第三单元 词汇学习ppt课件（含WORD文档学案）-（2022新）人教版高中英语高二选择性必修第四册.rar

人教版(2019)新教材高中英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 3 SEA EXPLORATION Words and Expressions1.tale tel: n. 故事; 叙述 story : n. 故事; 小说; 新闻报道A Tale of Two Cities: 双城记 (英国作家狄更斯的小说)a fairy/moral/romantic tale： 童话/寓言/爱情故事1)Marco Polos tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east.2)Im reading a book about folk tales and ancient legends.3)I love listening to his tales of life across the sea.2. merchant mtnt: n. 商人; 批发商 adj. 海上货运的 1)The merchant received a large order of coal/shirts/shoes/rice/wheat.2)The merchant wants to expand his business.3)They have sent their troops to protect the merchant ships. set sail3. set sail: 起航; 开航set sail for.: 起航去某地set sail from.to.: 从某地起航去某地1)However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.2)Under the command of Zheng He, they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea, and then to the east coast of Africa.3)We will set sail for Japan early tomorrow morning.4. extend kstend: vt. 扩展; 使伸长; 延长extend a fence/road/house: 扩建护栏/公路/房子extend a deadline/visa/visit/life : 延长最后期限/签证/访问/生命1)The deadline has been extended by two days.2)A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centered around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka).3)The show has been extended for another nine days.4)The city has decided to extend the road to the new airport. negotiate5. negotiate niet: vt. 商定; 达成(协议) vi. 谈判; 磋商; 协商negotiation nien: n. 谈判; 磋商; 协商negotiate a deal: 达成交易negotiate a settlement: 商定解决措施1)The government will not negotiate with terrorists.2)Here, merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.3)We have been negotiating for more pay.4)I will negotiate with their coach on the date of the match.5)They negotiated the sale of the house/ truck/building. fleet fleet fleet6. fleet flit: n. 舰队; 机群; 车队 1)Between 1405 and 1433, seven large fleets sailed west on voyages of trade and exploration.2)A powerful fleet has been concentrated in the South China Sea.3)They chartered(包租) a fleet of planes to carry their soldiers back to the USA.4)A fleet of ambulances took the injured people to the big hospital.7. behold bhld: vt.看; 看见 (behold - beheld - beheld ) a sight to behold: 给人印象深刻的人或物; 值得看的人或物hold - held - held (抓住; 抱住; 按住; 顶住; 支撑)1)Last summer we visited an island in the Indian Ocean, whose rocky coastline and long golden beaches were a sight to behold.2)They beheld/saw a bright star shining in the sky.3)The beautiful girl is a joy to behold.4)On the top of the mountain we beheld the night scene of the city.8. league li: n. 等级; 水平; 联合会; 联赛level: n. 标准; 水平; 层次; 级别1)They are in a different league from us.2)When it comes to cooking, Im not in her league.3)A car like that is out of our league.4)Our club is a member of the Football League.5)Brazil has dropped from second to third place in the league.9. in a league of ones own: 独领风骚; 独占鳌头; 比任何人都做得好1)These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.2)In terms of economic power, military might and global influence, two countries - China and the US clearly stand in a league of their own.3)It is the US, not China, that stands in a league of its own in its abuses of the environment.4)Most of the applicants were quite strong; they all seemed to have some good qualities, but Lucy Brown was in a league of her own.10. royal rl: adj. 皇家的; 王室的; 高贵的 the royal family: 王室the Royal Navy/Air Force: 英国皇家海军/空军king - queen - prince/princessemperor empr(r): n. 皇帝palace pls: n.王宫; 宫殿; 总统府1)My sister studied at the Royal College of Art.2)Royal wedding ceremony is often held here. 3)I wonder what our royal friends are doing now? spice11. spice spas: n. (调味)香料 spicy spasi: adj.用香料调味的; 辛辣的hot: adj. 热的; 烫的; 辛辣的1)African royal families sent gifts such as giraffes as gestures of friendship in return for gold, silk, and spices.2)They also carried and traded other things like spices, cloth, jewels and gold.3)In the old days, it was made with different spices.12. withdraw wdr: vi.vt. (withdrew - withdrawn ) (使)撤回; 撤离draw - drew - drawn (v. 画; 拉; 吸引; 拔出; 提取)1)The American troops were forced to withdrawn.2)He stated that all foreign forces would withdraw as soon as the crisis ended.3)The UN has demanded that all troops be withdrawn.13. withdraw from.: 退出; 撤回 1)The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to injury.2)Both countries will withdraw their troops from the region.3)The American troops were forced to withdrawn from Afghanistan. channel14. channeltnl: n. 航道; 海峡; 频道 channel: n. 海峡 (长而宽的海峡)strait: n. 海峡 (短而窄的海峡) tunnel tnl n.地下通道; 地道; 隧道the English Channel: 英吉利海峡1)Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.2)The captain sailed his ship through the narrow channel.3)Whats on Channel 8 tonight?4)We cant get Channel 9 in our area.15. maritime mrtam: adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的 sea: n. 