1、 英语中英语中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇为题写一篇100词左词左右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文右的英语作文。体裁不限（叙述文、议论文、说明文）。）。 （20102010江西）江西）范文背诵范文背诵Magic Power of Polite Words Having good manners is seen by
2、many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on w
3、ith you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.句型背诵句型背诵 Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are
4、one of the examples.When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.1. _adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使心烦；使不安使心烦；使不安2. _vt.不理睬；忽视
5、不理睬；忽视 _adj. 无知的；愚昧的无知的；愚昧的 _n. 忽略；无知忽略；无知 3. _vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到；（使）担忧；涉及；关系到；n. 担心；关注担心；关注; (利害）关利害）关系系 _adj. 有关的；担心的有关的；担心的 _prep. 关于；就关于；就而言而言4. _ adj. 松的；松开的松的；松开的 _v. 松开；放松松开；放松5. _ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的整个的；完全的；全部的 _ adv. 整个地；完全整个地；完全地；全然地地；全然地6. _ n. 能力；力量；权力能力；力量；权力 _ adj. 强有力的强有力的7. _ adj. 积满灰尘的积满
6、灰尘的 _ n. 灰尘；尘埃；灰尘；尘埃；v.拂去灰尘拂去灰尘8. _ vi. 安家；定居；停留；安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决 _ n. 解决；结算；殖民解决；结算；殖民9. _ vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历 _ n. 痛苦；苦楚痛苦；苦楚 _ n. 受难者受难者10. _ vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得痊愈；恢复；重新获得 _ n.恢复；痊愈恢复；痊愈11. _ vi. 不同意不同意 _ n. 不一致；意见相反不一致；意见相反12. _ n.&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶不喜欢；厌恶 _ adj. 令人厌恶的令人厌恶的答案：答案：1. u
7、pset 2. ignore; ignorant; ignorance3. concern; concerned; concerning 4. loose; loosen5. entire; entirely 6. power; powerful 7. dusty; dust8. settle; settlement 9. suffer; suffering; sufferer10. recover; recovery 11. disagree; disagreement12. dislike; dislikable 1. _ up 合计合计 2. _ (.) down （使）镇定下来（使）镇
8、定下来;（使）平静下来（使）平静下来3. be _ about 关心；挂念关心；挂念 4. go _ 经历；经受经历；经受5. set _ 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记6. a _ of 一连串的；一系列；一套一连串的；一系列；一套7. be _ about 对对很着迷；对很着迷；对十分狂热十分狂热8. on _ 故意故意 9. in order _ 为了为了10. _ dusk 在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻11 _. face _ face 面对面地面对面地12. _ _ /_. _ longer 不再不再13. _ from 遭受；患病遭受；患病14. get/be _ of 对对厌烦厌烦15
9、. pack （sth.）_ 将（东西）装箱打包将（东西）装箱打包16. get _ with 与与相处；进展相处；进展17. _ in参加；加入参加；加入答案：答案：1. add 2. calm 3. concerned 4. through 5. down 6. series 7. crazy8. purpose 9. to 10. at 11. to 12. no longer/not; any 13. suffer 14.tired 15. up 16. along 17. join1. .but your friend _ go _ he/she finishes cleaning
10、his/her bicycle. 但是你的朋友不把他但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。她的自行车弄干净不能走。2. . _ _ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the night face to face. 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚答案：答案：1. cant; until 2. it was; that1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加，加起来；补充说增加；加，加起来；补充说 n. 加法加法The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火
11、快熄了，你要不要加点木柴？火快熄了，你要不要加点木柴？If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure.如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。如果你把这些数加在一起就会得到一个巨额数字。“And dont be late,” she added.“还有，别迟到，还有，别迟到，”她补充说。她补充说。常用结构：常用结构：add.up把把加起来加起来 add up to合计达；总计为合计达；总计为add to增加；增添增加；增添add.to.把把添加到添加到上上用法点拨：用法点拨： add常与常与up 连用，连用，add
12、up意为意为“加起来；合计加起来；合计”，是动，是动副搭配；副搭配；add upA或或addAup表示表示“把把A加起来加起来”；若；若A为代为代词，则用词，则用addAup表示。表示。【速记名片速记名片】【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。他把每一块石头的重量记下来，然后把所有的重量加在一起。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ _ all the weights. 他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。他所接受的学校教育加起来不超过一年的时间。 His whole sc
13、hool education _ _ _ no more than one year.答案：答案：added up adds up to单项填空单项填空We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which _ the beauty to the whole city. A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add解析：选解析：选D。add.to.把把添加到添加到上，符合语境。上，符合语境。 2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视I ma
14、de a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。我提了个建议，可是她不理睬。It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations.忽视交通规则是很危险的。忽视交通规则是很危险的。【速记名片速记名片】【联想拓展联想拓展】ignorant adj. (对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的对某事物）不了解的；无知的；无学识的be ignorant of/about sth. 对对一无所知一无所知ignorance n. 无知；愚昧无知；愚昧be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知不知【
