1、山东省部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题汇编语法填空山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题（B）（解析版）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its now been over two decades since scientists in Scotland successfully cloned a sheep and named the newborn Dolly. In the years since, the technology that powers clo
2、ning _36_ (advance) slowly but steadily.Recently, scientists in China have cloned two bouncing baby monkeys, theoretically _37_ (open) the door for the cloning of humans. _38_ , the researchers stress that they have no intention of cloning humans. They think that the general public and the governmen
3、t will not allow the extension of _39_ (apply) of these methods from non-human primates to humans. Instead, the ultimate goal is to create cloned monkeys that can be used to test new treatments for diseases _40_ (associate) with human genes. The research is greatly _41_ (benefit) to the medical deve
4、lopment.The monkeys, both female, are named Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, from the word “Zhonghua”, _42_ meaning is “Chinese nation”. They were produced _43_ (effective) using some of cloning techniques that created Dolly 22 years ago. The researchers plan to continue improving the technique _44_ (call)
5、somatic cell nuclear transfer to increase the efficiency of cloning. The same technique has been used to clone 23 different mammal _45_ (species) so far, including sheep, mice, cattle, pigs, cats and dogs.山东省潍坊安丘市、高密市、诸城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。G
6、rain Buds, or Xiaoman, the 56 ( eight ) of the 24 solar terms of a year, usually falls on May 21,marking the 57 ( arrive ) of hot summer and downpours.Just like its English name “ Grain Buds ” , Xiaoman is a period of time when the grains are about to ripen but are not quite there yet, 58 is also re
7、ferred to as the waterfall in the southern area of China. If the rainfall is sufficient, the following season of rice planting 59 ( guarantee ). When it arrives, rainfall increases across the country and temperature 60 ( gap ) between north and south narrow. During the period, waves of wheat are bri
8、ght, pomegranate are red as fires, and lotus buds stand upright, 61 ( create ) a charming early summer scene.The flavor (气味) for this period of time combines sweet and bitterness. Cherry with sweet and juicy taste is 62 ( definite ) the best choice for the beginning of summer. Bitter herbs, rich in
9、diversified vitamins and mineral substances, are 63 must during the summer period.Xiaoman, always used 64 a metaphor for the best state of life in Chinese culture, 65 ( indicate ) we should maintain a constant state of balance in the character and attitude towards life.山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语
10、试题第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Known as Chinas national opera, Beijing Opera, also 56 (call) Peking Opera, which originated in the late 18th century, is acombination of music, dance, art and acrobatics (杂技). It is the most 57 (influence) and representative of all operas i
11、n China. It is called Beijing Opera 58 it is formed in Beijing. Beijing Opera has 59 history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas, especially Anhui Opera, 60 was very popular in northern China in the 18th century. In 1790, the first Anhui Opera performance 61 (hold)in Beijin
12、g to celebrate the Emperors birthday.Later, some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) continued performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy 62 (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas. Beijing accumulated many local operas, 63 (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly. 64 the beginn
13、ing of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed, and became the 65 (big) of all operas in China. 山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A Lifelong Journey, an epic drama telling Chinas great transformation in over half a century, has earned
14、 widespread applause. The TV series consists of 58 episodes. It is adapted from a famous novel of the same name, 56 won the 10th Mao Dun Literature Prize, one of the countrys top honors for local writers. 57 (start) in the late 1960s, the story follows the ups and downs of three siblings in a workin
15、g class family in northeastern China, striking a chord with viewers for its details 58 (vivid) bringing them back to old times. Its author is regarded 59 a representative writer of the “educated youth literature”. He was originally unwilling 60 (sell) the adaptation copyright as he believed it would
16、 be difficult to bring the story to life on TV. He also 61 (praise) the cast featuring native actors from northeastern China. That instills a localized and distinctive flavor to the TV series, which is hard to be represented merely through literary 62 (describe) in a novel. Li Lu, director and chief
17、 producer, said the novel has laid 63 solid foundation for the adaptation, with its 64 (success) building of a group of convincing characters. With popular TV series or movies, the stories that have inspired such screen works will. also benefit and see 65 (they) influence grow even further. 山东省潍坊市部分
18、市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt 56 Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence 57 ( indicate ) a dramatic change in the global climate.The increase in temperature has 58
19、impact on Earths ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which 59 ( find ) on Norways Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people 60 ( shock ). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural di
20、sasters worldwide, 61 ( cause ) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a 62 ( high ) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.“Greenhouse effect ” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhous
21、e gas emissions will result 63 further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make 64 ( policy ) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “ carbon footprint ” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is ou
22、r responsibility to seize every opportunity 65 ( educate ) everyone about global warming.答案：山东省菏泽市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中英语试题（B）（解析版）【答案】36. has advanced/has been advancing 37. opening 38. However 39. application 40. associated 41. beneficial 42. whose 43. effectively 44. called 45. species【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明
23、文。文章说明了最近，中国科学家克隆了两只活泼的小猴子，理论上为克隆人类打开了大门。然而，研究人员强调，他们无意克隆人类。相反，最终的目标是创造出克隆猴子，用于测试与人类基因相关的疾病的新疗法。文章还说明了两只猴子名字的来源。36题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文In the years since可知应用完成时，此处可理解为过去发生的动作持续了一段时间到现在，用现在完成时，主语为technology，助动词用has；也可理解为过去发生的动作持续不间断地发生，用现在完成进行时，主语为technology，助动词用has。故填has advanced/has been advancing。【37题详解
24、】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知open在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填opening。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，研究人员强调，他们无意克隆人类。结合句意可知上下文为转折关系，故用连接副词however，句首字母要大写。故填However。【39题详解】考查名词。of为介词后跟名词application作宾语，表示“申请”。故填application。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据短语be associated with表示“与有关”，且分析句子结构可知associated在句中作非谓语动词，要省略be动词。故填associat
25、ed。【41题详解】考查形容词。根据上文The research is greatly可知应用形容词beneficial做表语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。【42题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句修饰先行词“Zhonghua”，且先行词在从句中做定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰动词produced应用副词effectively，表示“有效地”。故填effectively。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知call在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语technique构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。【45题详解
26、】考查名词的数。species为单复同形词，此处表示“种类”为复数。故填species。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第二小题，分析句子结构可知open在句子做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填opening。山东省潍坊安丘市、高密市、诸城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题56. eighth57. arrival58
27、. which59. will be guaranteed60. gaps61. creating62. definitely63.a64. as65. indicates山东省泰安肥城市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题56. called 57. influential 58. because/since/as 59. a 60. which61. was held 62. to move 63. making 64. At 65. biggest山东省德州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题56. which 57. Starting 58. vividly 59. as 60. to sell61. praised 62. description 63. a 64. successful 65. their山东省潍坊市部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题56. that57. indicates58. an59. was found60. shocked61. causing62. higher63. in64. policies65. to educate8学科网（北京）股份有限公司
