1、 假设你是红星中学高二假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助班的学生李华，利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文日记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。一篇英文日记，叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。 （2010北京）北京）注意：注意：1.日记的开头已为你写好。日记的开头已为你写好。 2. 词数不少于词数不少于60。 范文背诵范文背诵 Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On
2、 Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I pac
3、ked into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.句型背诵句型背诵 Last weekend, I helped my grandparen
4、ts prepare their trip to Beidaihe.I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaihe, and some hotel information.Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.1. _ n.资格；资历资格；资历 _ adj.有资格的；能胜任的有资格的；能胜任的 _ v.（使）合格；（使）具有资格；取得资格（使）合格；（使
5、）具有资格；取得资格2. _ n.准备；预备准备；预备 _ v.准备；预备准备；预备3. _ vt.推荐；建议推荐；建议 _ n.推荐；建议；推荐信推荐；建议；推荐信4. _ n.舒适；安慰；舒适；安慰；vt.安慰安慰 _ adj.舒适的；安慰的舒适的；安慰的5. _ n.代替者；代用品；代替者；代用品；vt.用用代替代替6. _ n.需要；要求需要；要求 _ vt.需要；要求；命令需要；要求；命令7. _ vt.承认；确认；答谢承认；确认；答谢 _ n.承认；确认；答谢承认；确认；答谢 _ adj.承认的；公认的承认的；公认的8. _ vt.反驳；驳斥反驳；驳斥 _ n.矛盾；反驳；驳斥矛盾
6、；反驳；驳斥9. _ vt.占用；占领；占据占用；占领；占据 _ adj.已占用的；在使用中的已占用的；在使用中的10. _ n.事业；事业心事业；事业心11. _n.道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪 _ v.道歉；谢罪道歉；谢罪12. _ adj.可选择的；随意的可选择的；随意的 _ n.选择选择13. _ adj. 丰富的；充裕的丰富的；充裕的 _ n.丰富；充裕丰富；充裕14. _ vt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理统治；支配；管理 _ n.政府政府答案：答案：1. qualification; qualified; qualify2. preparation; prepare3. recommend
7、; recommendation4. comfort; comfortable5. substitute6. requirement; require7. acknowledge; acknowledgement; acknowledged8. contradict; contradiction9. occupy; occupied10. enterprise11. apology; apologize12. optional; option13. abundant; abundance14. govern；government 1. _ to适应；调节适应；调节2. keep it _保持优
8、秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3. fit _ 相适应；相融和相适应；相融和4. as far as one is _就就而言而言5. be _ with忙着做忙着做；忙于某事物；忙于某事物6. day _ and day _日复一日日复一日7. _ of the question不可能的；不值得讨论的不可能的；不值得讨论的8. _ in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来（迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来答案：答案：1. adjust 2. up 3.in 4. concerned5. occupied 6. in; out 7.out 8. settle1. It was_ _ _
9、 she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。这是她第一次离开祖国。2. I have been _ occupied with work _ I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。我一直忙于学习，以致于没有时间去搞社交活动。答案：答案：1. the first time2. so; that1. board vt.上（船，车，飞机等）；给提供膳宿上（船，车，飞机等）；给提供膳宿n.木板；董事会木板；董事会He boarded up the windows.他用木板
10、将窗户钉上。他用木板将窗户钉上。The passengers boarded the plane at 9 am.旅客们上午九时登上飞机。旅客们上午九时登上飞机。He has recently joined the board of the company.他最近加入了该公司的董事会。他最近加入了该公司的董事会。常用结构：常用结构：across the board全面的；各阶层的全面的；各阶层的go by the board(计划、安排计划、安排)全部失败全部失败boarding pass登船证登船证/登机证登机证boarding house供食宿的宿舍；寄宿处供食宿的宿舍；寄宿处【易混辨析易
11、混辨析】board/aboard/abroadboard作动词时，意为作动词时，意为“上（船，车，飞机等）上（船，车，飞机等）”；作名词时，意；作名词时，意为为“木板，布告牌，膳食费用。木板，布告牌，膳食费用。”aboard作介词时，意为作介词时，意为“在（船，车，飞机等）上在（船，车，飞机等）上”;作副词时，作副词时，意为意为“上（船，车，飞机等）上（船，车，飞机等）”。abroad作副词，意为作副词，意为“在国外，到国外在国外，到国外”。【速记名片速记名片】abroad：到国外：到国外broad：宽敞的：宽敞的blackboard：黑板：黑板board：木板：木板aboard：登船，登飞机
12、：登船，登飞机记忆顺口溜：离开公路到国外，马路不算宽，见到黑板想木板，一记忆顺口溜：离开公路到国外，马路不算宽，见到黑板想木板，一上木板就有登机感。上木板就有登机感。【即学即练即学即练】选词填空（选词填空（board/aboard/abroad）We must not take combustible goods_ . My brother has never been_ before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. He_ the bus. 答案：答案：aboardabroadboarded 单项填空单项填空With all the tw
