1、Unit4单元同步检测题第一部分：听力部分 （15分）第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）1. How will the man go to Shanghai？A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car.2. When will the woman probably get back？A. At 2：00 a.m. B. At 2：00 p.m. C. At 3：00 p.m.3. How much will it cost if the man rents a room for two weeks
2、？A. 230 yuan. B. 430 yuan. C. 400 yuan.4. Where does this conversation most probably take place？A. On a train. B. At a railway station. C. At a hospital.5. What does the man want to be in the future？A. A musician. B. A traveler. C. A professor.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B， C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（6分）听第6段
3、材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of her new working place？A. Good. B. Far. C. Dirty.7. How does the man go to work？A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot.听第7段材料，回答第811题。8. How does Jo teach English？A. Through TV. B. Through the Internet. C. Through the radio.9. Where has Jo stayed for three years？A
4、. In the UK. B. In Greece. C. In Australia.10. What changed Jos plan in London？A. She was attracted by local cultures. B. She was welcomed by her friends.C. She got a good job.11. What can we know about Jo？A. She is having a job interview. B. She likes making friends.C. She grew up in Australia.第三节：
5、听下面一段材料，将第1215题的信息补充完整，每小题不多于3个单词。（4分）第二部分：笔试部分 （135分）I. 根据句意和所给汉语意思写出该单词的正确形式。（10分）1. Its very _ （可能） that my mother will ring me tonight.2. He is a _ （好奇的） boy who is always asking questions.3. I woke up and was _ （招呼） by bird song.4. The letters UN _ （代表） the United Nations.5. His remarks showed
6、that he _ （误解） my position on the question.6. They built a robot capable of understanding _ （说） commands.7. He stood silently， tears rolling down his _ （臉颊）.8. An ambulance _ （俯冲） to the scene of the accident within ten minutes.9. As the New Year _ （临近）， people are buying presents for their family a
7、nd friends.10. We are working in _ （联合） with local companies to raise money for the homeless.II. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。（10分）1. He sat there _ （think）， with his head on his hand.2. _ （knock） at the door before entering， please.3. The _ （visit） Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks.4. Not _
8、（have） seen the film， I cant tell you what I think of it.5. The men _ （work） for extra hours got an extra pay.6. _ （see） from the top of the hill， we find the city more beautiful.7. Generally _ （speak）， facial expressions are helpful communications， too.8. “Cant you read？” the man said， angrily _ （p
9、oint） to the notice on the wall.9. The stranger said something in _ （frighten） voice and the little girl was much frightened.10. European football is played in 80 countries， _ （make） it the most popular sport in the world.III. 选择方框内适当的短语填空。（10分）1. The risk of affection hasnt decreased_， it has incre
10、ased.2. _， food poisoning happens during summer.3. I was wondering why you seemed to want to keep everybody _.4. One of the men suddenly _ a hand and grabbed my arm.5. Steps are being taken to _ the city _ attack.6. It was getting dark. We had to _ in the forest for the night.7. Animals are _ fond o
11、f eating and moving in company.8. When he failed to beat his opponent he felt he had _ with his friends.9. It is a timid animal but will fight like a tiger _ its young.10. The mother felt _ after being informed that her children were safe.IV. 单项选择。（10分）1. Though British and American English have som
12、e differences in spelling and pronunciation， they have much _.A. in general B. in common C. in place D. in words2. What annoyed your father was not what you said， but the way _ you said it.A. by which B. which C. in what D. that3. Were all ready to put it into operation， _， were going to take action
13、 as fast as possible.A. on the whole B. in general C. in conclusion D. in other words4. Have the peace talks broken down？Yes. Armed conflict is _ to break out between the two countries.A. likely B. possibly C. probably D. gradually5. To handle the financial crisis， the new government has to work mor
14、e _ with other nations， especially， the less affected ones.A. formally B. smoothly C. carefully D. closely6. Smoking is one of the _ causes of cancer， killing millions of people each year.A. major B. similar C. commercial D. chemical7. The important point is that we should be able to _ our computer
