1、Unit 4Sharing Using Language【词汇积淀素养初探】. 根据语境写出正确的单词1. to plug holes in her roof堵塞天花板上的洞2. the disabled残疾人3. resign from my job从我的工作中退休4. everyone deserves the right每个人应得这个权利5. asking for my input请求我的投入6. a different tune不同的音调7. a circuit of the rural villages巡视乡下村子8. help those with disabilities帮助有残
2、疾的人9. provide consultation提供咨询10. by any criteria按照任何标准11. world stability世界稳定. 选词填空to be honest, work on, prior to, relay to, pray that, make a big difference to, take for granted, in need of1. In the future, I pray that you will do the same. 2. Many of the people are quite poor and live without th
3、ings we take for granted. 3. I have made a big difference to their lives. 4. To be honest, when my mother first left for Africa, I was upset. 5. Why help people overseas when China has many areas that are still in need of development? 6. I want to relay to you that Im proud of the work my mother has
4、 done. 7. One project that my mother worked on was helping to build a cardiac hospital. 8. Prior to this, if a Tanzanian had a heart condition and needed surgery, they would have to go abroad. 【阅读精研素养构建】. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks. 2. Read the text quickly and find out
5、 the main idea of the passage. This is a (1)speech made by Zhan Bingbing. He tells us what he has learned from his moms volunteer work. He believes it worthwhile to (2)help others and he himself has decided to be (3)a volunteer. . 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By sho
6、wing examples. B. By making comparison. C. By asking questions. D. By giving data. 2. Which word can best describe how the author felt when his mom left for Africa? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. D. Supportive. 3. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. Many dangerous diseases
7、are still common in Africa. B. Many of the people in Africa are very poor. C. The hospital built by China helps the people there a lot. D. People in Africa have easy access to good transport systems. 4. What can we infer from the passage? A. The author isnt proud of his mothers work. B. We have buil
8、t a community with a shared future. C. The author might volunteer to help those abroad. D. The author doesnt like being a volunteer. 答案: 14. CBDC. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(1)But then I began to hear about the work she was doing 分句一定语从句in Tanzania, a country that has many health problems,
9、 and 同位语定语从句now I am singing a different tune. 分句二译文: 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作, 那里有很多健康问题, (所以)现在我有了不同的想法。(2)But by any criteria this work is worth it to us as well, 主句because it shows that we are global citizens interested in 原因状语从句宾语从句一world stability, and that we feel responsible for others and 宾语从句二ar
10、e ready to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 译文: 但是不管什么标准, 这个工作对我们也很值得, 因为这表明我们是关注世界稳定的地球公民, 我们对他人负责, 并准备好了为人类建设一个未来命运共同体。2. 根据课文内容填空My mother has been working as a volunteer (1)consultant in Tanzania. At first, I felt (2)upset when my mom left for Africa. However, as I know more a
11、bout what my mom have done in (3)Tanzania and how much Tanzanians benefit from the help from China, I am (4)supportive of it now. I myself have decided to become a (5)volunteer. 3. 阅读主题活动(1)Why does China do so much to help the other countries? Because we are responsible for the development of the w
12、orld as a family. As we have made great achievements, we have the ability to help other countries. (2)If you have a chance to be a volunteer abroad, where will you go and why? I want to go to Africa as well, because I have learned from the media that many Africans still suffer from terrible living c