大海; 海洋(英国常用)ocean n : n. 大海;海洋(美国常用; 四大洋用)a maritime museum: 海洋博物馆1)The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st century Maritime Silk Road, which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.2)The meeting discussed many hot topics on maritime laws.3)I have passed the deserts and have already seen the maritime empire.16. bond bnd: n. 纽带; 关系 vt./vi. 增强信任关系; 使牢固结合relation: n. 关系;联系; 亲戚; 亲属relationship: n.关系; 联系1)The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas, and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.2)Their common experience created a strong bond between them.3)The agreement strengthened the bonds between China and Russia.4)The man was having difficulty bonding with his children.5)The glue cannot be used to bond wood to metal.17. in hand: 在手头; 可供使用 1)Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.2)With lots of food and drink in hand, they set off for their picnic.3)It took me great efforts to get these books in hand.4)She always had a great deal of work in hand, but no one ever heard her complain.18. politics pltks: n. 政治; 政治观点 political pltkl: adj. 政治的politician pltn: n. 政治家; 政客1)As a major figure in British politics, Churchill was in a league of his own.2)She began studying politics when she was 30 years old.3)The young mans politics are extreme.19. profession prfen: n. 职业; 行业 (指需要经过专业培训的职业,尤指需要 较高的受教育水平的职业。)professional prfenl: adj. 职业的; 专业的; 娴熟的 n. 专门人员; 专家; 职业运动员professor prfes: n. 教授; 专家career kr(r): n. 职业 (指从事的职业或希望毕生从事的事业。)enter/go into/join a profession : 从事/加入/参加一个行业1)He hopes to enter the medical profession.2)Nurses are leaving the profession for different reasons.3)Her abilities carried her to the top of her profession.4)He does well in his chosen profession.5)I am a teacher by profession .6)She started her career as an English teacher at the age of 18.20. tournament tnmnt: n. 锦标赛; 联赛league: n. 联赛; 等级; 水平; 联合会a golf/tennis/badminton tournament: 高尔夫球/网球/羽毛球锦标赛1)The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.2)He has made up his mind not to join in the tournament.3)The tournament is restricted to players under the age of 17.4)Her victory in the tournament earned her 200,000 dollars.21. mixture mkst(r): n. 混合; 结合体; 混合物mix mks: v.(使)混合; 融合; 调配n.混合; 混杂; 配料; 混合料1)Reaching out across the sea is often a mixture of danger and boredom.2)The city is a mixture of old and new buildings.3)You should add the eggs to the mixture and beat well. laptop22. laptop lptp: n. 笔记本电脑; 便携式电脑notebook: n. 笔记本; 笔记本电脑desktop computer: 台式电脑1)He also emailed his family using his laptop, telling them about his experiences around the world.2)She used to work at her laptop until four in the morning.3)One day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop.23. coverage kvrd : n. 新闻报道(U.); 覆盖范围cover: v. 采访; 报道cover a conference/game/ the earthquake/the Olympic Games: 报道会议/比赛/地震/奥运会story: n. 新闻报道; 故事; 小说media/newspaper coverage : 媒体/报纸的报道1)When the journey ended, Zacs adventure received widespread media coverage.2)Now many TV networks give live coverage of most games.3)The election was given enough coverage on TV and newspapers.4)The media, including this newspaper, are giving the subject much coverage. Press Conference24. press conference: 记者招待会; 新闻发布会hold/give a press conference: 举行记者招待会/新闻发布会at the press conference: 在记者招待会/新闻发布会上1)At his press conference, he talked about how passion and courage made his dream come true.2)The US President will give a press conference tomorrow morning.3)The press conference was broadcast live on TV.4)The press conference concluded at five oclock. applaud applause25. applaud pld: vt. & vi. 鼓掌 vt. 称赞; 赞赏applause plz: n. 鼓掌; 喝彩1)The crowd stood to applaud the scientists for their important ocean research work.2)In a classical music concert, the audience applauded politely at the end of the perfomance.3)All of us applaud her decision.4)Her mother applaud her for having the courage to refuse.26. tax tks: vt. 对征税; 使纳税 n. 税; 税款free of tax: 免税raise/cut/lower/pay taxes : 增加税/削税/降税/纳税income tax: 所得税tax sb/sth: 对征税be heavily/lightly taxed: 被征重税/被征税少1)It is a good idea to tax plastic bottles so that people use them less.2)The president declared that the country will tax the rich people.3)Cigarettes are heavily taxed in many countries.4)The actress cant pay her tax and is facing court action.5)The government failed to keep its promise of lower taxes.6)Does the price include tax?27. manned mnd: adj. 有人控制的; 需人操纵的 manned space flight: 载人航天a manned spaceship: 载人宇宙飞船a manned spacecraft: 载人宇宙飞船/航天器1)In the near future China should have a manned spacecraft on Mars/the moon.2)China is now in the second phase of its manned space program.3)Many scientists are working on sending a manned spaceship to Mars. The Jiaolong Submersible submersible 28. submersible sbmsbl: n. 