1、Grammar RevisionInversion从前有一座山从前有一座山 山上有一座庙山上有一座庙 庙里有三个和尚庙里有三个和尚 There was a temple on the mountain.There were three monks in the temple. On the mountain stood a temple.In the temple lived three monks. Once there was a mountain. Inversion 倒装倒装subject + Verb + object 主主 谓谓 宾宾 I love English.基本语序基本语序
2、natural order Inversion 倒装倒装 谓语谓语 + 主语主语 助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/be+ 主语主语+ V.Partial Inversion部分倒装部分倒装Full Inversion 完全倒装完全倒装 Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装There was a temple on the mountain.1.用于用于 there be 句型句型主语位于谓主语位于谓语语are there之后之后Away flew the bird. Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装 The bird flew away. Full Inversion
3、完全完全倒装倒装2.以副词以副词here ，there, now, then或或out, in, up, down, away 等等开头的句子开头的句子 A new problem came then.The bus comes here.The teacher came in.The cat jumped up .Here comes the bus. In came the teacher.Up jumped the cat. Then came a new problem. Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装The boy went away.He went away.Awa
4、y went the boy .Away he went .代词做主语时代词做主语时主谓不倒装主谓不倒装 Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装2.以副词以副词here ，there, now, then或或out, in, up, down, away 等等开头的句子开头的句子 A new problem came then.The bus comes here.The teacher came in.The cat jumped up .Here comes the bus. In came the teacher.Up jumped the cat. Then came a ne
5、w problem. Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装A girl sat under a tree. Under a tree _. sat a girl A tower stands on the hill .On the hill stands a tower.3. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时表示地点的介词短语位于句首时 Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装 Putin , Obama and leaders from many countries were present at the meeting. Present at the meeting were
6、Putin , Obama and leaders from many countries. Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装Wild flowers are growing all over the mountain. Growing all over the mountain are wild flowers.4.4.表语置于句首时表语置于句首时 When the bell rang, a lady came in. She is Miss Xie, our historyteacher. Miss Xie stood on the platform, talking . S
7、uddenly, she jumped up. Wow, we found such a big mouse that everybody let out a scream. The mouse was scared .And it rushed out of the classroom. We couldnt help laughing. Full Inversion 完全完全倒装倒装When the bell rang, in came a lady.On the platform stood Miss xie, talking. Scared was the mouse. Such a
8、big mouse did we find that . Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装用正常语序改写句子：用正常语序改写句子：1 Never shall we give in. 2 He is quiet, and seldom does he speak in public.3 Hardly had I got to the airport when the plane took off. 4 Not until midnight did my father come back.5 At no time can you say “no” to the order.se
9、ldom Hardly NotNeverwhenAt no time Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装1. 1. 表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时, ,句子使用部分倒装。句子使用部分倒装。 never , seldom, hardly, little, rarely,scarcely, by no means ,in no case, at no time等等 。 Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.Not unti
10、l his mother came back did he finish his homework.2. 用于用于no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when 和和 not until的句型中。的句型中。She had no sooner gone out than the telephone rang.No sooner had she gone out than the telephone rang. Hardly whenscarcelywhen Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装5 Only in this way can yo
11、u learn English well. 6 Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. 7 Not only does he like English, but also he learns it well.8 Were I there, they would listen to me.Only in this waySuchthatNot onlybut alsoIf I were there, they would listen to me.用正常语序改写句子
12、用正常语序改写句子 Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装3. Only+副词副词 / 介词短语介词短语 / 状语从句放在句首时状语从句放在句首时Only then _ (他才知道）他才知道）the importance of knowledge.did he know Only when he take off his hat _ (我才认出）我才认出） him.did I recognizeOnly in this way can you learn English well.You can learn English well only in this way. He wa
13、s so frightened that he did not dare to move an inch. Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 4.So/such that 句型中的句型中的so /such部分位于句时，部分位于句时， 前倒后不倒前倒后不倒Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.Jack was such a clev
14、er boy that he was able to work out all these difficult problems. Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装He is not only interested in music, but he practises singing everyday. 5.not onlybut (also)连接两个句子时，连接两个句子时，Not only is he interested in music, but he practises singing day everyday.前倒后不倒前倒后不倒Not only does he
15、like English, but he learns it well.He not only likes English, but he learns it well. Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装He works really hard every day. So do I. Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装She has never been to London. Nor / Neither have I. Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装6.6.表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物。表示前面所说的情况，也适合于另一人或物
16、。肯定句用肯定句用soso，否定句用否定句用neither/norneither/nor，+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词主语。情态动词主语。 Partial Inversion 部分部分倒装倒装Though he is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot.7. as引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前 （形容词（形容词, 副词副词, 名词名词, 实义动词提前）实义动词提前） 另类倒装另类倒装Though he tried hard, he couldnt lift the stone.Hard as he tried, he couldnt lift the stone. InversionT h a n k y o u !