15、即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他对现代科技一无所知。他对现代科技一无所知。 Hes completely _ _ modern technology. 他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。他似乎对家里发生的事浑然不知。 He seemed to be _ entire _ of what was going on in his family.答案答案：ignorant about in; ignorance 用法点拨：用法点拨：ignore作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、作及物动词，强调个人主观心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词不理睬；其名词、形容词形式常与介词of/
16、about搭配。搭配。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空So you didnt say hello to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on. （20102010杭州一模）杭州一模） A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed解析：选解析：选A。考查动词辨析。答句句意为：当我看到他，我停了下。考查动词辨析。答句句意为：当我看到他，我停了下来并向他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。来并向他微笑，但是他没理我就走了。ignore不
17、理睬，忽视；不理睬，忽视；refuse拒绝；拒绝；deny否认，拒绝给予；否认，拒绝给予；miss怀念，错过。怀念，错过。3. calm vt.& vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。护士给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。The excited football fans calmed down at last.激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。激动的足球迷们最终平静了下来。
18、The sea was calm after the storm.经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。用法点拨：用法点拨：calm既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及物动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与时常与down搭配，意为搭配，意为“平静下来平静下来”。【易混辨析易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm 指气候、海洋指气候、海洋“风平浪静的风平浪静的”，指人，指人“从容镇静的从容镇静的”。 quiet 侧重于因无骚扰而产生的侧重于因无骚扰而产生的“安静，无动静，无声响安静，无动静，无声响”。 silent 意为意为“
19、寂静无音的；沉默无言的寂静无音的；沉默无言的”，指人沉默不语或某地一，指人沉默不语或某地一片静寂。片静寂。 still 指指“静止的，一动不动的；寂静的静止的，一动不动的；寂静的”，侧重于静止不动和完全，侧重于静止不动和完全无声，带有感情色彩。无声，带有感情色彩。【即学即练即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（calm /quiet/silent/still）The sky is blue, and the sea is .The house is empty and .He had a life in the countryside. The Swede stands quite , except
20、that his lips moves slightly.答案：答案：calm silent quiet still4. concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系担心；关注；（利害）关系Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。我们相当担心父亲的健康。She is concerned about her sons future.她担忧着她儿子的将来。她担忧着她儿子的将来。She showed a great deal of concern for her son
21、s illness.她非常担心她儿子的病情。她非常担心她儿子的病情。常用结构：常用结构：be concerned with涉及；与涉及；与有关有关be concerned to do sth.认为（做某事）重要认为（做某事）重要【联想拓展联想拓展】concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的担心的；忧虑的 concerning prep. 关于；涉及关于；涉及concerned about/for对对担心担心 concerned about/with sth.对对感兴趣感兴趣【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。这部书主要讲的是冷战时期的苏美关系。 The bo
22、ok is primarily _ _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗鼻子经常流血，与我的病情有关吗? Nose often bleeds. Be _ _ my illness?我很担心母亲的病情。我很担心母亲的病情。 I was very _ _ my mothers illness. 就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。就我个人而言，我是赞成这个提议的。 As far as _ _ , I agree with the proposal.答案：答案：concerned with concerned w
23、ithconcerned about Im concerned单项填空单项填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. （20102010福建厦门双十中学检测）福建厦门双十中学检测） A. with; for B. for; which C. for; aboutD. about; with解析：选解析：选A。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担。句意为：这次会议牵涉到改革，在场的每个人都很担心自己的利益。心自己的利益。be concern
24、ed with 牵涉到牵涉到,和和有关；有关；be concerned for/about担心；关心。担心；关心。5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解决使定居；安排；解决 n. 高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜）高背长椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多带柜）At last the old couple settled in the countryside.最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。最后那对老年夫妇在乡下定居了。Its time you settled the problem.是你们解决这个问题的时候了。是你们解决这个问题的时候了。常用结
25、构：常用结构：settle down定居定居;（使）安静（使）安静 settle in安顿下来安顿下来;适应适应;习惯于习惯于【联想拓展联想拓展】settled adj.固定的固定的;稳定的稳定的 settlement n. 协议协议;解决解决;定居点定居点;移民移民【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子你现在得安下心来学习了。你现在得安下心来学习了。 You have to _ _ to study now.这家人已定居加拿大。这家人已定居加拿大。 The family has _ _ Canada. 答案：答案：settle down settled in单项填空单项填空 Do you kn
