1、1. I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. 把把主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，然后立刻又向后推主面板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，然后立刻又向后推了一英寸了一英寸。 backwards adv. in the direction that is behind you; towards the beginning or the past 向后；倒着；往回向后；倒着；往回 backwards and forwards来回来回地地eg Hannah
2、 took a step backwards. Hannah向向后退了一步。后退了一步。Count backwards from 100. 从从 100 倒数。倒数。【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1) Travelling backwards and forwards every day cost him too much money. 每每天来回花了他太多的钱。天来回花了他太多的钱。2) She looked backwards when she heard someone calling her. 当当她听见有人叫她时她听见有人叫她时, 她向后看了看。她向后看了看。2. My n
3、iece came in to fetch something 我的侄女进来取什么东西我的侄女进来取什么东西 fetch vt. to go and get something or someone and bring them back 去拿来；去拿来；去去取取来来eg Well send someone along /over to fetch it. Run home this moment, and fetch me a pair of gloves and a fan! (翻译翻译) 我们将派人来取。我们将派人来取。 马上跑回家去马上跑回家去, 给我拿一双手套和一把扇子来给我拿一双手
4、套和一把扇子来! fetch去取来去取来; 去拿回去拿回; 命令语气比较重命令语气比较重bring 从外面往里带从外面往里带, 带过来带过来take从里往外带从里往外带, 带走带走, 带出带出fetch, bring, take【语境应用语境应用】选词填空】选词填空(fetch, bring, take)。1) Ive trained my dog to _ my slippers. 2) Please ask Uncle Tom to _ you here in August. 3) Remember to _ your books when you leave. fetchbringtak
5、e3. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. 夜夜来了，犹如灯也被熄灭了一样，过了一会儿，白昼来临了来了，犹如灯也被熄灭了一样，过了一会儿，白昼来临了。 turn out move the switch or knob that controls it so that it stops; it happens in that way or has the result or degree of success indicated关关掉，熄掉，熄灭灭(电电灯、煤气灯、煤气
6、等等)；发生，结；发生，结果果是是 eg Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed. No one could have foreseen (that) things would turn out this way. 【拓展拓展】turn短语短语turn down 关关小小; 拒绝拒绝turn away 拒拒绝绝入入内内；把把打发走打发走turn up 出出现现; 露面露面; 调大调大turn to 转转向向; 变成变成; 求助于求助于; 翻到翻到(书的某页书的某页)turn over 打打翻翻; 翻身翻身; 移交移交【语境应用语境应
7、用】用用turn短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1) You cant expect everything to _ as you wish. 2) Go down the street and _ the left, youll see the theatre. 3) Hundreds of people had to be _ because the stadium was so full that couldnt even admit one drop in. 4) We arranged to meet at 7: 30, but she never _ . 5) It remains a
8、 question whether we should accept or _ his proposal. 6) He has been very lazy but he is going to _ a new leaf and work hard. turn out turn to turned awayturned upturn over turn down 4. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away 随随着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁倒塌着我的步伐加快，实验室的墙壁倒塌了了 fall away to be
9、come gradually fewer or smaller; to disappear 逐渐减少；消失逐渐减少；消失 eg The market for their products fell away to almost nothing. All our doubts fell away. The houses fell away as we left the city.【拓展拓展】fall短短语语:fall behind落在后面落在后面fall down 倒下倒下; 跌倒跌倒; 倒塌倒塌fall off下降下降; 跌落跌落fall over跌倒跌倒fall into the habit
10、 of. 形形成成习惯习惯【语语境应用境应用】用用fall短语完成句子。短语完成句子。1) He always _ when we climb mountain. 2) Dont put that glass on the edge of the table; it might _. 3) I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and _. 4) The pupils of the class _ four groups. falls behind fall offfall overfall into 5. The sun and moon looked
11、 as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. 太太阳和月亮看起来就像被抛过天空一样，但是很快就有了白阳和月亮看起来就像被抛过天空一样，但是很快就有了白天和黑夜的分界线天和黑夜的分界线。 division n. the act of separating something into two or more different parts; a significant distinction or argument between two group
