第二单元 词汇学习ppt课件（含WORD文档学案）-（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第四册.rar

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册Unit2ICONICATTRACTIONSWordsandExpressions1.iconicaknk:adj.符号的;图标的;标志性的iconakn:n.图标;图符;崇拜对象;偶像1)Itmustbeoneofthemosticonicclocksintheworld.2)Huaweihopestobecomean“iconicbrand”.3)TheadvertisementshelpedNiketoachieveiconicstatus.laythefoundation2.foundationfanden:n.创建;基础;地基foundfand:v.创建;创办;建立(founded)find-found-found(发现;找到)1)TheChineseCommunistPartyhasgrownenormouslysinceitsfoundationin1921.2)Theworkersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationsofthenewbridge.3)Thisprovidedasolidfoundationfortheirmarriage.3.politicalpltkl:adj.政治的politicspltks:n.政治politicianpltn:n.政治家;政客1)Constructedaspartofalargerpoliticalplan,themarketwasestablishedtoimprovethecitysoveralleconomyandprosperity.2)Theywillsetallpoliticalprisonersfree.3)Allotherpoliticalpartiestherehavebeencompletelybanned.didgeridoodidgeridoo4.didgeridooddridu:n.迪吉里杜管playthedidgeridoo:吹迪吉里杜管1)AdidgeridooisanAustralianmusicalinstrumentthatconsistsofalongpipewhichmakesalowsoundwhenyoublowintoit.2)Whileonemanplayedthedidgeridoo,histwofriendssang.5.locatedlketd:adj.位于belocatedin/on/at.:坐落于;位于=liebesituatedin/on/at.:位于=lie1)Thenewmedicaluniversityislocated/liesinBishanDistrict.2)Thehospitalislocated/liesinabusinesscenter.3)Myhomevillageislocated/liesatthefootofthemountain.equator6.equatorkwet(r):n.赤道1)Locatedtothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyothercountriesontheglobe,itsofteninformallyreferredtoas“downunder”.2)Theequatorisanimaginarylinearoundthemiddleoftheearth.3)Chinaisnorthoftheequator.4)Singaporeisneartheequator.5)Theislandsareproudoftheirlocationontheequator.koala7.koalakl:n.考拉;树袋熊1)Ihavealsoreadaboutsomeiconicsites,suchastheSydneyOperaHouseandtheGreatOceanRoad,andanimalslikethecutekoalasandkangaroos.2)Koalasarecute,andweseesomanypicturesofpeopleholdingthem.3)Theyarereallyquitecute,butthetruthis,koalasareverysensitivecreatureswhocaneasilypanicbecauseofevensmallchangesintheirenvironment.barbecue barbecue8.barbecuebbkju:n.(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤;烤架1)SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen-airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!2)Letshaveabarbecueintheopenair!3)Thealienputanothersteakonthebarbecue.4)Wemustputoutthefireafterabarbecue.bakery9.bakerybekri:n.面包(糕饼)店;面包厂bread:(U.)面包cake:n.蛋糕bakebek:v.(在烤炉里)烘烤1)Sheusedtoworkin/atthelocalbakery.2)Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.10.jointdnt:n.关节;公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)adj.联合的;共同的joindn:v.参加;加入1)TherearemanyburgerjointsinBondiBeach,oneofAustraliasmostfamoustouristspots.2)MyjointsacheifIexercise.3)Thepartnersagreedtomakeajointefforttomeettheprojectdeadlines.4)Theyarejointownersofthehouse.butcherbutcher11.butcherbt(r):n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手atthebutchers:在肉店=atthebutchershopatthedentists/doctors/chemists/barbers:在牙科诊所/诊所/药店/理发店1)Herhusbandisafatbutcher.2)Iboughtthemeatatthenewbutchers.PremierZhou12.premierpremi(r)prmr:adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的n.