1、人教版选择性必修第四册unit3课文语法填空+课文句子翻译.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankinds greatest achievements.1_(merchant) and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.In ancient times
2、，silk from China found its way along 2._ became known as the Silk Road，3._(extend) along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon.Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，4._ also led to more awareness of each others cultures.Later，the Ming Dynasty sen
3、t seven large 5._(fleet) to sail west on voyages of trade and exploration.6._ the command of Zheng He，they set sail from the South China Sea across the Indian Ocean to the mouth of the Red Sea，and then to the east coast of Africa.Although China 7._(withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433，these
4、 land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.To reach out across the sea 8._-(remain)a strong desire today.The aim of the Belt and Road Initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and 9._(strength) the bonds between China
5、 and the rest of the world.China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes.China has also joined its friends across the sea on other important projects.The need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China 10._(reach) out across the sea far into the future
6、.1.Merchants 2.what 3.extending 4. which 5. fleets 6.Under 7.withdrew 8.remains 9.strengthen 10.to reach.课文原文句子翻译1.然而，来自东方的商人和探险家比哥伦布早了很多年就从东到西航行了。_2.一条横跨海洋的贸易路线也沿着印度洋海岸延伸，以锡兰（现在的斯里兰卡）为中心。_3.在这里，来自中国和其他许多地方的商人开会谈判贸易协议，这也提高了人们对彼此文化的意识。_4.尽管中国在1433年之后退出了进一步的探险，但几个世纪以来，这些陆地和海上路线一直是其他文化之间的活跃渠道。_5.这一倡议的目
7、的是鼓励历史悠久丝绸之路地区的合作与贸易，加强中国与世界其他国家之间的联系。_6.完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈的激情。_7.在古代，来自中国的丝绸沿着后来被称为“丝绸之路”的路线，经由陆路传到印度、中东和罗马。_8.中国已经在这些路线沿线的系统和服务上投资了数十亿美元，这将有助于整个地区的极大发展，有利于未来的贸易和文化交流。_1However，merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.2A trading r
8、oute across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean，centred around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka)3Here，merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals，which also led to more awareness of each others cultures.4Although China withdrew from further expeditions afte
9、r 1433，these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.5The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.6To complete the great map of the worl
10、d was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.7In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome，along what became known as the Silk Road.8China has invested billions in systems and services along these routes，which will help to greatly develop
11、the whole area for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange.阅读理解The Coral Sea is home to an amazing variety of turtles，sharks，whales，dolphins，large fish，birds，corals，plants，and many other species.Many of these species are endangered elsewhere in the world，but still survive in the healthy en
12、vironment of the Coral Sea.The Coral Sea is a large series of coral reefs located off the northeast coast of Australia.This area is three times larger than Australias famous Great Barrier Reef，which the Coral Sea borders.The Coral Sea is one of the few coral reef environments that have remained larg
13、ely undamaged by overfishing，oil and gas exploration and pollution.However，statistics show that coral reefs around the world are disappearing five times faster than rainforests.It is very likely that in the near future the Coral Sea will face the same threats to its existence.The Australian governme
14、nt is currently looking at options for protecting the Coral Sea but has made no decisions.Environmentalists are pushing for laws to declare the Coral Sea area a marine protected area.This would mean a large “notake zone” for fishermen，a “noexploration zone” for gas and oil companies and a “nodump zo
15、ne” for pollution.This would make the Coral Sea a marine park larger than any other park in the world.We can write letters to Australian leaders，Australian environmental protection agencies，and Australian friends，to let them know that people worldwide support this protection of the Coral Sea.To lose
16、 this last great marine wildness would be a loss for the whole world.For more information，CLICK here please.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了位于澳大利亚东北海岸的珊瑚海，它面临着即将消失的威胁。澳大利亚政府正在寻找方案，希望能保护这个伟大的野生海洋世界。1What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo teach people how to protect the Coral Sea.BTo call for the pub
17、lic awareness to protect the Coral Sea.CTo show the amazing features of the Coral Sea.DTo explain the function of the Coral Sea.2You can most probably read this passage .Ain a guidebookBon a websiteCin a science textbookDon a TV show3Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?AThe reason
18、 for protecting the Coral Sea.BThe way to protect the Coral Sea.CThe location of the Coral Sea.DThe moneyraising for saving the Coral Sea.答案BBD.七选五A new report says plastic is responsible for the damage to the oceans and the undersea environment.The findings were announced recently at a United Natio
19、ns conference. 1 Plastic thrown away carelessly makes its way into rivers and other waterways. 2 After a while，it collects in the sea.And plastic never goes away.Plastic is not biodegradabledestroyed by bacteria or natural processes.Instead，it just breaks up into smaller pieces over time.The oceans
20、contain a lot of chemicals and other pollutants. 3 That means harmful material may get into our food supply. 4 Human beings cause pollution and they can take steps to stop it.They can use fewer singleuse containers and throw plastic away correctly.Plastic recycling programmes also work where old bot
21、tles and other plastic are collected，broken down and used to make new products.The report also calls on companies to improve methods for using plastic. 5 And it calls for information about the way plastic is thrown out or removed from use.By putting a new value on plastic，industry has a special reas
22、on to clean up the environment.But all of the companies must join to deal with the problem.AThen，fish may eat the plastic.BIt asks them to better measure and direct plastic use.CThe plastic eventually reaches coastal areas and ocean waters.DThe report talks about harm to sea life and what might be done to improve the situation.EPlastic should be gathered together and reused.FBut people can make a big difference.GIt is convenient to use plastic bags in everyday life.1D2C3A4F5B