26、ow anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once _. （20102010福建厦门六中检福建厦门六中检测）测） A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling解析：选解析：选A。 settle作作“安家安家”讲时，既可用讲时，既可用settle，也可用，也可用be settled。句中是由。句中是由once引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将引导的时间状语从句，故用一般现在时表将来。来。6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历遭受；忍受；经历His face
27、 looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。他看起来脸色苍白，好像很痛苦。She suffered the loss of her pupils respect.她失去了学生们对她的尊重。她失去了学生们对她的尊重。常用结构：常用结构：suffer from/for sth. (因疾病、痛若悲伤等因疾病、痛若悲伤等)受苦，受难，受折磨受苦，受难，受折磨用法点拨：用法点拨： suffer作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是作及物动词时，其后跟的宾语常是pain, loss, defeat, puni
28、shment, hardship等。在表示等。在表示“患（某种疾病）患（某种疾病）”时，时，要用要用suffer from表示；表示；suffer作不及物动词时，表示作不及物动词时，表示“受到损失，受到损失，损害损害”时，其主语一般是物。时，其主语一般是物。【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子你常头痛吗你常头痛吗? Do you _ _ headaches? 她患有健忘症。她患有健忘症。 Shes _ _ loss of memory. 答案：答案：suffer from suffering from单项填空单项填空In the countryside there are many dropo
29、uts (失学儿童失学儿童). I think the difficulty _ the poor economic conditions. （20102010浙江嘉兴一轮检测）浙江嘉兴一轮检测） A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from 解析解析:选选A。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。lie in这里相当于这里相当于because of,意为意为“由于由于,因为因为”,符合语境。符合语境。result in导致导致;lead to通向通向;导致导致;suffer from 忍受。忍受。7. go through 经历；经受；浏览；用
30、完，做完；详细检查经历；经受；浏览；用完，做完；详细检查Hes amazingly cheerful considering all hes gone through.经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。经历了种种磨难，他还是那么乐观，令人惊叹。I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。我一天的开始总是先看电子邮件。【联想拓展联想拓展】go after 追求；追赶追求；追赶go ahead 前进；请说（做）吧前进；请说（做）吧go in for 爱好；从事；追求爱好；从事；追求go out 外出；（
31、灯，火）熄灭；过时外出；（灯，火）熄灭；过时go up 增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁增长，（价格等）上升；正在建设中；烧毁【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。你如果想追求幸福的话，用尽你的全力吧。 If you want to _ _ your happiness, try your best.我每天都要经过这栋房子。我每天都要经过这栋房子。 I _ _ the house every day.很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。很多人对钓鱼很有兴趣。 Lots of men _ _ _ fishing.你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。你该出去呼吸一下新鲜空气。 Y
32、ou should _ _ to smell the fresh air.答案：答案：go after go by go in or go out单项填空单项填空Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _ with it. （20102010河南许昌一模）河南许昌一模）A. go through ;go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go throughD. go on; go through解析：选解析：选A。go through with sth.做完，完成；做完，完成；go o
33、n with继续。继续。8. set down 放下；记下；登记放下；记下；登记Please set down the bag.请把袋子放下来。请把袋子放下来。I set down everything that happened then.我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。我记录下了那时发生的每一件事。【联想拓展联想拓展】set about (doing sth.)着手（做某事）着手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)开始，着手开始，着手(做某事做某事)set aside留出；不顾留出；不顾set back（把钟等）往回拨；推迟（把钟等）往回拨；推迟set free释放；解放释放；
34、解放set off动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸动身，出发（去某地）；使爆炸set up开办；建立；设立开办；建立；设立set an example树立榜样树立榜样set fire to=set.on fire纵火烧；使纵火烧；使着火着火【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。我们得着手寻找一个解决办法。 We need to _ _ finding a solution.我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。我宁愿她现在就着手做这项工作。 Id rather she _ _ to do the work now.或许，我应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，或许，我
35、应该每天留出一分钟时间，细数一下拥有的幸福，然后，说一声：说一声：“谢谢！谢谢！” Maybe I should _ _ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”.他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。他开心地把鸟放了，这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 He _ _ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success.燃放烟火时一定要当心。燃放烟火时一定要当心。 Be careful when you _ _ fireworks.答案：答案：set a
36、bout set out set aside set free set off单项填空单项填空As soon as he got to the office, he _ the students papers. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 解析：选解析：选B。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。get down to意为意为“着手某事着手某事”，其中，其中to是介词，后跟名词或动名词。是介词，后跟名词或动名词。9. join in
37、 参加；加入参加；加入They didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。他们没有足够的时间来参加这个活动。Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步吗？你愿和我一起散步吗？【联想拓展联想拓展】join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事【易混辨析易混辨析】join in/join/take part in/attendjoin in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等。join表示
