1、高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修4重点词语专练重点单词I. 根据下列句子所给首字母提示或汉语注释，在空白处填入各单词的正确形式。1. Their p_ to establish a new national park will be completed next year.2. The c_ of his health prevents him from attending the meeting.3. Can you tell me if there is a c_ between smoking and heart disease？4. Hill used his songs to c
2、all on the workers to keep up the s_.5. We have started a c_ to protect our environment.6. The old lady kept thanking me for my k_.7. It is c_ of you to call on your relatives from time to time.8. She refused to make a s_ to the police in case she incriminated herself.9. His remarks show that he m_
3、my position on the question.10. The t_ of our discussion today is “Asia in the 1990s”.11. Its an ancient tale which appears in _ （各种各样的） versions in several languages.12. The students dont get the proper _ （营养） from the school meals.13. People communicate with each other not only by words but by _ （
4、手势） as well.14. Now even pupils in _ （多山的） areas can have access to computers.15. They are trying to find a new _ （方法） to cancer treatment.16. The _ （設备） of the new hospital is very advanced.17. We have a growing population and _ （因此） we need more food.18. He is concerned with the _ （福利） of the mass
5、es.19. Your car was badly damaged and needs _ （较多的） repairs.20. He hadnt eaten for several days and was very _ （饥饿的）.II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Young girls must be modest in speech， dress and _ （behave）.2. After the accident， the man was taken to hospital for _ （observe）.3. Many poets and painters have
6、drawn their _ （inspire） from nature.4. I cant get into the room because it is _ （crowd） with people.5. Before writing your answers please give careful _ （consider） to the questions.6. This book is an _ （expand） of the play he wrote last year.7. Lets have a good round of applause for the next _ （perf
7、orm）.8. I find it quite _ （astonish） that none of you likes the film.9. He rattled （喋喋不休） on about his job， not noticing how _ （bore） she was.10. Wrestling is in a twilight （模糊的） zone between sport and _ （entertain）.11. Production in the factories stopped because of frequent power _ （fail）.12. The i
8、nvestigation was carried out under the _ （direct） of a senior police officer.13. I am in regular _ （communicate） with him by letter.14. Are your opinions _ （represent） of those of the other students？15. My _ （calculate） is based on notional figures， since the actual figures are not yet available.16.
9、 Just to satisfy my _ （curious）， how much did you pay for your car？17. It is _ （general） accepted that smoking is harmful to ones health.18. He asked so many questions that I got _ （confuse）.19. Do you know what the _ （underline） word in this passage means？20. _ （fortunate） the pilot bailed out （跳伞）
10、 before the plane crashed.III. 用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空（有五个多余的词）。respect， intend， calculate， disturb， equip， reduce， settle， entertain，inspire， determine， support， represent， observe， perform， regret1. When we started out， it was sunny， but we soon _ clouds in the distance.2. If you want others to _ you， you
11、 should learn to show respect to them first.3. His best music was _ by the memory of his mother.4. The old man came into the meeting room， _ by his grandson.5. The scientists _ when the spacecraft would reach the moon.6. The performance of the host， _ to please the audience and draw their attention，
12、 was greeted with a cold silence， however.7. She opened the door quietly so as not to _ the sleeping child.8. The government is _ to check the growth of public spending.9. Mr Wang was chosen to _ our school at the meeting.10. No matter how frequently _， the works of Beethoven are still very popular
13、in the world.IV. 单项选择。1. Though having lived in Australia for 6 years， Mr. Want still _ the traditional customs.A. performs B. observes C. possesses D. supports2. Having _ along for several days， he suddenly fell down and died.A. worked B. struggled C. speeded D. waited3. He shouldnt have been so _
14、about food， otherwise he would be healthier now.A. special B. curious C. anxious D. particular4. Do you want anything else for your birthday？Nothing else. Im very _ with what youve bought me.A. satisfying B. disappointed C. content D. honest5. Dont _ with each other over such useless things. That is
15、 of no use to you two.A. argue B. say C. discuss D. communicate6. The couple tried every effort to _ the judges， who tried their case， of their innocence， resulting in the contrary.A. prove B. convince C. charge D. confirm7. Parents， of course， will do everything they could to _ their children from
16、harm.A. defend B. convince C. overcome D. reduce8. On this map what does a star _？A. tell B. represent C. say D. mean9. It is believed that if an event is _， it will surely _ the readers of the paper.A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonishedC. astonishing; astonish D. astonished; be asto
17、nished10. _， the more expensive the computer， the better its quality.A. General speaking B. Speaking general C. Generally speaking D. Speaking generally11. Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _ ones strength， but also develop onescharacter.A. bring up B. take up C. build up D. pull up12. Soon， h
