1、Unit 1 Science Fiction Using Language&Assessing Your Progress 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业一、填空1.你有结婚的冲动吗?Do you _ _ _ _ _ married?2.我们感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。We _ _ that we had never been to such a place.3.我吃了那药,疼痛立刻就消失了。I took the medicine, and _ _ _ in an instant.4.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就好像它们不存在似的。They com
2、pletely ignore these facts _ _ _ _ _.5.在上个月底,他们宣布将会结婚。_ _ at the end of last month _ they announced that they would get married.6.很难分清这是幻想还是现实。_ _ _ _ _ whether it is fantasy or reality.7.我父母总是敦促我严格要求自己，并认真对待自己所做的每件事。（urge)My parents always _ and treat everything I do seriously.8.如果炸弹昨天在购物区爆炸，将会造成数百
3、人死亡。（虚拟语气）_ in the shopping area yesterday, _ hundreds of people.9.他们过桥时听到了驶近的火车的汽笛声。（as)_， they heard the whistle of the approaching train.10.只要你答应11点钟之前回来，你就可以去参加聚会。(so long as)You can go to the party, _before eleven oclock.11.After that, they behaved naturally _ _ _ _ _(好像什么也没发生过).12._ _ _ _ _ _
4、_(只要你已经提前付了款), we wont charge you for delivery.13.Life is just like an unending journey, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我们都要参与其中).14.就在她转过身的时候，一棵树倒在了房子的屋顶上。（强调句式）_ a tree fell down onto the roof of the house.15.她表现得就像什么事也没有发生过似的。（as if)She behaved _.二、语法填空16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Robots Are Coming!
5、 All the efforts you put into studying at university may not be enoughbecause robots could be coining for your job. Anew study finds that as _ as 800 million workers could be replaced by robots by 2030. It _ (estimate) that between 400 million and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automat
6、ion(自动化) or robots and need _ (find) new jobs by 2030 around the world, and that 30 percent of the hours people spend _ (work) globally could be automated by that time. Those most _ (affect) will be people who work in predictable environments doing tasks such as operating machines and preparing fast
7、 food. Those who make a living by collecting and processing data also face a high risk of _ (replace). But people who work in less predictable environments such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a _ (small) risk, because their roles are technically difficult to be automated and often
8、command _ (relative) lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition. However, its not all doom(厄运) for the future of employment. The study notes that automation sometimes allows workers to remain _ (employ) in a different position. Even when some tasks are automated, the
9、employment rate in those _ (occupy) may not decline because workers may perform new tasks.17. When the Time Machine was ready for its first journey, I had it _(check) for the last time, and then I pushed the _ (start) lever. I took a deep breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laborat
10、ory went _ (haze) around me. It is hard to explain the strange and _ (pleasant) feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was _ (drive) fast on a winding road. The sun and moon looked _ if they were being thrown across the sky. Everything around me sped up. I was being pushed through time _ hundred
11、s of years a minute. I was afraid to stop the Time Machine for the risk of _ (force) together and exploding. When I pulled the lever backwards hard, I was thrown _ the air. I was _ (stun) for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. I
12、said, A fine welcome for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!答案以及解析1.答案：have an urge to get2.答案：felt like3.答案：the pain disappeared4.答案：as if they didnt exist5.答案：It was, that6.答案：It is hard to tell7.答案：urge me to be strict with myself/ urge that I ( should ) be strict with myself解析
13、： urge sb. to do sth.表示敦促某人做某事 ;urge后也可接宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should do的形式,其中should可以省略。8.答案：If the bomb had exploded ; it would have killed解析：根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句谓语动词用had done形式，主句谓语动词用would have done形式。9.答案：As they crossed the bridge解析：由句意和提示词可知,此处应用As引导时间状语从句。10.答案：so long as you
14、 promise to be back so long as解析：意为只要,引导条件状语从句。11.答案：as if nothing had happened12.答案：As/ So long as youve paid in advance13.答案：in which we all play a part14.答案：It was when she turned around that解析： 根据提示和句意可知,此处应强调时间状语从句when she turned around。15.答案：as if nothing had happened解析： 根据句意可知,此处要用虚拟语气,因此处表示与
15、过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用had + 过去分词形式。16.答案： many; is estimated; to find; working; affected; being replaced; smaller; relatively; employed; occupations解析：由于本空的后面是可数名词的复数形式，故本空用短语as many as“多达”修饰。这是句型It is estimated that“据估计”。这是肯定句，故need为实义动词，后面跟带to的不定式作宾语。固定用法:spend some time doing sth.，因为本空后面还有副词globally修
16、饰，故本空不能用名词work。理解句意和分析句子结构可知，those为句子的主语，本空为后置定语, those为affect动作的承受者，故用过去分词。介词后面跟动名词作宾语，而且理解句意可知，本空指的是被取代，故用动名词被动式。根据上下文的信息可知，本空应该用形容词的比较级。修饰形容词用副词。本空前面的动词remain意为“仍然”，是连系动词，另外句子的宾语workers是employ动作的承受者，故用过去分词作表语。指示代词those后面应该跟名词，而且要用复数形式， occupation意为“工作;职业”。17.答案： checked; starting; hazy; unpleasant; being driven; as; at; being forced; through; stunned