38、参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人表示参加某组织或团体，并成为其中一员；也可表示来和某人呆在一起。呆在一起。take part in指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定指参加会议或有组织的群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用。的作用。attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当听报告等，句子的主语是去听去看，自己不一定起积极作用，相当于于be present。【即学即练即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（join in/join/take par
39、t in/attend） （原创）（原创）I decided to _ the club to have dance training.Would you like me to _ the game?I _ a meeting last month.I will have to _ his funeral next week.答案：答案：join join in took part in/attended attend10. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. （P1）但是你的朋友不把
40、他但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行车弄干净不能走。她的自行车弄干净不能走。not.until 意为意为“直到直到才才”，表示主句谓语的动作直到，表示主句谓语的动作直到until引引导的状语的时间时才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。导的状语的时间时才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始。until引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用引导从句时，如果主句中的谓语动词是延续性动作，则主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。肯定句式；如果主句中的谓语动词是短暂性动词，则用否定形式。【联想拓展联想拓展】It is/was not until+被强调的部分被
41、强调的部分+that. 相当于相当于Not until.did (does, do, is.)+主语主语.,意为意为“直到直到才才”,是强调形是强调形式。式。He didnt leave until the meeting was over. 直到会议结束后他才离开。直到会议结束后他才离开。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film
42、star. （主句倒装）（主句倒装）=I didnt realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她是一位电影明星。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空Not until _ , _ settle the problem. （20102010潍坊一轮验收）潍坊一轮验收） A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return;
43、we can 解析：选解析：选A。 当当not until位于句首时句子需用倒装。句意为：只有位于句首时句子需用倒装。句意为：只有他回来我们才能解决问题。他回来我们才能解决问题。11. .it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face . （P2） 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚当前面是当前面是“it (will be) is/this (will be) is/that (will be) is+ the first/second time that.”
44、句式时，表示句式时，表示“某人第几次做某事某人第几次做某事”，其，其中中,that引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是引导的是定语从句，从句时态用现在完成时；当前面是it (would be) was时时,从句时态则用过去完成时。从句时态则用过去完成时。It is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 这是我第一次来珠海。这是我第一次来珠海。It was the second time that she had visited London.这是她第二次游览伦敦。这是她第二次游览伦敦。 【联想拓展联想拓展】当当time前有前有last
45、修饰时，一般不用完成时态。修饰时，一般不用完成时态。This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 这是我最后一次给你们上课了。这是我最后一次给你们上课了。【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空Its the third time _ late this week. （原创）（原创）A. that you areB. you areC. when you arrivedD. that you have been 解析：选解析：选D。It is the +序数词序数词+ time+ that从句，为固定句型，从句从句，为固定句型，从句谓语
46、动词需用现在完成时态。谓语动词需用现在完成时态。完成句子完成句子 这将会是我第二次去长城。这将会是我第二次去长城。 This will be the second time that I _ _ _ the Great Wall.答案：答案：have been to . 单词拼写单词拼写 1. There is an _(户外的户外的)concert tonight on the square.2. Police officers have the _ (权利权利) to arrest people.3. Son, dont touch the _ (积满了灰尘的积满了灰尘的) curtain
47、s.4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the _ （黄（黄昏）昏） is so near.5. I am a bad guy in this _ （连续）（连续） play.6. He r _ from his illness.7. I d _ with you about/on this.8. I am very g _ to you for giving me some advice.9. She burned the t _ of her fingers.10. There are ten i _ on mothe
48、rs shopping list.答案：答案：1. outdoors 2. power/right 3. dusty 4. dusk 5. series6. recovered 7. disagree 8. grateful 9. tips 10. items. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. W
49、eve chatted online for some time but we have never met _.2. It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him.3. The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken _ by someone.6. You should _ the language points
50、 on the blackboard. They are useful.7. They met at Toms party and later on _ with each other.8. You can find _ English reading materials in the school library.9. I am easy to be with and _ my classmates pretty well.10. Its getting dark. I _ be off now.答案：答案：1. face to face 2. is concerned about 3. w
