2022届高考压轴卷英语（新高考II卷）（含答案+听力MP3）.rar

绝密启封前20222022高考压轴卷（高考压轴卷（新高考新高考全国全国I I卷）卷）英语试题英语试题注意事项：注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What will the man do about his foot?AGet an X-ray.BIce it. CCall a doctor.2Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt home. BIn a bar.CIn a restaurant.3What does the man suggest the woman do first?AStudy physics. BSee the movie. CDo some sports.4How will the woman probably go to New York?ABy car.BBy train.CBy bus.5When may the man donate money?ANow. BTonight.CTomorrow.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6When will the man leave the hospital?ATomorrow.BA week later.CTwo days later.7What does the man thank the woman for?APaying for him. BCaring about him.CVisting his family.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What will the woman do for Thankgiving?AWork at a store.BGo to her grandparents house.CAttend a festival in the evening.9Why does the man refuse the womans offer?AHe doesnt want to cook.BHe will be out of energy.CHe received an invitation elsewhere.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10What does the man want to do at the beginning?AKnow the class schedule.BHave a registration form.CGet a student discount.11What does the man worry about the classes?AThe expensive cost.BThe inconvenient time.CThe crowded classroom.12What will the woman talk about next?AThe coaches.BThe location.CThe exercise equipment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA purchase.BA person. CA problem.14What happened two weeks ago?AThe woman bought a dryer.BThe dryer started to work poorly.CThe company fixed the dryer.15How much did people use to pay to use the dryer perfectly?A$2.B$3.C$4.16What will Joe probably do if he cant fix the dryer?ACheck the dryer.BRepay the money.CReplace the dryer.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17How many kinds of items can a person remember at a time?A5 to 7.B4 to 6.C3 to 4.18How long does the working memory last?AAbout 20 seconds.BAbout 7 seconds.CAbout 4 seconds.19What belongs to memory aid?AMoving items away.BSetting down things.CRemembering things once.20What is the speaker mainly talking about?ALearning ability.BHuman mind.CA memory theory.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScholarships for the Class of 2022Applying for scholarships in your senior year is a number game, and the more scholarships you apply for, the better your chance of winning.O Wines Opportunity for Success ScholarshipDeadline: VariedAward Amount: $1,000 for each winnerO Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship is available to female high school seniors who plan to enroll full-time in a four-year undergraduate program. You must have a minimum GPA of 3.2 and demonstrate your financial need.Paradigm ChallengeDeadline: 5/01/22Award Amount: $10,000 for five winnersParadigm Challenge is open to students up to the age of 18. You may work in a team or alone in creating an original and creative way to help solve real-life problems in homes, schools, communities, or around the world. Entries may come in the form of posters, videos, inventions, messages, community events, websites, mobile apps, or anything else that will help save lives. Additionally, you must submit a brief statement of your idea (no more than 140 characters).Dont Text Drive ScholarshipDeadline: 3/01/22Award Amount: $5,000 for two winnersDont Text & Drive Scholarship is available to high school, undergraduate or graduate students. You must be a U. S. citizen or a legal resident and complete a short statement about your choice in order to qualify for this award.“A Voice for Cats” Essay Contest ScholarshipDeadline: 7/01/2022Award Amount: $1,000 for each winner“A Voice for Cats” Essay Contest Scholarship is open to students who are entering college or currently enrolled in college. You must have a background of volunteering or working at an animal rescue organization for at least 20 hours and submit an essay of between 300 and 500 words on feline welfare and the humane treatment of cats.21Who is O Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship intended for?AFemale high school seniors.BPart-time graduate students.CPoor pupils failing to afford education.DUndergraduate exchange students.22What will result in disqualification for the Paradigm Challenge?AHaving no teammates.BBeing inactive in community events.CShowing less interest in charity activities.DSubmitting the statement on May 3rd, 2022.23Which of the following offers an individual the highest scholarship?AParadigm Challenge.BDont Text Drive Scholarship.CO Wines Opportunity for Success Scholarship.D “A Voice for Cats” Essay Contest Scholarship.BAt noon, I would race breathlessly home, a ten-minute walk from my school. My mother was waiting for me with pleasure to