13、o hundred passengers_ , the plane took off.A. on board B. on the board C. on boards D. going on board解析：选解析：选A。on board在在(船，车，飞机等船，车，飞机等)上，符合句意。上，符合句意。2. recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；劝告，建议推荐，介绍；劝告，建议He recommended that the prisoners (should) be released. 他建议释放俘虏。他建议释放俘虏。I can recommend Miss Green as a good t
14、ypist. 我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。温馨提示：温馨提示：recommend 后接不定式的复合结构；也可接后接不定式的复合结构；也可接doing 形式。形式。类似用法的单词有：类似用法的单词有：allow, advise, forbid, permit等。等。recommend 表示主观判断时，通常引导虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句表示主观判断时，通常引导虚拟语气的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用谓语动词用should+动词原形形式，动词原形形式，should 可以省略。类似用法的可以省略。类似用法的单词有：单词有：advise, command, d
15、emand, desire, insist, maintain, order, propose, require, suggest, urge等。等。常用结构：常用结构：recommend sb.=recommend .to sb.向某人推荐，介绍向某人推荐，介绍recommend sb./sth. for为为推荐某人推荐某人/某物某物recommend sb. as推荐某人为推荐某人为recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议建议recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做建议某人做recommend doing建议做建议做【即学即练即学即练】完
16、成句子完成句子她被大力地推荐担任这个职务。她被大力地推荐担任这个职务。She was strongly_ _ the post.你能给我推荐一个网站吗？你能给我推荐一个网站吗？Can you_ a website_ me?你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗你给我介绍一本好的小说行吗?Can you _ _ a good novel?答案：答案：recommended forrecommend;forrecommend me单项填空单项填空I recommended_ an English-Chinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great hel
17、p to his studies. A. buying B. bought C. to buy D. be bought解析：选解析：选A。根据句意可知，此处表建议。根据句意可知，此处表建议。recommend doing建议建议做做。3. acknowledge vt.承认；答谢；确认承认；答谢；确认When asked about the receipt of Toms letter，he acknowledged it.当问到是否收到汤姆的信件时，他承认收到了。当问到是否收到汤姆的信件时，他承认收到了。It is acknowledged that he is the finest po
18、et in the flesh.大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。常用结构：常用结构：acknowledge sth. 承认某事承认某事 acknowledge doing sth. 承认做了某事承认做了某事acknowledge sth./sb. to be/as承认某事承认某事/某人是某人是It is universally/generally acknowledged that.是大家公认的是大家公认的acknowledge help感谢帮助感谢帮助 【联想拓展联想拓展】acknowledgement n.承认；确认承认；确认 in acknowledgement
19、of以感谢以感谢【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子最终他们承认被打败了。最终他们承认被打败了。They_ _ been defeated at last. 她被认为是这方面的专家。她被认为是这方面的专家。She is _ _ an expert on the subject. 台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。台湾是中国的一部分，这是大家公认的。 universally Taiwan is a part of China.答案：答案：acknowledged havingacknowledged asIt is; acknowledged that同义句转换同义句转换They acknow
20、ledged having been defeated.They acknowledged that_ _ _ _ .Most people acknowledged that he was innocent._ _ _ _ that he was innocent.答案：答案：they had been defeatedIt was generally acknowledged 4. comfort n.舒适；安慰舒适；安慰vt.安慰安慰You are a great comfort to your parents.你是你父母最大的安慰。你是你父母最大的安慰。She always finds
21、 comfort in her children when thinking of the loss of her husband.想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。想到死去的丈夫，她只能从孩子们身上得到安慰。常用结构常用结构:comfort .with以以安慰安慰 comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人因某事安慰某人give comfort to (sb.)安慰安慰(某人某人)takehavefind comfort (in.)(从从中中)得到安慰得到安慰【联想拓展联想拓展】comfortable adj.安乐的；令人感到安慰的安乐的；令人感到安慰的(in)be co