13、onditions, such as poverty, diseases and natural disasters. They need help urgently. 【要点精研素养奠基】1. disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的*One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign from my job. 我的梦想之一就是在非洲工作, 在我退休后继续帮助残疾人。*(2020 天津高考) It produces a deafening sound so pa
14、inful that it temporarily disables a person. 它能产生一种致聋的声音让人感觉太痛苦以至于使人暂时性的残疾。*(2019全国卷)Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 一些职务需要15到24岁的学生, 或达到29岁的残疾人。【导图理词】【名师点津】“the + 形容词”表一类人“the + 形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人, 如: the disabled残疾人, the deaf 聋人, the dead 死者
15、, 和the blind 盲人此时, 谓语动词通常用复数形式。如: The rich are not always happier than the poor. 富人不一定总比穷人幸福。【即学活用】用able的适当形式填空。(1)We didnt abandon the baby with disability and decided to bring her up. (2)I strongly advise that a special elevator be provided for the disabled. (3)This kind of disease disables thousa
16、nds of people every year. (4)The disabled are (be) well taken care of by the government. 2. resign vt. &vi. 辞职; 辞去*(2020 天津高考)Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing. Dr. Rowan的秘书两周前辞职了, 所以他不得不自己打字。*He resigned from the company in order to take a more chal
17、lenging job. 他从这家公司辞职以便能够从事更有挑战性的工作。*He has, by submitting his resignation, expressed his unhappiness with the governments decision. 他通过递交辞呈已表明对政府决定的不满。【语块积累】resign from辞职; 辞去; 退出; 从辞职resignation n. 辞职; 放弃; 辞职书; 顺从submit ones resignation提出辞职【即学活用】(1)语法填空The Council will meet to decide if it should a
18、ccept his resignation(resign). He will resign from the post as a sales manager in two weeks. (2)He had submitted his resignation after the severe fire accident. 大火事故过后, 他递交了辞呈。3. deserve vt. 值得; 应得; 应受*(2020全国卷) There are many selfless people like Uncle Li around us, and they well deserve our respec
19、t. 我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人, 他们非常值得我们尊重。*(2019全国卷)Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? 乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山, 挤满了成群的游客, 破坏了它宁静的气氛, 它应得这样的声誉吗? *You deserve to pay attention to this kind of syndromes. 你应该关注这类症状。*What deserves to be ment
20、ioned most is the theme of the Reading dayReading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. 最值得提到的就是阅读日的主题阅读中国经典, 继承中国文化。【语块积累】deserve consideration/attention/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing=deserve to be done应该/值得被【名师点津】deserve用法点拨(1)表示“很值得”, 用well修饰deserve。(2)后接动名词时,
21、动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于接不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有: need, want, require等。【即学活用】(1)语法填空Maria is constantly making efforts; she deserves to achieve (achieve) the goal of entering the key university. All teachers deserve recognizing/to be recognized(recognize)for the contributions they make in our classrooms and i
22、n our country. Your suggestion deserves consideration/ considering /to be considered. (2)句型转换。You deserve to make full use of your free time to improve your English. Your free time deserves to be made use of to improve your English. 4. tune n. 曲调; 曲子 vt. 调音; 调节; 调频道*It is a hit program on CCTV 3, wh
23、ere a lot of classic Chinese poems are chanted in beautiful tunes. 它是CCTV 3的一档成功节目, 在节目中, 很多古典汉语诗歌用优美的曲调来吟诵。*After a short time, a violin goes out of tune, and sounds awful. 过了一会儿, 小提琴就会走调儿, 而且声音难听。*It was just an ordinary voice, but he sang in tune. 他只是嗓音一般, 但唱得很合调。*Today, his change of direction s
24、eems more in tune with the times. 今天, 他方向的改变似乎更与时代合拍。【语块积累】out of tune走调; 不协调; (对某事)没有兴趣in tune一致; 合调子in tune with(与)一致; (与)协调out of tune with (与)不一致; (与)不协调【即学活用】(1)He sings terribly, out of tune now and then, but I still have to applaud. 他唱得真不怎么样, 经常走调, 不过我还得鼓掌叫好。(2)The government seemed to be in