have lunch while I shared what happened at school.I had been picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had rehearsed (排练) my lines so hard with me. But no matter how easily I acted at home, hardly had I stepped on stage when every word escaped me. Finally, my teacher asked me to change to a narrators (解说员) part. Her word, kindly expressed, still hurt, especially when I saw my part go to another girl.I didnt tell my mother what had happened that day. But she sensed my pain. Instead of suggesting we practice my lines, she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.Under the rose vine, we could see yellow dandelions (蒲公英), as if a painter had touched our landscape with shades of gold. I watched my mother casually bend down by one dandelion. “Im going to dig up all these weeds,” she said, pulling it up by its roots. “From now on, well have only roses in this garden.”“But I like dandelions,” I argued. “All flowers are beautiful even dandelions.”My mother asked thoughtfully, “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesnt it?” I nodded, pleased I had won her over. “And that is true of people too,” she added. I burst into tears, a mixture of relief and regret swelling up as I told her what had happened.“But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, encouraging me as she did. “The narrators part is important, too.” Composing myself gradually, I began to accept the narrators part. Then came the performance day. I was still nervous, but it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. It was obvious that my mom secretly put the flower there, which magically gave me confidence.24Why did the author get changed to the narrators part?AShe was shy.BShe lacked practice.CShe disliked the former role.DShe totally forgot the lines.25What did her mother do when the author felt upset?AHer mother asked her what happened patiently.BHer mother insisted on her practicing the lines.CHer mother made her realize every role counted.DHer mother immediately encouraged her to cheer up.26Which of the following can best describe the authors mother?ASympathetic but strict.BUnderstanding and wise.CPassionate but anxious.DCurious and easy-going.27What does the text mainly tell us?AAll that glitters is not gold.BActions speak louder than words.CConstant dripping wears away a stone.DEvery individual can make a difference.CA mysterious illness is turning some black bears friendly and unafraid of humans, among other strange symptoms. Researchers believe the illness, which young bears around a year old appear to suffer from, is a kind of encephalitis (脑炎), according to a news report by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife late last month. Since 2014, a handful of bears in Nevada and Caledonia have shown signs of the condition, and four California bears were confirmed to have it last year. One of them walked into a school and entered a classroom where she sat down among the children, behaving very much like a friendly dog. The encephalitis has other serious effects on the nervous system of the bears, including tremble, head tilts and seizures (癫痫). Affected bears also tend to be seriously underweight. One female bear, observed in February picking up an apple and eating it among humans in a yard, weighed only 21 pounds when she should have been around 80 pounds. She was also covered in ticks (扁虱), walked strangely and was ultimately euthanized (安乐死).Its still unclear exactly whats causing the brain illness. But in the course of studying the phenomenon, scientists have identified five previously unknown viruses in the affected bears.Bears suffering from encephalitis typically have to be euthanized. Their symptoms make them unequipped to survive in the wild, and those placed in zoos or shelters can become a huge burden due to the lifelong medical care they need.Two bears exhibiting neurological (神经系统的) issues in recent years, however, were able to find new homes. One, now named Elinor, was brought to the Orange County Zoo. The other bear, who has become famous after being caught on camera sniffing a snowboarder and is now named Benji, lives at the San Diego Humane Societys Ramona Wildlife Center. Last month, Benji celebrated his third birthday there with a cake made out of fruit and potatoes. Details are as follows.28Which of the following is uninvolved in the symptoms of the bears disease?ASerious weight loss.BGetting close to humans.CSome neurological issues.DDesiring to learn knowledge.29What might cause the encephalitis of bears?AAn environmental change.BA severe shortage of food.CSome unknown kinds of viruses.DThe lack of necessary medical care.30What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?AAdd some background knowledge.BProvide some advice for the readers.CSummarize the previous paragraphs.DIntroduce some further information about Benjis birthday.31What is the best title for the text?ABlack Bears in Nevada and CaliforniaBA Disease Making Bears EndangeredCAn Unknown Bear SpeciesDBlack Bears Getting Much FriendlierDThe development and testing of self-driving car technology has seen major progress but engineers are working on other kinds of autonomous vehicles too including some built for water.