乎，引导让步状语从句好像，似乎，引导让步状语从句联想拓展联想拓展as if “好象好象”，引导让步状语从句，侧重于，引导让步状语从句，侧重于if。as for/to 至于；就至于；就而言；关于而言；关于as long as 长达长达；只要；在；只要；在期间内期间内even though 即使；虽然即使；虽然as well as 也；另外也；另外You can borrow my car_ you promise n
7、ot to drive too fast. (2012江西，江西，31)Aunless Beven if Cin case Das long as完成句子完成句子迈克说得像是去过长城一样。迈克说得像是去过长城一样。Mike talks _ _ _ the Great Wall before. 尽管钱不是很充足，他们还是想要什么就买什么。尽管钱不是很充足，他们还是想要什么就买什么。_ _ _ _ _，they buy everything they want.学以致用学以致用as though he had been toEven though they dont have enough mon
8、ey2.Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。Worried about the journey，I was upset for the first few days. 因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心神不安。神不安。 形容词形容词(过去分词、短语过去分词、短语)在句中作状语，表示在句中作状语，表示“原因，原因，结果，方式结果，方式, 伴随状语伴随状语, 表状态表状态”等等Horrified at what had happened，Jim
9、 could say nothing. 被发生的事情吓坏了，吉姆说不出话来。被发生的事情吓坏了，吉姆说不出话来。Frightened (Because she was frightened)，she asked me to go with her. 由于害怕由于害怕,她要我跟她一起去她要我跟她一起去.Last night I lay in bed，awake.昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒着。昨天晚上我躺在床上，醒着。He arrived home，hungry and tired.他又饿又累地回到家里。他又饿又累地回到家里。_，she is the sort of woman to spread s
10、unshine to people through her smile.(2010安徽，安徽，31)AShy and cautiousBSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confidentDLighthearted轻松愉快的轻松愉快的and optimistic完成句子完成句子说来奇怪，他赢了！说来奇怪，他赢了！_ _ _，he won!他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。他大为失望，决定离开这个地方。_ _，he decided to leave the place.Strange to sayGreatly disappointed学以致用学以致用(1)_w
11、ith his sons failure, the old man left without a word. A. Disappointed B. Disappointing C. Disappointment D. Disappoint(2) Having been praised by the teacher, the little girl ran back home, _.A. happily and satisfiedB. eager and excitedlyC. happy and satisfiedD. anxiously and excitedly_and happy，Ton
12、y stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising【解析解析】surprised作状语，表示托尼站起来领奖时的作状语，表示托尼站起来领奖时的心情。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如心情。一般来说，表示心理状态的动词如surprise，excite，interest等都是及物动词，意思是等都是及物动词，意思是“使吃惊，使吃惊，使激动，使感兴趣使激动，使感兴趣”。动词。动词-ed形式表示形式表示“感到感到的。的。”【答案答案】B_ in a traffic jam，stud
13、ents of a college in India answered their exam papers on the school bus.AHaving caught BBe caughtCBeing caught DCaught 【解析解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：受困于交考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为：受困于交通阻塞，印度其中一所大学的学生在校车上答试卷。通阻塞，印度其中一所大学的学生在校车上答试卷。be caught in固定短语，意为固定短语，意为“受困于受困于”。此处是。此处是过去分词短语用作原因状语。过去分词短语用作原因状语。【答案答案】D3. Hit by a lack
14、 of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。句型句型 ：过去分词短语在句中作状语：过去分词短语在句中作状语(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空 (follow) by a stranger，she felt frightened.(2)When first to the mainland market，the fruits from Taiwan Island enjoyed a great success immediately.Aintroducing BintroducedCintroduce Db
15、eing introduced过去分词短语作状语，相当于过去分词短语作状语，相当于when the fruits were first introduced to the mainland market。过去分词过去分词(短语短语)在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关在句中作状语，和句子的主语是被动关系在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴系在句中可以作时间、条件、原因、方式、让步及伴随状语。随状语。Followed 4 Itll make you feel much better.它会让你感觉好许多。它会让你感觉好许多。句型公式：句型公式：make+复合宾语复合宾语 (1)Please
16、raise your voice to .请提高嗓音让别人听到你。请提高嗓音让别人听到你。(2)We made him of our English Speaking Society.我们选他当英语会话社主席。我们选他当英语会话社主席。归纳总结归纳总结make sb. do sth.意为意为“(迫迫)使某人做某事使某人做某事”。 make sb./sth. 形容词，意为形容词，意为“使使处于某种状处于某种状态态”。 make sb./sth.名词，意为名词，意为“使使成为成为；让让当当”make sb./sth. done 的宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动的宾语和宾语补足语之间是被动关系。关系。m
17、ake yourself heard chairman 5At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。开始的时候，新的环境让人难以忍受。本句型为本句型为“主语主语beadj.to do”，不定式用于形，不定式用于形容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要容词后作状语，其逻辑宾语为句子主语，但不定式要用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动用主动形式表示被动含义。若其中的动词为不及物动词，则应在其后加相应的介词。词，则应在其后加相应的介词。These programmes are u