22、mfortable aboutwith对某事感到轻松惬意对某事感到轻松惬意【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。任何人都能享受我心爱的椅子所给予的背部舒服。 Anyone can enjoy _ _ _ _ my favourite chair.答案：答案：comforting their backs with 5. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据占有；占领；占据The workers are occupied in building new houses.建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。建筑工人们正忙于建造新房子。The enemy soon
23、occupied the town. 敌人很快占领了这个城镇。敌人很快占领了这个城镇。常用结构：常用结构：keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌使某人忙碌occupy oneself within(doing) sth.忙于忙于(做做)某事某事【联想拓展联想拓展】occupation n.职业职业Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。请在表格中填入你的职业。【即学即练】【即学即练】完成句子完成句子她忙于写小说。她忙于写小说。She is _ _ writing a novel. 这个游戏让孩子有得忙了。这个游
24、戏让孩子有得忙了。This game will _ the children_ .答案：答案：occupied inkeep; occupied【易混辨析易混辨析】take up/occupy两者都表示两者都表示“占有占有”的意思。的意思。occupy表示带有预定的意思，即使某表示带有预定的意思，即使某物不在也可以占有物不在也可以占有;take up 指的是某物必定要在那里。指的是某物必定要在那里。This parking spot is taken up.这个泊车位已经被占有了。（车在那儿）这个泊车位已经被占有了。（车在那儿）This parking spot is occupied.这个泊
25、车位已经被占有了。（车可以在也可不在）这个泊车位已经被占有了。（车可以在也可不在）【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子这个座位有人占吗这个座位有人占吗?Is _ _ _ _ ?他用了一下午的时间阅读文件。他用了一下午的时间阅读文件。He_ _ _ _ reading documents.答案：答案：anyone occupying the seatoccupied his whole afternoon6. contradict vt. 反驳；反对；否认反驳；反对；否认;与与矛盾矛盾Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你
26、的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。这些报告相互矛盾。常用结构：常用结构：contradict oneself自相矛盾自相矛盾contradict with与与相矛盾相矛盾contradict sb.顶撞某人顶撞某人contradict between .and .和和相矛盾相矛盾【联想拓展联想拓展】contradiction n.矛盾；否认矛盾；否认in contradiction to/with与与相矛盾相矛盾【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子他的解释自相矛盾。他的解释自相矛
27、盾。His account_ _ .你的行为和你的原则相矛盾。你的行为和你的原则相矛盾。Your behaviour is _ _ _ the principles.答案：答案：contradicted itselfin contradiction to 单项填空单项填空Young children should never contradict _ their parents say.A. whatB. thatC. to whatD. to which解析：选解析：选A。contradict是及物动词，表示是及物动词，表示“反驳；顶嘴。反驳；顶嘴。”句意为：句意为：孩子们不应该顶撞父母。孩
28、子们不应该顶撞父母。what指代后面的指代后面的their parents say。7. keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去保持优秀成绩；继续干下去 【联想拓展联想拓展】keep ones head/temper 保持冷静保持冷静/强压怒火强压怒火keep ones word/promise履行诺言履行诺言keep in touch with与与保持联系保持联系keep an eye on照看照看;密切注视；提示密切注视；提示keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep .from (doing) sth.避开；禁止；克制避开；禁止；克制keep
29、 to sth.信守；坚持；坚守；不违背信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等诺言、计划等)keep away from远离；不接触远离；不接触【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子We appeal to the government to_ _ (降低降低) prices.The police asked the people to_ _ _ /_ _ （远离）（远离） the scene of the accident.Though things changed，they _ _（信守）（信守） the original purpose. We asked her to stop talk
30、ing，but she_ _（继续下去）（继续下去）.答案：答案：keep downkeep away from/keep offkept tokept up8. as far as one is concerned 就就而言而言【联想拓展联想拓展】asso long as只要只要;像像一样长一样长 as soon as一一就就as much as尽量多地尽量多地 as far as远到；就远到；就【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子就我就我(个人个人)而言，我不反对你们的婚事。而言，我不反对你们的婚事。_ _ _ _ I am concerned，I cant object to your
31、marriage.只要你努力，你就会取得进步。只要你努力，你就会取得进步。 _ _ _ you study hard，youll make progress.我一进门，我一进门，Jason 就高兴地叫起来。就高兴地叫起来。_ _ _ I went in, Jason cried out with pleasure. 答案：答案：As far asAsSo long asAs soon as9. settle in （迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来（迁入新居；更换工作后）安顿下来【联想拓展联想拓展】settle (oneself) down to sth.安下心来做某事安下心来做某事settle