潜水器; 可潜船maritime mrtam: adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的1)The manned submersible dived to a depth of 10,907 metres in June, 2020.2)Manned submersibles, like spaceships, must maintain living conditions in an unnatural environment.29. underwater ndwt(r): adv. 在水下adj. 水下的1)The Jiaolong manned submersible is said to be able to reach 7 km underwater.2)Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater.3)The underwater world is really fascinating. coral coral coral30. coral krl: n. 珊瑚(U.)a coral island/reef : 珊瑚岛/礁1)Although the coral looks hard, it is very delicate. 2)Coral can be yellow, blue, or green.3)Coral needs certain conditions in order to live.31. migration maren: n. 迁移; 迁徙; 移居immigrant mrnt : n.(外来)移民; 外侨move to.: 搬到.1)They have led some birds to give up on migration.2)The migration is an important aspect of learning process.3)The diagram shows the distribution and migration of population in Chinese history.4)Swallows begin their migration south in autumn.32. directory drektri: n. 名录; 电话号码簿; (计算机文件或程序的)目录album lbm: n. 影集; 集邮簿; 音乐/歌曲专辑contents: n. 目录a telephone directory: 电话号码簿1)They will be added to the directory so we can identify them in the future.2) I couldnt find your name in the telephone directory.3)Her name is listed in the telephone directory.4)Create a new directory and put all your files into it.33. meanwhile minwal: adv. 与此同时; (比较两方面)对比之下 = meantime = in the meanwhile/meantimefor the meanwhile: 一会儿; 暂时1)Meanwhile, we also noted their location, so we can track their movements and plot their migration path.2)The doctor will see you again next week. Meanwhile, you must rest as much as possible.3)I went to college. Meanwhile, all my friends got well-paid jobs.34. exploit ksplt: vt. 开发; 利用; 剥削develop dvelp: v. 发展; 变化; 开发1)When people talk of exploring the sea more, they usually mean exploiting it.2)No resources have yet been exploited in Antarctica.3)You must exploit all your spare time to learn English.4)The bosses exploited the workers with long hours and low pay.35. gallon ln: n. 加仑 (容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升) litre/liter lit(r): n.升(容量单位)1)The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons of oil into the sea in 2010.2)The price of petrol is coming down by four pence a gallon.3)My red car will do fifty miles per gallon.4)The car used 15 gallons of petrol for the journey.5)A person should drink at least a gallon of water each day.36. murder md(r): vt. 谋杀; 凶杀; 毁坏 n. 谋杀; 凶杀murderer: n. 杀手; 凶手an attempted murder: 未遂谋杀commit (a) murder : 犯谋杀罪a murder case/investigation/trial : 凶杀案件/调查/审判kill: v. 杀死; 弄死; 扼杀; 导致死亡; 毁灭; 破坏killer: n.杀人者; 杀手1)The Australian soldiers are responsible for the mass murder of 400 civilians.2)Last month he murdered the woman for the money.3)She has been charged with the attempted murder of her husband.4)The man denies murdering his wifes lover.5)It is a beautiful folk song, but the singer murdered it.37. mercy msi : n. 仁慈; 宽恕; 恩惠merciful msfl: adj. 仁慈的; 宽容的; 慈悲的at the mercy of.: 任由.摆布show no mercy to .: 对.残酷无情have mercy on someone: 怜悯; 对.发慈悲leave.to the mercy of.: 任由.摆布/宰割1)Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.2)The criminal got down on his knees and begged for mercy.3)The Japanese soldiers showed no mercy to the average people.4)Im not going to put myself at the mercy of the bank.38. possession pzen: n. (usually pl.)个人财产; 拥有; 控制belongings: 所有物; 财物be in ones possession: 归某人所有be in possession of sth: 拥有/占有/持有.have . in ones possession: 拥有/占有/持有.have possession of.: 拥有take possession of.: 拥有/占有.; 拿到.1)The sea is home to life, not human beings possessions.2)In the war those people lost their homes and all their possessions.3)Those priceless paintings are now in the possession of Taiwan.39. opponent pnnt: n. 反对者; 对手; 竞争者oppose pz: v.反对; 抵制; 与角逐oppose doing: 反对做be opposed to 名词/doing: 反对(做)1)Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration is important for our future.2)In the final match, his opponents will be stronger and more experienced.3)He knocked his opponent down three times in the first round. 40. log l l: vt. 把载入正式记录; 记录 n. 正式记录; 日志; 原木keep a log: 记日志sleep like a log: 沉睡; 酣睡record: v. 记录; 记载; 录制; 录(音); 录(像)diary: n. 日记; 日志journal: n. 日记; 日志(常与 diary 换用)log: n. 正式记录; 日志 (尤指航海日志、飞行日志或航行记录)1)Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth.2)They will log everyone and everything that comes in and out of here.3)After finishing his workout, he updated his fitness log.4)The captain described the accident in the ships log.5)They floated the logs down the river to the towns.41. marine mrin: adj. 海的; 海产的; 海生的 maritime mrtam: adj. 海的; 海运的; 海事的1)Pollution can harm marine life.2)Marine creatures are those that live in the sea.3)The new marine reserve, now the largest in the Pacific Ocean, will permit no fishing or mining.4)There are lots of marine mammals such as whales and seals in the sea. arrest42. arrest rest: n. 逮捕; 拘留; 中止