18、sually easy to receive.这些节目通常容易接收到。这些节目通常容易接收到。I think this man is hard to get along with.我认为这个人很难相处。我认为这个人很难相处。The box is heavy to carry.这个箱子搬起来很重。这个箱子搬起来很重。【易错提示易错提示】该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。该句型的主语可以是人，也可以是物。用于此句型的形容词有用于此句型的形容词有easy, hard, comfortable, difficult, nice, pleasant, fit, dangerous, expensive,
19、 interesting等。等。6. No more typists working on a typewriter or computer. No more postage or postcodes!(P22,L6)再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不再也不需要打字员在打字机或电脑上工作了！再也不需要邮费和邮政编码了！需要邮费和邮政编码了！句型：句型：No more. !No more .!再也没有再也没有/不用不用！ 再也没有再也没有/不用不用！根据汉语意思完成英语句子。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。(1)再也没有桌子出现在这儿再也没有桌子出现在这儿!也没有椅子提供给我们！也没有椅子
20、提供给我们！No more desks appearing here! _ chairs provided to us! 再也没有书要读了，再也没有练习题要做了！再也没有书要读了，再也没有练习题要做了！_books to read! _! 没有剩下光阴和青春给我们挥霍了没有剩下光阴和青春给我们挥霍了! No more time _to us! No more youth for us to cost！No more No moreNo more exercises to doleft 7. I saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2
21、005.这样我就再次看到了公元这样我就再次看到了公元2005年的那个地区了。年的那个地区了。as it had been.是方式状语从句，是方式状语从句，“像像的样的样子子”。You should do as the teacher tells you to.你该按老师告诉的去做。你该按老师告诉的去做。Air is necessary to human beings as water is to fish.和水对于鱼一样，空气对于人类来说是必须的东西。和水对于鱼一样，空气对于人类来说是必须的东西。Wed better leave things as they are.我们最好别干涉这些事。我们
22、最好别干涉这些事。Old as he is，he is still working hard.尽管他年龄很大了，他仍在勤奋工作。尽管他年龄很大了，他仍在勤奋工作。8.Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years？你认为有？你认为有哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服？哪些问题在一千年以后人们可以克服？这是一个含有插入语成份的特殊疑问句。这是一个含有插入语成份的特殊疑问句。其构成为：特殊疑问词插入语其构成为：特殊疑问词插入语 (do you think/suppose/expect/believ
23、e 等等)陈述语序。陈述语序。(1)你觉得我们什么时候见面好？你觉得我们什么时候见面好？_for us to have a meeting?(2)你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢？_they will arrive on time?When do you think is convenientWhy dont you think9. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD3008. 我得我得不断地不断地来提醒自己，我已经到了公元来提醒自己，我已经到了公元3008年。年。1) constantl
24、y 始终始终 ；一直；重复不断地；一直；重复不断地 Fashion is _ changing .2) remind sb of / about sth / to do sth That smell reminded me of France .这股气味使我想起法国。这股气味使我想起法国。nRemind me to answer the letter.constantly 时尚总是日新月异that clause 提醒某人remind vt.使记住使记住, ,提醒提醒; ; 使想起使想起; ;使记起使记起请提醒他迟些吃药请提醒他迟些吃药这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切这部影片使他回想起在中国
25、所看到的一切. .Please remind him to take this medicine later.The film reminded him of what he had seen in China.He ed me that I hadnt written to Mother.remind sb. of sb./sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that/what/how使某人想起某人使某人想起某人/ /某事某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事提醒某人提醒某人. . 天下雪天下雪,因此她迟到了因此她迟到了.Im pleased to know
26、 that you didnt _ much pain while you were ill.A.suffer B. suffer from C. take D. take fromAsuffer 意为遭受苦痛意为遭受苦痛,损失损失,忍受侮辱等忍受侮辱等,其宾语为其宾语为pain, loss, hardship, disappointmentsuffer from 遭受战争遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病自然灾害带来的苦难及患病.suffer from the war/the flood/ a headache.She suffers from poverty.她她为为贫困贫困所扰所扰.n(
27、派派) suffering n. 痛苦痛苦,苦恼苦恼;劳苦劳苦,困难困难nsuffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿遭受寒冷和饥饿 这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是的时差反应那样，所不同的是,它意味着你的脑海它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。o keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事oIt kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。接连下了一星期雨。辨析辨析:keep doing sth. 与与k
28、eep on doing sth.o这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作,这时可这时可互换互换;keep doing sth. 强调动作的连续性和客观性强调动作的连续性和客观性,而而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者强调动作的重复性或动作执行者的决心的决心,常含有一定的感情色彩常含有一定的感情色彩; 还可以还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作表示持续不间断的状态和动作;而而 无无其用法。其用法。He after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝他戒烟医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。可他仍继续抽烟。