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) are leading one such project. It aims to create boats to transport goods and people along waterways of Amsterdam and explore how autonomous boats can make life in Amsterdam more streamlined. The Dutch capital has been called the worlds “most watery city” because of its large network of canals which affects daily life and industry there; convenience of citizens life and levels of productivity rely on water vehicles greatly.The engineers centered past efforts on the first autonomous boats designed to transport small goods. But their latest creation, the Roboat II, can also carry passengers. It measures two meters by one meter and weighs about 80 kilograms. A demonstration video of the model showed it carrying two people. The boat is designed to use the sensor-collected data to create and “pilot a path between a series of good points”.The MIT team is currently developing its third autonomous water vehicle. That boat is expected to be four meters long and is designed to carry up to six passengers. The team says it designed its autonomous system to involve separate boats working together. For example, Roboat II vehicles can link up in larger groups guided by a leader boat. This ability can expand the possibilities of autonomous vehicles meant to transport goods. The team plans to test the vehicles in more noisy waters.In September, it was announced that an ocean research vehicle called the Mayflower Autonomous Ship would attempt to set sail across the Atlantic without a captain or crew on board. The 15-meter ship will take the same path across the Atlantic as the 1620 Mayflower. The builders of the new Mayflower say they hope it can be used in the future to travel and research parts of oceans that are too difficult or dangerous for people to reach.32What does the underlined word “streamlined” in paragraph 2 mean?AsecureBpopularCrelaxingDefficient33What is the advantage of the third autonomous boat over the first two?AIt is much smaller in size.BIt can connect separate boats.CIt has a larger load capability.DIt can sue sensor-collected data.34What might be the ultimate mission of the Mayflower Autonomous Ship?ATravel across the Atlantic Ocean.BImprove transportation in Amsterdam.CGet through more noisy conditions.DReplace humans for tough exploration.35What is the text mainly about?AKey roles of autonomous boats in Amsterdam.BThe development of MITs autonomous boats.CMITs contribution to Amsterdams progress.DStatus of water transportation in Amsterdam.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all know trees play a very important role for humans life. They are important because they provide food and oxygen. The importance of trees continues to increase. The forests and trees that are planted by humans work together with us to make the world look better and more beautiful. _36_ Some of them are as follows:Trees can clean soil and control soil erosion (侵蚀侵蚀). Poisonous chemicals and pollutants (污染物) from various factories enter the soil, thus causing soil pollution. _37_ Soil erosion is a serious problem that causes degradation (退化) of soil and leads to floods. Trees and plant roots bind the soil and thus reduce soil erosion.Trees produce oxygen. Trees play an important role in reducing the greenhouse gases. They consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. _38_ A fully grown tree produces oxygen which is enough for 10 people for a complete year. Also, they act as filters of the air that we breathe.Trees are of commercial importance. Trees meet the need of fuel for cooking in many areas around the world. Trees also provide wood for furniture and hundreds of household items. Wood pulp (浆) is used for making paper in industries. _39_ Some trees are even used to make medicines._40_ They provide shelter and food for a number of animal species across the globe. Trees are especially important as they form green corridors connecting habitats with each other and with the countryside beyond.AThis lowers global warming.BTrees have beautified our planet.CTrees act as the habitat for wild animals.DIn fact, trees play different roles in our environment.EWithout trees our planet cannot be considered a place for living.FAlso, trees produce a number of fruits and nuts which are sold at market.GTrees have the ability to store them or change them into less harmful forms.第三部