1、英语英语必修必修4（人教版）（人教版）第二学时第二学时Learning about Language 栏目链接栏目链接.单词默写单词默写课课 前前热热 身身(A)根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。根据所给的词性和汉语意思写出下列单词。1_n幽默；滑稽幽默；滑稽_adj.幽默的；滑稽的幽默的；滑稽的2_n表演者；演出者表演者；演出者_vt.表演；演出表演；演出_n表演；演出表演；演出3_vt.使诧异使诧异_adj.令人感到诧异的令人感到诧异的_adj.吃惊的吃惊的_n吃惊；惊讶吃惊；惊讶4_adj.幸运的；吉利的幸运的；吉利的_adv.幸运地；吉幸运地；吉利地利地_adv.不幸地不幸地hum
2、orhumorousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishedastonishmentfortunatefortunatelyunfortunately 栏目链接栏目链接课课 前前热热 身身5_adj.厌倦的厌倦的_adj.令人感到厌倦的令人感到厌倦的_vt.使厌倦使厌倦6_vt.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待_n娱乐节目娱乐节目_adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的7_vt.使信服使信服_adj.令人信服的令人信服的_adj.深信的深信的8_vt.导演，指示；指挥导演，指示；指挥_adj.直的；直接的直的；直接的_n指挥指挥_n
3、方向方向boredboringboreentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincingconvinceddirectdirectdirectordirection 栏目链接栏目链接课课 前前热热 身身9_vt.使忧愁；使沮丧使忧愁；使沮丧_adj.令人感令人感到沮丧的到沮丧的_adj.感到沮丧的感到沮丧的10. _adj.自信的自信的_n自信自信depressdepressingdepressedconfidentconfidence 栏目链接栏目链接课课 前前热热 身身(B) 根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。根据所给英文解释写出下列单词。
4、1_：happy and satisfied with sth.；to make sb.feel happy or satisfied；a feeling of happiness and satisfaction.2_：normal or average，and not unusual or special.3_：a lack of success in achieving or doing something.contentordinaryfailure 栏目链接栏目链接课课 前前热热 身身4_：to succeed in dealing with or controlling a pro
5、blem.5_：the quality in sth.that makes it funny or amusing.overcomehumor 栏目链接栏目链接.短语熟记短语熟记课课 前前热热 身身1_ 直到现在直到现在 2_ 对对感到满意感到满意3_穷的；缺少的穷的；缺少的 4_挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出5_切断；断绝切断；断绝6_担任主角；主演担任主角；主演7_作为作为的结果，因为，由于的结果，因为，由于up to nowbe/feel content withbe badly offpick outcut offstar inas a result 栏目链接栏目链接课课 前前热热 身身8_
6、(灾难，战争等灾难，战争等)爆发，突然发生爆发，突然发生9_克服困难克服困难10_自信地自信地break outovercome difficultieswith confidence 栏目链接栏目链接课课 前前热热 身身.佳句欣赏佳句欣赏1Unfortunately his father died，_(使得他的家境更加艰难使得他的家境更加艰难)，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.2_(随着时间的推移随着时间的推移)，he began making films.3_ Vict
7、or Hugo once said，“Laughter is the_ that drives winter_the human face”， and_nobody has been able to do this_ Charlie Chaplin.leaving his family even worse offAs time went byAssunfromup to nowbetter than 栏目链接栏目链接课课 前前热热 身身维克多维克多雨果曾经说过雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天天”，关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理，关于这一点，直到今
8、天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。卓别林做得更好。 栏目链接栏目链接 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练1He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.(p.18) 每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自每当人们感到失望的时候他总能令人发笑，因而他们对自己的生活更满足。己的生活更满足。 栏目链接栏目链接词语链接词语链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练content vt.(使使)满足；满意满足；满意adj.感到满足的感到满足的
9、nu满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西满足；书的内容目录；容器里的东西 content oneself with sth.满足或满意于某事物满足或满意于某事物be/feel content with 对对感到满足感到满足be content to do sth.愿意做某事愿意做某事to ones hearts content 尽情地；心满意足地尽情地；心满意足地 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练 (1)As theres no cream，well have to content ourselves with black coffee.既然没有奶油，我们只好喝黑咖啡算了。既然没有奶油，我们
10、只好喝黑咖啡算了。(2)He is content to remain where he is now.他安于现状。他安于现状。 栏目链接栏目链接即学即练即学即练要要 点点讲与练讲与练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Simple praise is enough to_him.(2)I like the style of the book but I dont like the _(3)She_(感到非常满足感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her children.contentcontentis/was content to 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点
11、讲与练讲与练2Not that Charlies own life was easy！(p.18)倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。倒不是说查理自己的生活是轻松的。解释：解释：not that“并非，倒不是说并非，倒不是说”，用于句首或短语之前，用于句首或短语之前，表否定含义。表否定含义。Who were you with last night? Not that I care，of course.你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。你昨晚和谁在一起？当然我不计较。 栏目链接栏目链接即学即练即学即练要要 点点讲与练讲与练根据句子的意思翻译。根据句子的意思翻译。(1)Kate had lost som
12、e weight_(我倒不关心我倒不关心)(2)_(我并不是说这个很要紧我并不是说这个很要紧)，but how did you spend the money I gave you? not that I careNot that it matters 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练3. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.(p.18)你可能会感到惊奇，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教