32、 down定居；成家；（活动一段时间后）平静下来；躺下定居；成家；（活动一段时间后）平静下来；躺下【即学即练即学即练】完成句子完成句子荷兰人在南非定居。荷兰人在南非定居。The Dutch_ _ South Africa.直到从剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。直到从剑桥大学毕业她才在伦敦定居。She didnt _ _ London until graduation from Cambridge University.答案：答案：settled insettle in用用settle的相关短语填空的相关短语填空It was two oclock before I could finally_ wr
33、iting the next chapter. When things_ abroad，Ill give you a call.答案：答案：settle down tosettle down10. “Its not just study thats difficult. You have to get used to a whole new way of life, which can take up all your concentration in the beginning,” explained Xie Lei, who had lived all her life in the sa
34、me city in China.（P38）“困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，困难不仅仅是在学习方面，你还必须习惯一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力，”谢蕾解释说。她在中谢蕾解释说。她在中国时一直居住在同一座城市。国时一直居住在同一座城市。 Its not just study thats difficult.是一个强调句型。是一个强调句型。It was in the playground that our school meet was held.学校运动会是在操场举行的。学校运动会是在操场举行的。It wa
35、s not just the place of party that was hard to find. We also had to find a professional DJ.不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。不仅仅是晚会的场地难找，而且我们还得找到一个专业的主持人。用法点拔：强调句型的特点是就从句的主语、宾语、状语等成分进用法点拔：强调句型的特点是就从句的主语、宾语、状语等成分进行强调，谓语除外。也就是说被强调部分肯定是从句的某一成分。行强调，谓语除外。也就是说被强调部分肯定是从句的某一成分。被强调部分指人时用被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，指事或物时用
36、均可，指事或物时用that。Its not I who am to blame for the troubles you have encountered.Was it in this room that the exhibition was held? It was at five oclock that he came back.注意：其一般疑问句直接将注意：其一般疑问句直接将is/was提前；提前； 特殊疑问句则在一般疑问特殊疑问句则在一般疑问句的基础上句的基础上,在前面加特殊疑问词。在前面加特殊疑问词。It was about 600 years ago that the first
37、clock with a face and an hour hand was made.（强调时间状语）（强调时间状语）（变为一般疑问句）（变为一般疑问句）Was it about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made?(对强调部分提问对强调部分提问)When was it that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made?【即学即练即学即练】单项填空单项填空 _that he managed to get the in
38、formation? Oh, a friend of his helped me.A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it解析：选解析：选C。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。句意为：他是怎么。考查强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。句意为：他是怎么设法得到这个消息的？其一般疑问句形式为设法得到这个消息的？其一般疑问句形式为“Is/Was it 被强调部被强调部分分+that 从句从句”；询问方式用；询问方式用how提问，故选提问，故选C。It_ we had stayed together for a couple of week
39、s _ I found we had a lot in common.A. was until; when B. was until; thatC. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that解析：选解析：选D。考查强调句型。此句可还原为：。考查强调句型。此句可还原为：I didnt find we had a lot in common until we had stayed together for a couple of weeks。当当not until置于句首时，应用倒装结构。根据强调句型结构可知，置于句首时，应用倒装结构。根据强调句型结构可知，应选
40、应选D。. 单词拼写单词拼写1. Life can be compared to a journey with an unknown _d_.2. The railway lines run _p_ to the road, so they will never meet.3. The doctor strongly _r_ that Mr Smith take a holiday.4. We _s_ a red ball for the blue one to see if the baby would notice.5. The students return in October for
41、 the start of the new _a_ year.6. The government was forced to_ (承认承认)that its policy had failed.7. The new computer system will meet all our _ (要求要求).8. When in trouble, I looked to my family for _ (安慰安慰).9. Reading _(占用占用) most of my free time.10. You must not be _ (支配支配) by what other people say.