15、against new viruses when we save important data.A. defend B. stop C. fight D. keep8. The Russian rocket designer has died. For many years， he _ as an important assistant to the father of Soviet space program.A. serves B. was serving C. served D. has served9. Mr. Smith often stays up， _ lessons， book
16、s spread all over the desk.A. preparing B. prepared C. to prepare D. prepares10. The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.A. So do you B. Neither do you C. So is with you D. It is the same with youV. 完形填空。（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I hate it when others g
17、ossip about me，” said Mandy Miraglia， 16， a high school student from California， “but to be _1_， gossip with my close friends makes me feel I am trusted and _2_ to the group.” Miraglia is not the only person who _3_ like that.Gossip has long been _4_ on as little more than nonsense and bad _5_. But
18、recent research showed that gossip has many positive _6_ on your social life.“_7_ has been a trend among people to _8_ gossip，” said David Sloan Wilson， a professor from the State University of New York in Binghamton， US. “_9_ gossip appears to be a very important form of _10_ in a group of friends，
19、 defining their group membership.”For 18 months， Kevin Kniffin， from the University of Wisconsin， US _11_ the behavior of 50 people. He found that gossip levels _12_ the top when a sports team included a lazy person， someone who _13_ missed practices or showed up late. Other members of the team woul
20、d soon start to _14_ about the lazy persons weaknesses behind his back， because they think they are _15_ for the whole team.Gossip about the mistakes of senior members helps newcomers rebuild their _16_ after a failure. It also helps _17_ social and professional anxiety. Long-term studies show that
21、people around the world _18_ from a fifth to two-thirds or more of their _19_ conversation to gossip， and men appear to be just as _20_ for gossip as women. It is hard to judge gossip， but it is more powerful than you think.1. A. kind B. honest C. loyal D. sorry2. A. belong B. lead C. add D. adjust3
22、. A. sounds B. gives C. thinks D. feels4. A. looked down B. turned down C. taken down D. handed down5. A. ways B. manners C. methods D. measures6. A. functions B. works C. results D. effects7. A. There B. As C. It D. What8. A. admire B. appreciate C. dislike D. disappoint9. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
23、10. A. action B. conversation C. behavior D. touch11. A. researched B. developed C. checked D. tested12. A. held B. found C. seated D. reached13. A. regularly B. commonly C. possibly D. patiently14. A. smile B. joke C. laugh D. talk15. A. nice B. bad C. weak D. wrong16. A. pride B. respect C. confid
24、ence D. honor17. A. remove B. move C. sweep D. clean18. A. reject B. spend C. adapt D. devote19. A. friendly B. general C. free D. daily20. A. anxious B. eager C. worried D. fondVI. 阅读理解。（30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项。AAlexander Fleming was born in Scotland in 1881. He left school when he w
25、as thirteen years old; for a few years he worked in a shipping company. When he was about twenty years old， an uncle died and left him some money.At his elder brothers advice， he took an entrance examination for medical school. He passed brilliantly and joined St. Marys Hospital in London. There he
26、met Sir Almroth Wright and that meeting changed the course of his life. When he graduated， he joined Wrights laboratory staff instead of going into private practice as he had intended.During the First World War， he served in the Royal Army Medical Corps and was shocked by what he saw in France. Hund
27、reds of wounded soldiers， with bacteria crawling in their wounds， were brought to his hospital. But there was little he could do for them as the antiseptics in use then were not effective for deep wounds. He was horrified by the suffering and the numerous deaths， but Fleming was a determined man ful
28、l of courage and he promised to discover something that would kill these bacteria and save lives.After the war he continued his research. For years he toiled on; then in September 1928 he made one of the greatest discoveries of all time. He had been growing colonies of bacteria in flat， open dishes.