25、tune with the public. 政府似乎与公众(的想法)一致。(3)The melody of the song is amazing, with many moving tunes. 这首歌的旋律令人惊叹, 有很多动人的曲调。5. contract vt. 感染(疾病); 与订立合同(或契约)n. 合同; 契约*Many dangerous diseases which are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in Tanzania. 很多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很容易感染。*Under the contract,
26、he will have to resign if the sales go down. 词汇复现依据本合同, 如果销售下滑他将不得不辞职。*The director wanted the girl, however, she was under contract to Warner Brothers. 导演想要这个女孩, 但是那时她已经签约华纳兄弟公司。【语块积累】contract with承包; 与订有合约under the contract 依据本合同(be) under contract to已经与签订合同【即学活用】(1)Under the contract, all goods s
27、hould be finished in two days. 根据本合同, 所有货物应该在两天内完成。(2)You can contract with us to deliver your cargo. 你们可以和我们签订合同, 由我们负责运输你们的货物。(3)I am glad to know that you are under contract to a big company. 我很高兴得知你已经与一家大公司签约。6. grant vt. 同意; 准许n. 拨款*It will be my pleasure to be their guide and grant them an unf
28、orgettable and worthwhile trip. 我很高兴担任他们的向导, 并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。*Another contributing factor is that Chinese students take parents financial support for granted. 另一个起作用的因素是中国学生把父母的金融支持视为理所当然。*(2019江苏高考)Human beings took it for granted that their brains held all the solutions. 人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。【语块积
29、累】(1) grant sb. sth. 准予/给予某人某物(2)take sth. for granted视某事为理所当然take it for granted that理所当然地认为【即学活用】(1)I took it for granted that he would help us. 我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。(2) Nowadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and took it for granted. 现在, 孩子们总是想要获得贵重的礼物, 并认为这是理所当然的。(3)He promised to grant us a new c
30、hance to apply for the post. 他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。7. pray vi&vt. 企盼; 祈祷*All I could do was to pray every night for spring and for happier times to come as soon as possible. 我能做的只有夜夜祈祷, 希望春天和更幸福的时光早日降临。*It is customary to paste spring couplets on the door and cut-papers on the windows to pray for goo
31、d luck. 在门上贴春联, 在窗户上贴剪纸以祈祷好运, 这是一种传统。*Im praying that the epidemic will disappear soon and everything will return to normal. 但愿疫情很快就会消失, 一切恢复正常。【语块积累】pray for恳求, 请求pray that但愿【即学活用】(1)Thats why I pray for the end of the epidemic every day, and I believe itll soon come. 这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束的原因, 我相信它很快就会来
32、临。(2)I pray that you can adjust your state and succeed in the final exam. 但愿你可以调整状态, 在期末考试中获得胜利。8. Not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well. 不仅坦桑尼亚人被这所医院帮助, 邻近国家的人也得到了帮助。【句式解构】本句是一个部分倒装句。not only位于第一个分句句首, 则该分句部分倒装; 后一个分句, 即but后面不用倒装。*No
33、t only should we keep a healthy diet, but we should also balance our studies and relaxation. 我们不仅要健康饮食, 我们也应该平衡我们的学习和放松。*Not only will we enjoy a large meal, but we will also set fireworks, having fun with each other. 我们不仅可以享用一大顿美餐, 也可以放烟花, 玩得不亦乐乎。*Not only can music make you happy, excited, but it
34、also can make you upset or calm. 音乐不仅让你高兴、激动, 也会让你难过或冷静。【名师点津】“否定副词”位于句首时的倒装除了not only之外, never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首, 则其后要用部分倒装, 把助动词置于主语之前。Little does he realize how important this meeting is. 他不太明白这个会议的重要性。【即学活用】(1)Never will we w
35、orry about getting fake notes or having no change. 我们永远都不用担忧得到假钱或者没有零钱。(2)Not only did I learn to communicate with strangers, I also picked up some extracurricular knowledge. 我不仅学会了与陌生人交流, 我也学了一些课外知识。(3)(2020全国卷) She teaches us not only how to gain knowledge but also how to be a good person. 她不仅教我们如