总理;首相1)Bakeries,fast-foodjoints,butchershops,cafes,andrestaurantseverywhereprovidesomeofthepremierfoodexperiencesintheworld.2)Thailandisapremierholidaydestination,attractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.3)TheSydneyOperaHouseisoneofthe20thcenturyspremierbuildings.4)ThepremieroftheAustraliangovernmentiscalledthePrimeMinister.5)ThepremieristovisittheUnitedStatesnextyear.13.herbhb:n.药草;香草;草本1)HerbsareanessentialcomponentoftraditionalChinesemedicine.2)Hedoesntrecognizethiskindofmedicalherb.3)Noherbwillcureyourdisease.14.dimsimdmsm:(特指澳大利亚的)点心dessertdzt:n.(饭后)甜点;甜食desertdezt:n.沙漠;荒漠cookie/cooky:n.曲奇;饼干biscuitbskt:n.饼干;松饼sugar(r):n.食糖sweet:n.糖果;(餐后的)甜食;甜点candykndi:n.糖果TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtotheintroductionofbeancurdandAsianherbs,alongwithAustralianversionsoffoodsliketheChinese-inspireddimsum.15.hollowhl:adj.中空的;空心的1)Thedidgeridooismadefromatreebranchwhichishollow.2)Hollowbricksareusedbecausetheyarelighter.3)Thetreetrunkishollowinside.4)Allpipesarehollow.16.vibratevabret:vt.&vi.(使)振动1)Toplaythedidgeridoo,youputyourmouthononeendandblowwhilevibratingyourlips2)Everytimeatrainwentpast,thewallsvibrated.3)Herlipsvibrated.4)Theroughroadmadethecarvibrate.17.hornhn:n.(乐器)号playthehorn:吹号1)Unlikeahorn,therearenofingerholes.2)Heplayedthetuneonthehorn.3)Thishornisoutoftune.4)Hestartedplayingthehornwhenhewasnineyearsold.18.pitchpt:n.音高1)Thedidgeridooplayerhastochangetheshapeofhismouthinordertochangepitch.2)Abasicsenseofrhythmandpitchisessentialinamusicteacher.3)Heraisedhisvoicetoanevenhigherpitch.19.straightforwardstretfwd:adj.坦率的;简单的frank:adj.坦率的;直率的simple:adj.易做的;简单的;朴素的outgoing:adj.爱交际的;友好的;外向的easygoing:adj.随和的;轻松的1)Theyhaveastraightforwardandfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife,andtheirfriendlinessandwarmthmademefeelathomewhereverIwent.2)ManyAustralianshaveastraightforwardapproachtolife.3)AustralianEnglishisparticularlydifferentfromothertypesofEnglishinitspronunciation,soitisratherstraightforwardtorecogniseanAustralianaccent.sloganslogan20.slogansln:n.标语;口号1)AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagreewiththetourismslogan:“ThereisnothinglikeAustralia.”2)Oursloganis:Servethepeopleheartandsoul.3)Thesloganwasdesigndtoinspirethepeople.21.ministermnst(r):n.部长;大臣;外交使节1)Theforeignministersofthefivecountriessignedthedocumentstoday.2)Theministerofculturewasdismissedbecauseofthebigfire.3)Whentwocountriesareatwar,theministersmustnotbekilled.22.primeminister:首相;总理1)ThePrimeMinisterrejectedanyideaofreformingthesystem.2)ThePrimeMinisterhasthepowertodismissandappointseniorministers.frog23.frogfr:n.蛙;青蛙fogf:n.雾;雾气foggyf:adj.有雾的;多雾的1)Thegirlopenedtheboxandoutjumpedafrog.2)Afrogcanlivebothonlandandinwater.3)Afroginthewelldoesnotknowtheocean.arrowbow24.arrowr:n.箭;箭头bow b:n.弓abowandarrow:弓箭fire/shootanarrow:射箭1)Aminorityoffrogsintheforestarepoisonous,andlocalsextractthepoisontouseonthetipsoftheirarrows.2)Hewasarmedwithabowandarrow.3)Thehunterfiredanarrowatthetarget.4)Sheshotanarrowfromherbow.5)Anarrowpointedtothepolicestation.25.entitlentatl:vt.