29、 A few days later he saw that mould had settled in one of the dishes. However， he did not throw away the dish; instead he examined it and saw that no bacteria grew near the mould. “Had the mould killed the bacteria？” he asked himself.A chemical from the mould had done just that. Fleming later named
30、this chemical penicillin. Thus one of the greatest achievements of man had taken place.But penicillin was not immediately usedyears were to pass before that happened. More knowledge about the drug was gained and in 1941 many people were successfully treated. Before long penicillin was produced on a
31、large scale， and during the Second World War it helped save thousands of wounded soldiers.1. What did Fleming do when he was around twenty years of age？A. Worked in a shipping company.B. Received some money from his uncle who had died.C. Joined Wrights laboratory staff.D. Served in the Royal Army Me
32、dical Corps.2. During the First World War， Fleming was horrified by _.A. the lack of proper useful things in hospitalsB. the lack of antiseptics available for deep woundsC. the suffering and numerous deaths of the soldiers brought to the hospitalD. the amount of bacteria crawling about in the wounds
33、 of the patients3. What did Fleming decide to do according to the passage？A. Discover penicillin for curing this disease.B. Invent a new antiseptic.C. Help lessen the suffering of the wounded.D. Discover something that would kill the bacteria and save lives.4. Which of the following titles BEST sums
34、 up the passage？A. A Strange Chemical B. Killing the BacteriaC. Antiseptics D. The Discovery of PenicillinBBrownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs who met every day to play together. Like pairs of dogs you can find in any neighborhood， these two loved each other and played together so often that they
35、had worn a path through the grass of the field between their houses.One evening， Brownies family noticed that Brownie hadnt returned home. They went looking for him with no success. Brownie didnt show up the next day， and， although they made their efforts to find him， by the next week he was still m
36、issing. Curiously， Spotty showed up at Brownies house alone， barking and jumping. Busy with their own lives， they paid no attention to the nervous little neighbor dog.Finally， one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer. Ted， Brownies owner， was continuously disturbed by the angry， determi
37、ned little dog. Spotty followed Ted about， barking all the time， then darting toward a nearby empty lot and back， as if to say， “Follow me！ Its urgent！”Eventually， Ted followed Spotty across the empty lot as Spotty stopped to race back and bark encouragingly. The little dog led the man to a deserted
38、 spot a half mile from the house. There Ted found his beloved Brownie alive， one of his legs crushed in a steel trap. Frightened， Ted now wished he had taken Spottys earlier appeals （呼吁） seriously.Then Ted noticed something. Spotty had done something else besides leading Brownies human owner to his
39、trapped friend. In a circle around the injured dog， Ted found some food remains of every meal. Brownie had been fed that week！ Spotty had been visiting Brownie regularly， in the hope of keeping his friend alive. Spotty had actually stayed with Brownie to protect him from hunger and other dangers， an
40、d keep his spirits up.Brownies leg was carefully treated and he soon got well again. For many years thereafter the two families watched the faithful friends chasing each other down that well-worn path between their houses.5. At the very beginning， Ted paid little attention to Spotty because _.A. he
41、was not free at the moment B. he was sure Brownie would be OKC. he didnt like Spotty at all D. his missing dog made him sad6. The underlined word “darting” in the third paragraph can be replaced by _.A. walking B. shouting C. rushing D. looking7. The BEST title for this passage might be _.A. Dogs in
42、 Love B. A Friend in NeedC. Humans & Dogs D. Dogs Are Loyal8. We can infer from the passage that _.A. humans and animals depend on each other for comfortB. its not right to hunt for animals in any neighborhoodC. Ted has to take better care of his beloved dog later onD. Brownie would have died withou
43、t Spottys timely helpCWould you know what to do if you were dropped in the middle of the woods （or desert， or mountains） with only the clothes on your back andmaybea knife？If youre a living-city ape like me， youve likely shared this fear and wondered how you might make out without societys lifeline.
44、 Could you figure out how to build a shelter， find drinking water， something to eat and build a fire in the short time it would take nature to kill you？Probably not without a little help. Lucky for you， help is a wilderness survival school away. As so-called primitive skills like making tools out of stone and making fire by friction are lost due to technological advancement， a number of schools around the country are keeping them alive and passing them on to new generations.Some， like Tom Brown， Jr.s Tracker School in the New Jersey Pine Barrens and the Maine Primitive Sk
