1、Unit 1 Science Fiction Using Language&Assessing Your Progress 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册同步课时作业一、填空1.你有结婚的冲动吗?Do you _ _ _ _ _ married?2.我们感觉好像从未到过这样一个地方。We _ _ that we had never been to such a place.3.我吃了那药,疼痛立刻就消失了。I took the medicine, and _ _ _ in an instant.4.他们完全忽略了这些事实,就好像它们不存在似的。They com
2、pletely ignore these facts _ _ _ _ _.5.在上个月底,他们宣布将会结婚。_ _ at the end of last month _ they announced that they would get married.6.很难分清这是幻想还是现实。_ _ _ _ _ whether it is fantasy or reality.7.我父母总是敦促我严格要求自己,并认真对待自己所做的每件事。(urge)My parents always _ and treat everything I do seriously.8.如果炸弹昨天在购物区爆炸,将会造成数百
3、人死亡。(虚拟语气)_ in the shopping area yesterday, _ hundreds of people.9.他们过桥时听到了驶近的火车的汽笛声。(as)_, they heard the whistle of the approaching train.10.只要你答应11点钟之前回来,你就可以去参加聚会。(so long as)You can go to the party, _before eleven oclock.11.After that, they behaved naturally _ _ _ _ _(好像什么也没发生过).12._ _ _ _ _ _
4、_(只要你已经提前付了款), we wont charge you for delivery.13.Life is just like an unending journey, _ _ _ _ _ _ _(我们都要参与其中).14.就在她转过身的时候,一棵树倒在了房子的屋顶上。(强调句式)_ a tree fell down onto the roof of the house.15.她表现得就像什么事也没有发生过似的。(as if)She behaved _.二、语法填空16.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The Robots Are Coming!
5、 All the efforts you put into studying at university may not be enoughbecause robots could be coining for your job. Anew study finds that as _ as 800 million workers could be replaced by robots by 2030. It _ (estimate) that between 400 million and 800 million individuals could be replaced by automat
6、ion(自动化) or robots and need _ (find) new jobs by 2030 around the world, and that 30 percent of the hours people spend _ (work) globally could be automated by that time. Those most _ (affect) will be people who work in predictable environments doing tasks such as operating machines and preparing fast
7、 food. Those who make a living by collecting and processing data also face a high risk of _ (replace). But people who work in less predictable environments such as gardeners, plumbers, and childcare staff face a _ (small) risk, because their roles are technically difficult to be automated and often
8、command _ (relative) lower wages, which makes automation a less attractive business proposition. However, its not all doom(厄运) for the future of employment. The study notes that automation sometimes allows workers to remain _ (employ) in a different position. Even when some tasks are automated, the
9、employment rate in those _ (occupy) may not decline because workers may perform new tasks.17. When the Time Machine was ready for its first journey, I had it _(check) for the last time, and then I pushed the _ (start) lever. I took a deep breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laborat
10、ory went _ (haze) around me. It is hard to explain the strange and _ (pleasant) feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was _ (drive) fast on a winding road. The sun and moon looked _ if they were being thrown across the sky. Everything around me sped up. I was being pushed through time _ hundred
11、s of years a minute. I was afraid to stop the Time Machine for the risk of _ (force) together and exploding. When I pulled the lever backwards hard, I was thrown _ the air. I was _ (stun) for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. I
12、said, A fine welcome for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!答案以及解析1.答案:have an urge to get2.答案:felt like3.答案:the pain disappeared4.答案:as if they didnt exist5.答案:It was, that6.答案:It is hard to tell7.答案:urge me to be strict with myself/ urge that I ( should ) be strict with myself解析
13、: urge sb. to do sth.表示敦促某人做某事 ;urge后也可接宾语从句,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should do的形式,其中should可以省略。8.答案:If the bomb had exploded ; it would have killed解析:根据句意可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,因此从句谓语动词用had done形式,主句谓语动词用would have done形式。9.答案:As they crossed the bridge解析:由句意和提示词可知,此处应用As引导时间状语从句。10.答案:so long as you
14、 promise to be back so long as解析:意为只要,引导条件状语从句。11.答案:as if nothing had happened12.答案:As/ So long as youve paid in advance13.答案:in which we all play a part14.答案:It was when she turned around that解析: 根据提示和句意可知,此处应强调时间状语从句when she turned around。15.答案:as if nothing had happened解析: 根据句意可知,此处要用虚拟语气,因此处表示与
15、过去事实相反的假设,故从句谓语动词用had + 过去分词形式。16.答案: many; is estimated; to find; working; affected; being replaced; smaller; relatively; employed; occupations解析:由于本空的后面是可数名词的复数形式,故本空用短语as many as“多达”修饰。这是句型It is estimated that“据估计”。这是肯定句,故need为实义动词,后面跟带to的不定式作宾语。固定用法:spend some time doing sth.,因为本空后面还有副词globally修
16、饰,故本空不能用名词work。理解句意和分析句子结构可知,those为句子的主语,本空为后置定语, those为affect动作的承受者,故用过去分词。介词后面跟动名词作宾语,而且理解句意可知,本空指的是被取代,故用动名词被动式。根据上下文的信息可知,本空应该用形容词的比较级。修饰形容词用副词。本空前面的动词remain意为“仍然”,是连系动词,另外句子的宾语workers是employ动作的承受者,故用过去分词作表语。指示代词those后面应该跟名词,而且要用复数形式, occupation意为“工作;职业”。17.答案: checked; starting; hazy; unpleasant; being driven; as; at; being forced; through; stunned