给命名(或题名);使享有权利titletatl:n.题目;头衔entitlesbtodo.:使某人有权利做什么beentitledtodo.:某人有权利做什么beentitledto+名词:某人对.享有beentitledsth:(书/电影/绘画等)被命名/起名nameafter:以命名benamedafter.: 以命名havea/norighttodo.:有/无权利做什么1)EthnicminoritygroupsinChinaareoftenentitledtospecialfundsfromthegovernmenttohelpprotecttheirculturalheritage.2)Youwillbeentitledtoyourpensionwhenyoureach55/60.3)LastweekIreadanovelthatisentitledATaleofTwoCities.4)Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.5)Thisticketdoesnotentitleyoutotravelfirstclass.26.getawayetwe:n.适合度假的地方getaway:离开;逃脱;外出度假1)Consistingof76provincesthatstretchallthewaydowntoMalaysiainthesouth,thecountyhasalottoofferandisagreatgetaway.2)Itisnottoohotortoocold.Theislandisreallyagreatgetaway.dive27.divedav:vi./n.潜水;跳水;俯冲(dived/dove-dived/dove)makeadivefor:向冲godiving:去潜水divefrom(off)/intosth:从哪儿跳水/跳入哪儿drive-drove-driven(驾驶;推动;驱逐;迫使)1)Itsnoselookslikeaducksbill,andithasfeetlikeaducks,soitcandiveunderthewater,butitscoveredinhair.2)Idivedintotherivertocooloff.3)Themachinedivedtoadepthof10,907metresinJune,2020.4)ThemainpurposeofhisholidaytoGreeceistogodiving.kayaking28.kayakingkak:n.划皮艇1)Visitorstothebeachescanenjoymanyactivitiesincludingdiving,kayaking,androckclimbing.2)Kayakingmaylookdifficult,butitsreallyveryeasy.29.peakseason:高峰季节in/attherushhour:在交通高峰/拥挤时刻during/in(the)peakseason:在高峰季节;在旺季1)Becareful,however,nottogotopopularislandsduringpeakseason,unlessyouwanttowrestlewithothertourists!2)Idontwanttotakeatripduringthepeakseason.3)Thehotelsarealwaysfullduringthepeakseason.4)ThepeakseasonisfromJunetoOctober.30.freedomfridm:n.自由;不受影响的状态free:adj.自由的;空闲的;不受影响/伤害befreefrom/of:无;没有;不受影响/伤害setfree:释放=releaseforfree/nothing:免费freedomofspeech/thought/expression/action(movement)/choice:言论/思想/表达/行动/选择自由1)Unfortunately,elephantsareendangeredinThailand,butspecialparkshavebeensetuptoprotecttheirsafetyandfreedom.3)Todaywehavethefreedomtodecideourownfutures.4)TheUSAisnotthelandoffreedomandopportunity.31.domaindmendmen:n.领域;领土;范围1)AlaskahadbeenwithintheRussiandomainsbefore1867.2)TheArcticremainsthedomainofthepolarbear.3)Thecareofolderpeopleisbeingplacedwithinthedomainofthefamily.32.sponsorspns(r)spnsr:vt.倡议;赞助;主办n.(法案等的)倡议者;赞助者sponsorsbthrough.:赞助/资助某人完成.1)Thebill(议案)wassponsoredbyMrSmithandMrGreen.2)Manycompaniessponsoredthe2021OlympicsGames.3)Shefoundacompanytosponsorherthroughuniversity.4)TheteacherssponsoredanEnglishspeechcontestlastterm.5)Theraceorganizersaretryingtoattractsponsors.6)Heisasponsorofthenewlaw.33.libertylbti:n.自由freedomfridm:n.自由liberationlbren:n.解放liberatelbret:v.解放human/individual/personal/religiousliberty:人类/个体/个人/宗教自由1)Visitorscanseetheseamazingcreaturesintheirnaturaldomain,andalsosponsoranelephanttopreserveitshealthandliberty.2)Hebelievesthateveryoneshouldfightforlibertyandequality.3)Onecanneverpaytoohighapriceforliberty.4)Lifewithoutlibertyislikeabodywithoutspirit.5)Youareatlibertytosaywhateveryoulike.playgolfplaygolf34.golflf:n.高尔夫球运动playgolf:打高尔夫球1)Dividedinto32counties,Irelandbringsinhundredsofthousandsofvisitorseachyearduetoitsgolftourism.2)Inhislaterlifehestartedplayinggolf.3)Thebossenjoyedaroundofgolfyesterdaymorning.4)Youarepermittedtousethegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.TheTaiwanStrait35.straitstret:n.