13、唱歌你可能会感到惊奇，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。和跳舞。 栏目链接栏目链接词语链接词语链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练astonish v使使(某人某人)吃惊，吃惊， 震惊震惊astonishing adj.令人吃惊的，惊人的令人吃惊的，惊人的astonishment n惊异，惊愕，惊奇惊异，惊愕，惊奇astonished adj.(通常作表语通常作表语)感到惊讶，吃惊感到惊讶，吃惊astonishingly adv.惊人地惊人地be astonished at/by sth.因因/被被感到惊讶感到惊讶be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶对做某事感到惊讶t
14、o ones astonishment 令某人惊异的是令某人惊异的是in astonishment 吃惊地吃惊地 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练 (1)The news astonished everybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。这个消息令大家惊讶。(2)I was astonished at/to hear the loud sound.我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。我被那些巨大的声响吓了一跳。 栏目链接栏目链接即学即练即学即练 要要 点点讲与练讲与练选用上述词语完成下列句子。选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The new houses have been built with _
15、speed.(2)There were an _ number of applicants for the job.(3)It _ me that no one has thought of this before.(4)He was_ to hear he had got the job.(5)To our _，they arrived on time.(6)She looked _beautiful.(7)She stared at me _astonishingastonishingastonishesastonishedastonishmentastonishinglyin aston
16、ishment 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练4Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off.(p.18) 不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令这个家庭更加潦倒。不幸的是，他父亲去世了，这令这个家庭更加潦倒。 栏目链接栏目链接词语链接词语链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练badly off 过得很差；穷的；缺少的过得很差；穷的；缺少的 做表语或定语做表语或定语badly off 潦倒，穷困潦倒，穷困worse off 更潦倒，更穷困更潦倒，更穷困 well off 富裕富裕better off 更富裕更富裕badly o
17、ff for sth.缺乏缺乏 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练(1)They are too badly off to have a holiday.他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。(2)We shouldnt complain about being poormany families are much worse off.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天 许多人的家境更糟。许多人的家境更糟。 栏目链接栏目链接即学即练即学即练要要 点点讲与练讲与练 根据句子的意思翻译。根据句子的意思翻译。(1)In the old days people_(过
18、得很差过得很差)(2)Though he is always wearing old clothes，he is_(并不如你想的那么穷并不如你想的那么穷) as you think.were badly off / were very poornot as/so badly off 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练 (3)In fact most people are_(要富裕要富裕) they were five yeas ago.(4)Even now some universities are still_(缺乏缺乏)English teacher.better off thanb
19、adly off for 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练5His subtle acting made everything entertaining.(p.18)他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。 栏目链接栏目链接词语链接词语链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练entertain vt.使欢乐；款待使欢乐；款待entertaining adj.愉快的；有趣的愉快的；有趣的entertainment n娱乐；款待娱乐；款待entertain sb.with sth./by doing sth.用某物用某物/通过做某事使某人通过做某事使某人欢乐欢乐(1)Bob
20、 and Liz entertained us to dinner last night.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。(2)Could you entertain the children for an hour，while I make supper? 我做晚饭时，你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗？我做晚饭时，你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗？ 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练即学即练即学即练根据句子的要求填空。根据句子的要求填空。(1)He entertained us for hours_(介词介词) his stories and jokes.(2)He fell
21、 in the water，much to the _ (entertain) of the children.(3)We hired a magician to keep the children _ (entertain)withentertainmententertained 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练6Charlie cuts off the leather top of the shoe and shares the shoes.(p.18)查理切下了皮鞋顶端的一块皮子并和其他人一起分享这双查理切下了皮鞋顶端的一块皮子并和其他人一起分享这双鞋。鞋。 栏目链接栏目链接要要
22、点点讲与练讲与练词语链接词语链接cut off 切断切断(供应等供应等)；断绝；断绝(联系等联系等)cut down 砍倒；削减砍倒；削减cut in 插嘴插嘴cut up 切碎切碎 cut sth.in half/two把某物切割成两半把某物切割成两半cut sth.into pieces 把某物切割成碎片把某物切割成碎片(1)Our water supply has been cut off.我们断水了。我们断水了。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练(2)If you dont pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.你若不立即付清煤气费，
23、就要停止向你供气。你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练即学即练即学即练 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的cut短语或介词。短语或介词。(1)The village was_ from the outside world by the heavy snow for days.(2)She always_ when other people are talking.(3)I wont have a cigarette，thanksIm trying to_ on them.cut offcuts incut down 栏目
24、链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练(4)He was asking 400 for the car，but we cut him down_(介词介词)350.(5)She_ the vegetables and then put them into the hot pot.tocut up 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练7Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.(p.18)然后他像吃意大利面一样吃起鞋带来。然后他像吃意大利面一样吃起鞋带来。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲
25、与练词语链接词语链接pick out 挑出；辨别出挑出；辨别出pick out sb./sth.from.从从中挑出中挑出/辨别出某人辨别出某人/物物pick up 捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收到；接收(节目节目)；无意中学会；无意中学会(1)He picked out the ripest peach.他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。他把熟得最透的桃挑了出来。(2)The window frames are picked out in blue against the white walls.蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。蓝色
26、的窗框衬在白墙上十分显眼。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练即学即练即学即练 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的短语。(1)She_from thousands of applicants for the job.(2)Well_ where we finished yesterday.(3)She soon_ French when she went to live in France.(4)_those books that youd like to read.was picked outpick uppicked upPick out 栏目链接栏
27、目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练8He eats each mouthful with great enjoyment.(p.18) 他每一口都嚼得津津有味。他每一口都嚼得津津有味。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练词语链接词语链接mouthful n一口，满口。一口，满口。ful为形容词后缀，加在名词之后，为形容词后缀，加在名词之后， 意为意为“充满的充满的”。at a mouthful 一大口一大口handful一把一把a handful of sand 一把沙子一把沙子cupful 一满杯一满杯two cupfuls of milk 两杯牛奶两杯牛奶spoonful 一匙；满匙一匙；满
28、匙two spoonfuls of sugar 两匙糖两匙糖 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练houseful 满屋；一屋子满屋；一屋子a houseful of guests 满屋的客人满屋的客人armful (单臂或双臂单臂或双臂)一抱之量一抱之量 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)She gulped(咽咽) down _(一大口咖啡一大口咖啡)(2)I felt so full that I_(一口也吃不下一口也吃不下)(3)I bought him_(一满篮鲜花一满篮鲜花)，which made him very happy
29、.a mouthful of coffeecouldnt eat another mouthful a basketful of flowers 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练9The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！(p.18)他的表演是那么的有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他他的表演是那么的有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最好的一餐。所吃过的最好的一餐。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练词语链接词
30、语链接convince vt.使信服；使确信使信服；使确信convincing adj.令人信服的令人信服的convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事convince sb.that 使某人相信使某人相信be convinced of / that坚信坚信；确信；确信 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练(1)We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。我们说服了他坐火车去，不要搭飞机去。(2)How ca
31、n I convince you (of her honesty)? 我怎样才能使你相信我怎样才能使你相信(她很诚实她很诚实)呢？呢？ 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练即学即练即学即练 根据句子的要求在横线处填入适当的词。根据句子的要求在横线处填入适当的词。(1)What she said _(使我相信使我相信)I was mistaken.(2)I soon convinced him_(介词介词) my innocence.(3)What convinced you_(vote) for them? (4)I_(坚信坚信) that he is guilty.(5)That was
32、the most_(convince) I had ever heard.convinced me thatofto voteam convincedconvincing 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练10长难句结构分析长难句结构分析此句为并列复合句。由并列连词此句为并列复合句。由并列连词so连接两个并列分句。其中连接两个并列分句。其中第一个分句中又包含一个由第一个分句中又包含一个由when引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练主句为：主句为：You may find it astonishing，从句由，从句由that引导，引导，是是find的宾语从
33、句，的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。在宾语从句中，由是形式宾语。在宾语从句中，由as soon as 引导两个时间状语从句修饰引导两个时间状语从句修饰was taught to sing，dance。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练此句为主从复合句，主句为：此句为主从复合句，主句为：The acting is so convincing，从，从句是由句是由that引导的状语从句，在此状语从句中，引导的状语从句，在此状语从句中，believe后接宾语从句后接宾语从句 that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted，其中，其中，he ha
34、s ever tasted是定语从句，修饰先行词是定语从句，修饰先行词meals。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练即学即练即学即练将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)当我失望时，他让我相信自己的能力，因而我对自己更有信当我失望时，他让我相信自己的能力，因而我对自己更有信心。心。_此句为并列复合句。由并列连词此句为并列复合句。由并列连词so连接两个并列分句。其中第一个连接两个并列分句。其中第一个分句中又包含一个由分句中又包含一个由when引导的状语从句。引导的状语从句。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练(2)他一生下来就会笑，你会觉得难以置信。
35、他一生下来就会笑，你会觉得难以置信。 _此句为主从复合句，主句为：此句为主从复合句，主句为：You may find it unbelievable，从，从句由句由that引导，是引导，是find的宾语从句，的宾语从句，it是形式宾语。在宾语从句中，是形式宾语。在宾语从句中，由由as soon as 引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。 栏目链接栏目链接要要 点点讲与练讲与练(3)他的话如此有说服力，让我们深信不疑，他是我们见过他的话如此有说服力，让我们深信不疑，他是我们见过的最诚实的人。的最诚实的人。_此句为主从复合句，主句为：此句为主从复合句，主句为：What he said was so convincing，从句，从句是由是由that引导的状语从句，在此状语从句中，引导的状语从句，在此状语从句中，believe后接宾语从句：后接宾语从句：that he was the most honest person we had ever met，其中，其中，we had ever met是定语从句，修饰先行词是定语从句，修饰先行词person。 栏目链接栏目链接