18、is warm， inviting smile put me _， and we spent the next two hours talkingcasually.A. at attention B. at a loss C. at best D. at ease13. Your boyfriend is a reliable person. He will never _ what he has promised.A. turn his back on B. turn a dead ear C. turn his back to D. turn his face to14. He is fa
19、mous both _ a novelist and a poet but he is more famous _ his novels.A. for; as B. with; for C. as; for D. like; as15. How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd？Because she stood out in her red dress.A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out重点短语carry on， come across， by chance， refer to，
20、look down upon / on， crowd in， move off， rid. of， build up， lead to， feel / be content with， pick out， cut off， in particular， in general， at ease， no wonder， in advance， devote. to， be familiar with， more than， in most cases， as well as， instead of， thanks to， focus on， up to， as. as possible， brea
21、k intoV. 从方框内选择适当的介（副）词短语填空。1. After making confession he feels more _.2. The father _ his three children goes skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon inwinter.3. Chinese people prefer using chopsticks _ forks and knives.4. He arrived at the solution to the problem _.5. _ his effort， it i
22、s more successful than we have expected.6. In doing scientific experiments， one must be _ careful with the instruments.7. What do you want to do next？ We have half an hour until the basketball game.Its _ you. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.8. Journalists have a sixth sense of news _.9. Is t
23、here anything _ youd like for dinner？10. _ her work has been good， but this essay is dreadful.VI. 从方框内选择适当的短语填空，使上下两句意思相同，每空一词。1. In order to reach the top first， they climbed as fast as they could.In order to reach the top first， they climbed _ _ _ _.2. He thought and thought and finally a good ide
24、a came to mind.He thought and thought and finally a good idea _ _ on him.3. They slept with their clothes on so that they could leave at a moments notice.They slept with their clothes on so that they could _ _ at a moments notice.4. Please consult the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the
25、 word.Please _ _ the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.5. I found some old photos of the family when I was looking through some books.I _ _ some old photos of the family when I was looking through some books.6. Though it was raining， they still went on working.Though it was raini
26、ng， they still _ _ _ _ _.7. The young man made up his mind to get rid of the bad habit of smoking.The young man made up his mind to _ _ _ the bad habit of smoking.8. The teacher is satisfied with the great progress we have made recently.The teacher _ _ _ the great progress we have made recently.9. A
27、 full-scale nuclear war could result in the annihilation of the human race.A full-scale nuclear war could _ _ the annihilation of the human race.10. After living here for many years， he knows the place very well.After living here for many years， he _ quite _ _ the place.VII. 从方框内选择适当的短语完成下列句子，每空一词。1
28、. 尽管布朗夫人非常忙，但是她大部分的空闲时间还是和孩子们一起度过。Although Mrs Brown is very busy， she still _ a lot of spare time _ her children.2. 他在这么重要的考试中参考他的笔记，结果他受到了惩罚。It was foolish of him to _ _ his notes during that important test， and as a result， he got punished.3. 她瞧不起没上过大学的人。She _ _ _ people who have never been to un
29、iversity.4. 这家电影公司为宣扬它的荣誉和繁荣做了如此多的工作。The movie company has done so much to _ _ its honour and prosperity.5. 他的思想集中在别的事情上，因此他没有听到我的话。He _ his thoughts _ something else， so he didnt hear my words.6. 总统到达时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。As the Presidents car arrived， the crowd _ _ loud applause.7. 这张照片是很久以前照的，我想知道你是否能找出我
30、的爸爸。This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can _ _ my father.8. 她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了。Just when she had reached the most important point we _ _ _.9. 汤姆是我校名列前茅的学生。难怪他在竞赛中获得一等奖。Tom is one of the top students in our school._ _ he won first prize in the competition.10. 只要你預先付款，我们就不收你送货
31、费。As long as youve paid _ _ we wont charge you for delivery.答案I. 1. project 2. condition 3. connection 4. struggle5. campaign 6. kindness 7. considerate 8. statement9. misunderstood 10. theme 11. various 12. nutrition 13. gestures 14. mountainous 15. approach 16. equip -ment 17. therefore 18. welfar
32、e 19. major 20. hungryII. 1. behaviour 2. observation 3. inspiration4. crowded 5. consideration 6. expansion 7. performer 8. astonishing 9. bored 10. entertainment 11. failures 12. direction 13. communication 14. representative15. calculation 16. curiosity 17. generally 18. confused 19. underlined 2
33、0. FortunatelyIII. 1. observed 2. respect 3. inspired 4. supported5. calculated 6. intended 7. disturb 8. determined9. represent 10. performedIV. 15 BBDCA 610 BABCC 1115 CDCCBV. 1. at ease 2. as well as 3. instead of 4. by chance5. Thanks to 6. more than 7. up to 8. in most cases 9. in particular 10
34、. In generalVI. 1. as fast as possible 2. crowded in 3. move off 4. refer to 5. came across 6. carried on with their work 7. rid himself of 8. is content with 9. lead to 10. is; familiar withVII. 1. devotes; to 2. refer to 3. looks down on / upon 4. build up 5. focused; on 6. broke into 7. pick out 8. were cut off 9. No wonder 10. in advance