海峡streetstrit:n.大街;街道theTaiwanStrait:台湾海峡1)CubaisjustsouthofAmerica,separatedfromitonlybytheStraitsofFlorida.2)About500shipspassthroughthestraiteveryday.3)YemencommandsthestraitatthesouthernendoftheRedSea.4)TheUnitedStatesacknowledgesthatallChineseoneithersideoftheTaiwanStraitmaintainthereisbutoneChinaandthatTaiwanisapartofChina.36.samplesmpl:n.样本;样品amplempl:adj.足够的;丰裕的;丰满的asamplesurvey:抽样调查abloodsample:血样1)Theresearchershavebegunaprojectthatinvolvestravellingaroundtheworldandtakingsamplephotographs.2)Thenursetooksamplesofmybloodthismorning.3)Youwillreceivesamplesofpaint,curtainsandfanstomorrowafternoon.monumentTheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroes37.monumentmnjumnt:n.纪念碑/馆/堂/像等;历史遗迹monumenttosb/sth:的纪念碑/馆/堂memorialmmril:n.纪念碑/像等;纪念物/品/仪式memorialtosb/sth:的纪念碑setanexampleto/forsb:为树立榜样1)TheEiffelToweristhemostfamouslandmarkinFrance,andoneofthemostvisitedmonumentsintheworld.2)AtthecentreofthesquarestandstheMonumenttothePeoplesHeroes.3)Wehavereadthewordsonthewallsofthemonument.4)Tenyearsagotheysetupamonumentinmemory/honorofthedeadinthegreatearthquake.kiwikiwi38.kiwikiwi:n.几维(新西兰鸟)1)AkiwiisatypeofbirdthatlivesinNewZealand.Kiwiscannotfly.2)NewZealandhas250speciesofbirdsincludingthekiwi.39.geyseriz(r)azr:n.间歇泉spring:n.春天;弹簧;泉;泉水fountain:n.人工喷泉;喷泉1)YoucanseeageyserinYellowstoneNationalPark.2)But,unlikeanyothergeyser,thisoneeruptedwithapoisonousgas.3)YellowstoneNationalParkhastheworldslargestgroupofgeysers(morethan300geysersortwothirdsofallthoseontheplanet)40.sulphuricpool:硫磺池slfjrk41.manukahoney:麦卢卡蜂蜜mnu:kbungeejumpingbungeejumping42.bungeejumping:蹦极跳bndigobungeejumping:去蹦极1)Butshehasbeencrazyaboutbungeejumping.2)Now,Ievengobungeejumpingfromahelicopter!3)WewentbungeejumpingwhenwewereinAustralia.aflockofsheep43.aflockof:群(羊或鸟或人)flk1)Aflockofbirdsflewtowardsusslowlyfromfaraway.2)IsawaflockofsheepwhenthecarpassedthroughaTibetanvillage.3)Everydayaflockofcustomerswaitedforhisstoretoopen.GeothermalParkGeothermalPark44.geothermalpark:地热公园diml1)TheHellsGateGeothermalPark(“地狱之门”地热公园)islocatedinNewZealand.2)TheHellsGateGeothermalParkishometoNewZealandslargestactivemudvolcanoandtheSouthernHemisphereslargesthotwaterfall,aswellasseveralothernaturalfeatures.45.distributiondstrbjun:n.分布;分配;分发distributedstrbjut:v.分发;分配;使分布;分散theunfairdistributionofwealth:财富分配不公1)Ithastobethekangaroo,asithasawidedistributionthroughoutthecountry.2)Themapshowsthedistributionofcoalacrosstheworld.3)Thedistributionoffoodandmedicinestothefloodvictimsbeganyesterdaymorning.pouchpouch46.pouchpat:n.育儿袋;小袋子;荷包pocketpkt:n.衣袋;口袋bag:n.纸袋;塑料袋;手提包;旅行袋1)Theythenfindtheirwayintotheirmotherspouch-akindofpocket-tostaysafeandwarm.2)Thekangarooneedsabiggerpouchforherbabies.3)Shehandedhermoneypouchtoherhusband.4)Theoldmanisalwayscarryatobaccopouchwithhim.47.temporarytemprri:adj.暂时的;短暂的temporarily:adv.暂时地;临时地;permanentpmnnt:adj.永久的;长久的permanently:adv.永久地;长久地1)Babykangaroossleepanddrinkmilkinthattemporary,protectedenvironmentuntiltheyareaboutsevenoreightmonthsold.2)Imlookingforsometemporarywork.3)Morethanhalfthestaffaretemporary.4)Hisjobattheschoolisonlytemporary.48.phasefez:n.