42、答案：答案：1. destination2. paralled3. recommended4. substitute5. academic6. acknowledge7. requirement8. comfort9. occupies10. governed 1. She had great difficulty_ herself _ English life.2. When we arrived, she _ picking up cotton in the field. 3. I really _ the busy city life?4. Do you think pop music
43、_ anything _ folk music?5. Would you _ athletics in college.6. He _ one of the greatest scientists of his time.7. She _ a foreign country and had a happy life after she retired.8. You must make your guests _ . 9. Prices have _ the whole year.10. The sad boy _ his mothers promise.答案：答案：1. adjusting;t
44、o2.was occupied in3. fit in4. has；in common with5. recommend doing6. was acknowledged as7. has settled in8. feel at home9. kept up10 . found comfort in . . 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空be acknowledged as/settle in/feel at home/be occupied in/have .in common with/adjust to/recommend doing/find comfo
45、rt in/fit in/keep up. 完成句子完成句子1. 身体很快适应了温度的变化。身体很快适应了温度的变化。The body quickly_ _ changes in temperature. 2. 只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。只要他坚持不懈，他就能打破世界纪录。If only he could _ _ _ , he would _ the world _ .3. 我们必须与时俱进。我们必须与时俱进。Its necessary for us to _ _ with the times.4. 就他而言，他很满意你的答案。就他而言，他很满意你的答案。 _ _ _ _ _ _ ,
46、 he was satisfied with your answer.5. 我相信你会适应乡村生活的。我相信你会适应乡村生活的。Im sure that you will _ _ _ country life.6. 尽管她很少在舞台上露面，但这次在台上她感觉很自在。尽管她很少在舞台上露面，但这次在台上她感觉很自在。She _ _ _ on the stage this time, though she seldom appeared.7. 他忙于准备期中考试。他忙于准备期中考试。He _ _ preparing for the mid-term exams.8. 我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿
47、下来呢。我们上个星期才搬的家，还没安顿下来呢。We only moved house last week and we _ _ _ yet.答案：答案：1. adjusts to2. keep it up；break；record3. fit in4. As far as he was concerned5. get used to6. felt at home7. is occupied/busy8. havent settled in . 单项填空单项填空1. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school_ most o
48、f her day.A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up 解析：选解析：选A。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。take up占据；占据；make up弥补；构成；弥补；构成；save up节省；节省；put up建造；张贴。句意为：海伦总是帮助她母亲，建造；张贴。句意为：海伦总是帮助她母亲，即使上学占据了她大部分的时间。即使上学占据了她大部分的时间。2. She is usually_ to be one of our best artists.A. regard B. acknowledged C. received D. attempte
49、d解析：选解析：选B。be acknowledged to be为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“被认为被认为；被看作被看作”，相当于，相当于be regarded as。3. Would you slow down a bit, please? I cant_ you.A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to 解析：选解析：选A。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。keep up with 跟得上；跟得上；put up with忍忍受；受；make up to 讨好；接近；讨好；接近；hold on to 坚持。句意为：你能
50、慢点坚持。句意为：你能慢点吗？我跟不上你。吗？我跟不上你。4. It is too bad that the rain _ you _ going to the party.A. kept; on B. kept; up C. kept; from D. kept; back解析：选解析：选C。keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。句意为：大阻止某人做某事。句意为：大雨阻止了你参加聚会，真是太糟糕了。雨阻止了你参加聚会，真是太糟糕了。5. _ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the