36、何获得知识, 也教我们如何成为一个好人。【要点拾遗】1. consultation n. 咨询; 咨询会*A national network of medical treatment coordination has also been formed to provide technical support through online consultation. 建立全国医疗救治协作网络, 通过远程会诊方式提供技术支持。*As I am planning to have further education in Britain soon, I want to consult you abo
37、ut IELTS. 由于我正计划到英国深造, 因此我向你咨询一下关于雅思的情况。*I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals. 我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。【语块积累】(1)in consultation with经与磋商(2)consult vt. &vi. 协商; 咨询; 请教consult with sb. 与商量、协商(3)consultantn. 顾问, 咨询师【即学活用】(1)用consult的适当形式填空A personal diet plan is devised after a consultation wit
38、h a nutritionist. His work as a consultant consisted in advising foreign companies on the siting of new factories. (2)In case of any difficulty, you must consult with the masses. 如果碰到困难, 你应当和群众商量。2. relay vt. 转发; 转播 n. 接力赛; 接班的人*What I want to tell you is this: you have won the relay race. 我想告诉你们的是这
39、么一件事: 你们接力赛赢了。*China has successfully launched a satellite which is used mainly to relay television programmes. 中国成功发射一颗卫星, 这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。*Do remember to relay to him that he has passed the interview. 一定记着转达他: 他已经通过了面试。【语块积累】relay race接力赛relay something转告某事; 转播某事relay to转达给; 转发给【即学活用】(1)The broadc
40、asting station will relay the news of the Presidents death. 广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息。(2)Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting. 在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。(3)I forgot to relay to him that the meeting had been put off. 我忘了转告他会议推迟了。3. Now that I understand how important my mothers work is, Iv
41、e decided to become a volunteer myself to help people in other lands. 既然我了解我母亲的工作多么的重要, 我已经决定我自己也成为一名志愿者帮助其他地方的人。 【句式解构】本句是一个复合句。how important my mothers work is为宾语从句; 句中Now that引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然”。*(2020全国卷) Now that youve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 既然你已经列完你的强项, 那么就列出你的不足之处。*Now t
42、hat you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 既然你已是个大学生了, 就应当学着独立, 不靠父母的帮助。*I have already realised how important environmental protection is. 我已经意识到环保有多么重要。【即学活用】(1)既然你已经毕业了, 你应该知道找一份工作的重要性。Now that you have graduated, you should know how important to find
43、a job is. (2)既然我已经明白持之以恒的重要性, 我已经决定无论遇到什么困难我都会继续努力。Now that I understand how important persistence is, I have decided to carry on whatever difficulty I meet. 【读写结合表达升级】演讲稿【文体感知】一般的发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似, 格式一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成。1. 称呼语。称呼顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss. . . , Dear Sir/Madam, Ladies and gentlemen等。
44、也可以不用称呼, 直接写正文。2. 正文。写作应该开门见山提出问题及对问题的看法, 然后说明理由, 最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结, 总结一定要简练有力, 切中要点。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中, 要注意对情况的叙述、介绍、自己的体会或者收获等手法总结, 内容完整, 不遗漏要点。3. 结束语。发言结束时, 一般常用“Thank you for listening. ”“Thats all. Thank you. ”“Thanks a lot. ”等表示感谢, 不过有的发言者还在结尾时直接向听众提出希望, 发出号召。【典题演练】假定你是李华, 你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛, 演讲内容是关于中国
45、对其他国家的援助。内容包括: 1. 援助内容; 2. 援助意义; 3. 你的看法。注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。_【谋篇立意】【遣词造句】完成句子1. 我们国家的经济快速发展。Our countrys economy develops quickly. 2. 我们有能力帮助其他国家。We are capable of helping other countries. 3. 巴基斯坦也是一个发展中国家, 相当贫穷。(用非限制性定语从句)Pakistan is also a developing country, which is rather poor. 4. 建了很多高速路, 它们连接了城市与农村, 促进了经济的发展。Many highways have been built, they link the cities and rural areas, and they promote the development of economy. 句式升级5. 用as引导的时间状语从句提升句1和句2: As our countrys economy develops quickly, we are c