阶段;时期phrasefrez:n.短语;惯用语/法;名言;警句paraphraseprfrez:v.解释;意译inanearlyphase:早期during/inthefirst/next/lastphase:在第一/下一/最后阶段periodprd:n.时期;时代;课时stagested:n.舞台;地点;时期;阶段1)Afterthisphase,theygoouttotrytheirlegs.2)Theelectioncampaignhasnowentereditsfinal,decisivephase.3)Theyoungcoupleare/isgoingthroughadifficultphase.trunk49.trunktrk:n.树干;象鼻;(车后的)行李箱(US)boot:n.靴子;(车后的)行李箱(UK)1)Theyspendquitealotoftimeeating,sleeping,andhangingontotreetrunks,sointeractionwithhumanscancausethemalotofstress.2)Thetreetrunkwashollowinside.3)Thereisanewtrunkgrowingfromthefallendeadtree.50.licensedlasnst:adj.得到正式许可的1)Ifyouareill,youhadbettergotoalicensedhospital/clinic.2)Wewillplaycardsatalicensedteahouse.drivinglicensedriverslicense51.licenselasns:vt.批准;许可n.(=licence)许可证;执照adrivinglicense/licence:驾驶执照adriverslicense/licence:驾驶执照run/jumpthe/aredlight:闯红灯waitfortheredlighttochange:等红灯waitforthegreenlight:等红灯1)ThenewdrughasnotyetbeenlicensedinChina.2)Weknowthatyouarelicensedtocarryagun.3)Thedoctorislicensedtopractisemedicine.4)Nooneistodriveacarwithoutadrivinglicense.5)Pleasetelephoneusimmediatelyafteryouhaveobtainedthenecessaryimport/exportlicense.52.sessionsen:n.场;一段时间;会议(正式会议,尤指议会的一次会议或系列会议。)meeting:n.会议conference:n.会议haveasession/meeting/conference:开会1)Thefactorywillconsiderarranginganothersessionifthereismoredemand.2)Ithinkwevelearnedalotaboutmedicineinthissession.3)Weneedasessiontoworkoutthemathproblem.4)Inaddition,thepresidentmaycallaspecialsessionwhennecessary.53.frequencyfrikwnsi:n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率frequentfrikwnt:adj.经常的;屡次的;频繁的frequently:adv.经常地;频繁地ahigh/lowfrequency:高/低频1)Ifyouwanttoholdakoala,youhavetogotocertainlicensedzooswhereanimalexpertsmakesurethatthekoalasselectedforeachsessionareinagoodstateforhumancontactandthattheyarehandledforonlyalimitedtimeandonalimitedfrequencyofoccasions.2)Thefrequencyoftheboattripsbetweentheislandsfallsgreatlyinbadweatherwhenstormywavesmakesuchjourneysespeciallydifficult.3)ThefrequencyofTomsphonecallsincreasedrapidly.4)Wecanthearwavesofsuchahighfrequency.5)Trafficaccidentsarehappeningwithincreasingfrequency.54.violentvalnt:adj.暴力的;猛烈的violently:adv.猛烈地;凶猛地;凶狠地1)Fortunately,despitetheirname,Tasmaniandevilsaregenerallynotviolenttowardspeople.2)ViolenttornadostormshavebeenknowntocauseseveredamageinAmericasfamous“TornadoAlley”area.3)Itwasthemostviolentfilm/moviethatIhaveeverseen.55.violencevalns:n.暴力;暴行crimes/acts/threatsofviolence:暴力犯罪/行为/威胁1)Violencebrokeoutintheprisonlastnight.2)IstheretoomuchsexandviolenceonTV?3)Twenty-fourpeoplewerekilledintheviolence.4)Theviolencewastheresultofpoliticalandethnicconflicts.nestTheBirdsNest56.nestnest:n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点netnet:n.网络;渔网buildthe/anest:筑巢;做窝1)Icanseeaneaglesnestontherocks.2)Thereisanestinthetalltree.3)Thebirdswillreturntotheirnestsbeforedark.4)Thehouseisanestofthieves.57.mammalmml:n.哺乳动物animalnml:n.动物(不包括鸟、鱼、爬行动物、昆虫或人)creaturekrit(r):n.生物;动物;(具有某种特征的)人insect:n.昆虫plant:n.植物1)Thewhalelookslikeafish,butitisreallyamammal.2)Thefuro