1、Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading Thinking 2021-2022学年高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册同步课时作业一、填空1.老板已经任命我当这个部门的经理。The boss has _ _ _ _ as the manager of the department.2.与其他类型的机器人形成对比的是,这种智能机器人能对人类的思维做出反应。_ _ _ other types of robots, the AI robot can react to human thoughts.3.老师关心的不只是你的进步。What a teacher cares abo
2、ut is _ _ your progress.4.但是您如何能够将此进展维持在连续的基础之上呢?But how can you maintain this progress _ _ _ _?5.Even though Tony had been in the next room, he managed to catch her in time.仿写:即便你当时在那里,恐怕你也解决不了问题。_6.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave an
3、d Larry was to return.仿写:我建议立即启动这一项目。_7.Tony told her she was being sensitive and was just as good as Gladys.仿写:你今天为什么这么好呢?是想让我帮忙吗?_8.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.仿写:我抬起头时,一个高个子的男孩站在那里,奇怪地盯着我。_9.His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine.仿写:与其说大象像一堵墙,还不如说像根柱子。
4、_10.他转过身来看到树下面站着一个陌生人。He turned around and saw _ _ _ _ under the tree.11.张文宏医生认为在公共场所佩戴口罩仍然是有必要的。Doctor Zhang Wenhong _ _ _ _ _to wear face masks in public places.12.就我所知, 其说他是位化学家, 不如说他是位艺术家。As far as I know, he is _ _ _ _ _ _ _.13.莫言获得了诺贝尔文学奖。他是一个多么优秀的 作家啊！（how引导的感叹句）Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in
5、Literature. _!14.一天,他在郊区闲逛时偶然发现了一个被遗弃的工厂。（过去进行时）One day, _, he came across a deserted factory.二、语法填空15.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rubbish collector is a robot about half the size of a small car. It has a square body, (contain) a large rubbish bin inside . It has a camera (attach) to th
6、e top front of its body. Also at the front (be) two long arms. Underneath it are four wheels and legs. the camera, it can see rubbish such as paper, glass, and plastic. If the surface of the ground is smooth, it runs on its (wheel); if the ground is rough, it unfolds its legs and walks. When (see) a
7、 piece of rubbish, it stops and uses its arms to pick it up. However, if it sees a person, an animal or a plant, it goes around it as it is able (recognise) it is not a piece of rubbish. The company should make this robot as it would be very popular with schools. It would clean the outside grounds o
8、f school and so give the students (much) time to spend on their studies. It would also be a great advantage to use this kind of robot at sports grounds or any other areas rubbish is dropped by the public.16. Modern-day robots are programmed to handle tasks that are normally carried out by humans. Th
9、ey are faster and _(accurate) than human workers and never ask for a pay rise or take breaks! Robots are also able to work_ dangerous situations. Researchers at the University of Arkansas in the United States say that the mobile robots which have been created already are ideal for the job of hospita
10、l attendants. These mobile robots store a _ (detail) map of the hospital in their memory. The robots, sensors can detect _ (object) and quickly get out of the way. Although these robots cannot go up and down, they know how _ (press) the button of an elevator. Researchers at a university in Massachus
11、etts are creating the first robot_ can constantly change its shape according to the task it has to do. These are called polymorphic robots. Polymorphic means_ ability to take different forms. A 3-D printer _ (place) inside the robot to create the desired shape. The entire process of changing forms i
12、n this manner is called the rapid printing technology which is _ (fair) common in the car industry to produce complex 3-D structures quickly. Once the robot has performed _ (it) task, it can be melted down and recycled into another useful part by the 3-D printer.17. Tony, a robot, was going to _(tes
13、t) out by Claire, when her husband Larry was absent _ three weeks. At first, Claire felt _ (alarm), because Tony looked more like a human than a machine, which was _ (disturb). He helped to do the housework. And he also promised to make Claire _ (beautiful) and her home more elegant. So Claire borro
14、wed books for him _ (read). When Claire went shopping, there she was _ (rude) treated by a saleswoman. So she rang Tony, who changed the womans attitude towards Claire. Claire thanked Tony and even called him dear, _ was overheard by Gladys. Completely innocent as she was, Claire felt guilty. Soon T
15、ony made great _ (improve) in the house and suggested Claire invite Gladys and her friends to the house. The night of the party arrived. The guests would be _ (arrive) soon and Claire dismissed Tony for the rest of the night. Tony declared that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he fel
16、t more than just the desire to please her.答案以及解析1.答案：appointed me to act2.答案：In contrast to3.答案：more than4.答案：on a continuous basis5.答案：Even though you had been there, I was afraid that you couldnt solve the problem.6.答案：I suggest that the project (should) be started right away.7.答案：Why are you bein
17、g so good today? Do you want me to lend you a helping hand?8.答案：As I looked up, there stood a tall boy, staring at me strangely.9.答案：The elephant is more like a pillar than a wall.10.答案：there stood a stranger11.答案：thought it was still necessary12.答案：more of an artist than a chemist13.答案：How excellen
18、t a writer he is解析：根据提示可知,此处应用how引导的感叹句,其结构为How+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)! ,此结构可以替换为 What +a/an +adj. +可数名词单数( +主语+谓语)!。14.答案：when he was wandering/ hanging out in the suburbs解析：根据语境和came across可知,状语从句应使用过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在做某事。15.答案： containing; it; attached; are; With; wheels; seeing; to recognize; mo
19、re; where解析：本句的谓语动词为has，本空前面是逗号，故用现在分词作后置定语。理解句意可知，垃圾箱是装在该机器人的内部的，故用人称代词it，代替上文的robot。根据常识可知,摄像机是被安装在机器人的身体上，故用过去分词作后置定语。这是倒装句,句子的主语是two long arms，故谓语动词用复数形式。表示用某物作工具时，介词用with。根据上文可知，机器人的轮子不止一个，故用wheel的复数形式。连词后面的动词see和句子的主语it (robot)是主动关系，故连词后跟现在分词。形容词able后跟不定式。机器人代替学生打扫地面，这样学生就有更多时间学习，故用much的比较级mor
20、e。先行词是area，从句中不缺主语、宾语，故用关系副词引导该定语从句。16.答案：more accurate; in; detailed ; objects; to press ; that ; the ; is placed; fairly; its解析： 考查形容词的比较级。根据上文中的faster和下文中的than可知,此处应使用比较级,accurate的比较级是在其前加more ,故填more accurate。 考查介词。此处指机器人也能在危险的处境中工作,故填介词in。考查形容词。根据语境可知, 此处表示医院的详细地图,故用形容词detailed。考查名词复数。object当物体
21、讲时为可数名词,其前没有限定词,故用复数形式objects。考查非谓语动词。此处指虽然这些机器人不能上下移动,但它们知道如何按电梯的按钮。此处应用how+不定式作宾语,故填to press。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词robot,并在从句中作主语。因为先行词被the first修饰,故只能用关系代词that。考查冠词。根据空后的 to take different forms可知,此处特指变形的能力,故用定冠词the。考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语A 3-D printer表示单数意义,谓语动词应用单数形式;place与主语构成被动关系,且根据本段时态可知,应用一般现在时,故填is placed。考查词形转换。common为形容词,应用副词修饰,由语境可知应填fairly相当地。考查代词。task为名词,结合空前的the robot可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词its。17.答案：1. be tested 2. for 3. alarmed 4.disturbing 5. more beautiful6. to read 7. rudely 8. which 9. improvements 10. arriving