12、s; the process of finding out how many times one number is contained in another 分开；分隔；差异；除法分开；分隔；差异；除法【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。1) The division between the prosperous east and the impoverished west remains. 繁繁荣的东部和贫穷的西部之间的差距仍然存在。荣的东部和贫穷的西部之间的差距仍然存在。2) I taught my daughter how to do division at the age of
13、six. 女女儿儿6岁时我就教她如何做除法了。岁时我就教她如何做除法了。3) the division of words into syllables (音节音节) 把把单词拆分为音节单词拆分为音节6. I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! 我我有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前闪过的那些乱七八糟的东有一种强烈的冲动，想看看眼前闪过的那些乱七八糟的东西西! urge n. a strong wish or need 强烈的欲望；冲动强烈的欲望；冲动 have a
14、n urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事有强烈的欲望做某事 vt. to strongly suggest that someone does something; to strongly advise that it should be taken 催促；力劝；大力推荐催促；力劝；大力推荐 urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事强烈要求某人做某事 urge that . (从句从句should +动词原动词原形，形，should可省可省) urgent adj. 紧急的紧急的; 迫切的迫切的 urgency n. 紧急紧急; 催催促促eg Suddenly she had
15、an overwhelming urge to be with her son. It is all very well to urge people to give more to charity when they have less, but is it really fair? The authorities urged that every citizen focus attention on the security of food in the early spring. (翻译翻译) 突然间，她有一种强烈的想和儿子在一起的冲动。突然间，她有一种强烈的想和儿子在一起的冲动。 这样
16、好倒是好这样好倒是好, 当他们自己没那么多东西的时候当他们自己没那么多东西的时候, 却敦促人却敦促人 们给慈善机构捐更多东西们给慈善机构捐更多东西, 这真的公平吗这真的公平吗? 在早春的时候在早春的时候, 政府敦促每个市民关注食品安全。政府敦促每个市民关注食品安全。【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) Our teacher _ (要求我们努力学习要求我们努力学习) with the College Entrance Examination drawing near. 2) I _ (我我强强烈想要烈想要) help people out when theyre in trouble.
17、 3) I make an _ (urge) appeal that measures should be taken to cope with the situation. 4) There happens to be a particular _ (urgent) in this case, and it would help if you could bend the rules. urges us to study hardhave an urge tourgenturgency7. But if I stopped and the same space was being occup
18、ied something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! 但但如果我停下来，而同样的空间被别的东西占据，我们就会如果我停下来，而同样的空间被别的东西占据，我们就会被迫聚在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸被迫聚在一起，像炸弹一样爆炸! explode vi.&vt. to burst, or to make something burst, into small pieces, usually with a loud noise and in a way that causes damage 爆炸；爆破爆炸；爆破 exp
19、losion n. 爆爆炸炸 eg He was driving so fast that his car tyre exploded. (翻译翻译) 他他的车开得太快导致爆胎。的车开得太快导致爆胎。It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 就就是在今天十点钟是在今天十点钟, 第一台时间机器开始了它的工作第一台时间机器开始了它的工作。强调句结构强调句结构:It is/was + 被强调部被强调部分分+ that/who+其他其他.注意注意: 1. 强调句中去掉强调句中去掉it
20、 is和和that之后之后, 句子仍然成句子仍然成立立且完整且完整。 2. 被强调成分不管是人还是物被强调成分不管是人还是物, 单数还是复数单数还是复数, be动动词词均均用用is/was。强强调人用调人用who/that，其余用，其余用that。 3. 被强调成分为主语时被强调成分为主语时, 仍然保持主格形式仍然保持主格形式。eg It was from him, his chemistry teacher, that Paul learned to watch carefully in class. It was because of the heavy rain that he came
21、 late. Was it last year that the building was completed? It is Tom who/that is in charge of the class. It was at the school gate that I met my English teacher.【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。1) It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house _ we saw Lily in the passenger seat. A. which B. that C. when D. where2) It was when I got back to my apartment _ (who/where/that) I first came across my new neighbors.that
